新视角研究生英语读说写2五单元课后练习答案

•ExercisesReadingComprehensionStructureoftheTextUnit5:ExercisesVocabularyClozeTranslationUnit5:Readingcomprehension1.Atthebeginningofthearticle,theauthordeclaresthat,inordertosolvethecurrentconfusionabouttheproperrolesthatmenandwomenshouldplayinmarriage,heproposestoestablishnewmaritalnorms.Whatpatternofmarriagebehaviordoeshepropose?Isthispatternatraditionaloneorabrandnewone?Heproposesapatternoflatemarriagefollowedbyamodifiedtraditionalnuclearfamilyintheearlychildrearingyears.Itismainlyatraditionalpatternbutwithsomechanges.ReferenceEx.I,p.93Unit5:Readingcomprehension2.Accordingtothefirstprincipleproposedbytheauthor,shouldwomenbewell-educatedandworkoutsidethehomeaftermarriage?Isthisatraditionalormodernidea?Yes.Theauthorsayswomenshouldbewelleducatedandbetrainedaccordingtotheirabilitiesforasociallyusefulpaidjoborcareer.Everyoneshouldmakeworkcontributionintheirlifetime.Thisisamodernidea.ReferenceUnit5:Readingcomprehension3.Whatisthesecondprincipletheauthorproposes?Isthisatraditionalormodernidea?Thesecondprincipleisthatyoungpeopleshouldholdtheexpectationthattheywillmarryonlyonceandforalifetimeandthattheywillhavechildren.Thisisatraditionalidea.ReferenceUnit5:Readingcomprehension4.Accordingtothethirdprinciple,whatisthebestageformarriage?Why?Inaddition,what’sthepossibleresultoflatemarriage?Istheauthorfororagainstthiswayoflife?Howdoyouknow?Thebestageformarriageislatetwentiesorearlythirties,orevenlaterformen.Thereasonwhysocietyencouragespeopletomarryrelativelylateinlifeisthatatthattimetheyaremoremature,knowbetterwhattheywantinamate,andaremoreestablishedintheirjobsorcareers,andmenhavebeguntohavemorestablesexlifewithapermanentsexualpartner,allofwhichhelpreducetheriskofdivorce.ReferenceTobecontinued...ReferenceThereasonwhyindividuals,bothwomenandmen,alsowanttomarrylateristhattheywanttohavetimetopursuepersonalexpressionandfulfillmentbeforemarriage.Onepossibleresultoflatemarriageislongyearsofnonmaritalcohabitationinyoungadulthood.Theauthorisfornonmaritalcohabitation,butontheconditionthatitisassociatedwith“serious,caringrelationships,”not“sexualpromiscuity”,becausehewritesthatthisis“anarrangementthatoftenmakesmoresensethanthealternativestoit,”meaningitismoresensiblethanlivingaloneithone’sparents.Unit5:Readingcomprehension5.Accordingtothefourthprinciple,whatisthedisadvantageoflatemarriage?Howtoovercomeit?Thedisadvantageoflatemarriageisthat,aspeopleliveasinglelifefor10yearsorevenmore,theytendtobemoreeagertofulfillthemselves,lesswillingtocarryoutfamilyresponsibilities,andthereforefindithardertoadapttomarriageandchildrearing.Toovercomethisdisadvantage,youngunmarriedadultsshouldbeencouragedtosavealargepartoftheirincomeforafamilyfund,whichwillbeusedwhenthewifequitsworkingoutsideandstaysathomeasfull-timehousewifeaftermarriageandchildbirth.ReferenceUnit5:Readingcomprehension6.Fromchildren’sbirthtotheirearlyormiddleteenyears,whatchildrearingarrangementsdoesthefifthprinciplerecommendtotheparents?Isthisstrategyknownas“sequencing”atraditionalornewpractice?ReferenceThispracticeismainlytraditionalbutwithsomemodifications,suchasmothers’workingparttimeafterthechildis3yearsoldorfathers’becomingtheprimarycaretakerafterthechildis18monthsoldiftheywish.Unit5:Readingcomprehension7.Forwomen,itseemsthattheconflictbetweenchildcareandcareerdevelopmentisunavoidable.Totheauthor,whichofthetwoismoreimportant?Whatshouldthegovernmentdotomakeuptowomenfortheircareerloss?Totheauthor,childcareismoreimportantsincehesays“itispossibleto‘makeup’forcareerloss,butimpossibletomakeupforchild-nurturingloss.”Heurgesthatthegovernmentinstituteparentalleaveandchildallowanceprogramsforfamilieswithyoungchildrentoliveonasingleincome,anddevelop“veteransbenefits”typeofprogramsthatprovidemotherswithfinancialsubsidiesandjobprioritieswhentheyreturntothepaidworkforce.ReferenceUnit5:Readingcomprehension8.Accordingtothesixthprinciple,whilethemotherisordinarilytheprimarycaretakeroftheinfant,whatdomesticworkshouldthefatherdo?Andaftertheinfantis18monthsold,isanychangepossibletothefather’srole?Hereisthefatherassumingthetraditionalmaritalgenderroleoranewone?Whatshouldemployersdoaccordinglytoadapttothissituation?ReferenceUnit5:ReadingcomprehensionReferenceThefathershouldbeanactivesupporterofthemother-childbondaswellasanauxiliaryhomemakerandcareprovider.Heshouldtakecareofthehouse,yardandcarandinmanycasescookmeals,cleanthehouse,lookafterthechild,etc.ifhehastheskillsandtalents.Afterthechildreaches18months,itispossiblethatthefatherbecomestheprimarycaretaker.Herethefatherisassuminganewroleofauxiliaryhomemakerandcareproviderinadditiontothetraditionalroleofbreadwinner.Accordinglyemployersmustallownotonlymothersbutalsofatherstobeabsentfromworkfrequentlywhiletakingflex-timeandpart-timejobsbecausefathersalsohavetocareforthechildren.Unit5:Readingcomprehension9.Astheseventhprincipleimplies,willthesituationlastthroughouttheirmarriagethatwomendomoredomesticworkandlesspaidworkthanmen?No.Intheearliermarriagelifewomenwilldomoredomesticworkthanmen,butinthelatermarriagelifewomenwilldomorepaidworkthanme