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2015年江苏省盐城市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题）1.TFBOYS'songs____sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A.soundB.feelC.tasteD.look解析：考查动词／动词短语。Sound:听起来...;feel:感觉...;taste:馋起来；look：看上去...;这些都是系动词。歌曲听起来很好听。答案：A2.--Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation?--I'mnotsure.I___takeatriptoTaiwan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should解析：考查情态动词。May：或许；句意：-今年暑假你有计划吗？-我不确定。或许我要到台湾旅行。答案：C3.Daniel,___playwiththemobilephonewhileyou'rewalkinginthestreet.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.can't解析：考查一般现在时。祈使句的否定：Don’t+祈使句的肯定答案：A4.Thisphotoremindedtheoldman___thedayswhenhewasyoung.A.withB.forC.byD.of解析：考查介词／介词短语。Remindsbofsth:使某人想到了什么？答案：D5.___greatfunwehadinYanduParklastSunday!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa解析：考查祈使句／感叹句。What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！答案：B6.ThelibrariantoldmethatIcould___thesemagazinesforthreedays.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return解析：考查动词／动词短语。keepthesemagazines：保持这些杂志；句意：图书管理员告诉我我可以保持有这些杂志三天。答案：C7.Don'tgoout___therainstops.Otherwise,you'llgetwet!A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until解析：考查连词／连接词。Not...until:直到...才...;句意：不要出去直到雨停了。否则的话你将会淋湿的。答案：D8.--Wow,somanynewbuildings!Butitusedtobeapoorvillage.--Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.A.NothingB.NobodyC.EverythingD.Everybody解析：考查代词／不定代词。Everything:一切，万事;句意：-喔，如此多的新的建筑物！但是它过去常常是一个很贫穷的村庄。-是的，在我们的家乡一切事物都已经改变了。答案：C9.AudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,was___totakeonchallengesinherlife.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.stupidenoughD.enoughstupid解析：考查形容词。enough修饰形容词的时候要位于形容词的后面。故排除A、D；又根据句意选B.答案：B10.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbe___livingspaceforwildanimals.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.biggerandbigger解析：考查词组／短语。句意：随着现代工业的发展，对于动物们来说将会有越来越少的生存空间。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级:越来越...;little的比较级为less.space为不可数名词。答案：B11.HelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecausepractice___perfect.A.becomesB.becameC.willmakeD.makes解析：考查固定句型。practicemakesperfect：熟能生巧（固定搭配）答案：D12.SherlockHolmesaskedthesuspectwhathe___whenthemurdertookplace.A.wasdoingB.hasdoneC.isdoingD.woulddo解析：考查过去进行时。过去进行时的结构：was/were+doingsth:句意：当谋杀发生的时候他正在做什么。答案：A13.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invited解析：考查一般现在时被动式。If引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。又根据句意：如果他被邀请的话。他将会尽最大的努力做好的。一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：B14.IntheUK,aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked___.A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除A、B;又根据句意：在英国，一个女士通常不喜欢被问她多重。故选D.答案：D15.--Jane,yournewdresslooksveryniceyou!--___.Ilikeitverymuch.A.YouarewelcomeB.Idon'tthinksoC.ThanksalotD.Don'tsaythat解析：考查交际用语。句意：简。你的裙子看上去非常好看。-谢谢。我非常喜欢它。答案：C二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas1toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter2hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,3hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse4.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss5thefront-doorkeytohim,Thisisyourhouse,hesaid,A6foryou.Whatasurprise!Whata7!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis8house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.___9itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildour10carelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave11.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thavea12tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof13asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit14.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe15ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.1.A.gladB.nervousC.readyD.sorry解析：besorrytodosth:很抱歉的做某事答案：D2.A.ifB.whenC.howD.why解析：if:是否；句意：他问木匠他是否能在建一个房子。答案：A3.A.andB.butC.orD.so解析：句意：这个木匠说好的，但是他的内心是不想在为他工作了。故选B.答案：B4.A.carefullyB.completelyC.carelesslyD.successfully解析：carelessly:粗心的；不认真地；句意：他使用了不好的材料。并且不是很认真地盖房子。故选C.答案：C5.A.handedB.leftC.soldD.threw解析：hand：递给；句意：老板把前门的钥匙。答案：A6.A.giftB.promiseC.choiceD.question解析：gift：礼物；句意：这是你的房子。给你的礼物。答案：A7.A.taskB.wisdomC.shameD.stress解析：shame;羞愧；Whatashame！多么的羞愧呀！答案：C8.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own解析：own：自己的。Hisownhouse：他的自己的房子；答案：D9.A.NeitherB.SoC.NorD.As解析：soitiswithus:我们也一样。/我们也是如此(为固定搭配)答案：B10.A.studiesB.livesC.jobsD.feelings解析：buildourlives：建立我们的生活；句意：有时候我们没有很好的经营我们的生活。答案：B11.A.createdB.changedC.discussedD.affected解析：creat：创造；change：改变；discuss：谈论；讨论；affect：影响答案：A12.A.planB.chanceC.methodD.pleasure解析：chance：机会；haveachancetodosth:有机会做某事答案：B13.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself解析：Thinkof：记起，想起；考虑；句意：想想把你自己看作是这位木匠。答案：D14.A.wiselyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.widely解析：Builditwisely：很明智地营造生活。答案：A15.A.talentB.wealthC.resultD.difference解析：talent：才华；wealth：财富；result：结果；difference:区别，差异答案：C三、阅读理解（共4小题）17.AAplantisalivingthing.Itusesitsmanypartstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.Eachparthelpstheplantstayhealthy.Plantsalsoneedsunlighttogrow.Theygetlightfromthesunandmineralsfromthesoil.Thesethingshelptheplantstayaliveandgrow.1.Whichwordcanbefilledintheemptybox?A.LeavesB.SticksC.BushesD.Grasses解析：根据“Theyusesunlight,waterandairtomakeaplant’sfood.”得知。答案：A2.Whichpartmightgrowaroundtheseeds?A.Thestem.B.Theflower.