电子技术试卷(A)及参考答案

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地形平坦开阔,地层由第四系全新冲积层,第四系上更新统冲层组成,局部表覆第四系全新统人工堆积层。第四系全新统冲积层厚度约25~50m,岩性主要为黏土、粉质黏土、粉土、粉砂、细砂;第四系上更新统冲积层厚度大于50m,岩性主要为黏性土、粉土、粉细砂等。管桩深度范围内地层主要为:粉土、黏土、粉质黏土,局部表层为杂填土。couplingCentreshallbechecked,thesecondpouredconcretestrengthofmorethan70%.Intheprocessofreamingorboring,apartfromthespecialprovisionsinfactory,doesnotallowanyworkthatmayaffectthecouplingCentre,suchasirrigation,tocylinderconnectionstofloodthecondenserpipesandsoon.Wellboring,hingeboltholeflangewithcouplingofvertical,notoblique.Mountingboltsshouldbeaddedlubricants,typinggentlywithasmallhammer,nottoolooseortootight,packedtheboltswiththecorrespondingsealscrewholeshouldbemarked.6.4.5.4.2couplingreamedandpairingsisclosetothediameterofboltbearinggoodhingeholes,dressedwithagoodtwocouplingboltsbeforeyoucanmovetherotor,boring-reamingholeinturn.Couplingboltsmustbetightcouplingissymmetricaldiameter,inboring,reaming,twoboltsout.Wellboring,hingeboltholeflangewithcouplingofvertical,notoblique.Duetothecouplingboltsinaccordancewithhingeholescorrespondingtothediameterofthescrewholesonebyoneafterprocessing,processingbackboltinstallationlocationcannotbechanged,soaccordingtoboltaftertheactualweightdifferenceofnutandlockwashertomatch.Generalrequirementsforcouplingtwosymmetricaldiameterbolt,nutandlockwasher'stotalweightdifferenceshouldnotbegreaterthan10gandknocksstampedmark.(SeeFigure18)Thecouplingboltsapplylubricant,andthengentlywithcopperhome,nottoolooseortootight.BoltAssemblyisfinished,symmetricaltighteningallboltsto30%,50%,70%,100%force,andcheckthecouplingflutterandbeforeconnectingthecirclegraduallychangesitsvalueshouldbelessthan0.02mm.Tighteningtorqueofthecouplingboltsshallcomplywiththetechnicalrequirementsmanufacturersdrawings,withadynamometricwrenchorlogtensiontools.Threewheelrotorswingtestcouplingconnectionsshouldbechecked:takingleave,广东工业大学华立学院考试试卷(A)课程名称:电工电子技术(2)考试时间:2014年7月3日一、填空(每空1分,共30分)1.要使半导体二极管可靠导通,加在二极管两端的正向电压必须大于二极管的死区电压。硅二极管的死区电压约为()V;锗二极管的死区电压约为()V。2.晶体管有放大、饱和和截至三种工作状态。工作于放大状态的条件是发射结()向偏置,集电结()向偏置;工作于饱和状态的条件是发射结()向偏置,集电结()向偏置;工作于截止状态的条件是发射结()向偏置,集电结()向偏置。3.固定偏置共发射极交流放大电路的电压放大倍数Au=(),输入电阻ri≈(),输出电阻ro≈()。4.理想运算放大器的理想化条件是Auo→(),rid→(),rod→(),KCMRR→()。5.运算放大器工作于线性区时,两个输入端的输入电流i+=i-≈(),u+≈()。6.负反馈放大电路有()负反馈、()负反馈、()负反馈和()负反馈四种类型。7.正弦波振荡电路产生自激振荡的条件是:(1)相位条件,即必须是()反馈;(2)幅值条件,即FAu()。采用()为选频电路的称为RC正弦波振荡电路;采用()为选频电路的称为LC正弦波振荡电路。8.与非门的逻辑功能是有0出(),全1出()。9.触发器有单稳态、双稳态和无稳态之分。时钟脉冲发生器是()触发器;JK触发器是()触发器;D触发器是()。题号一二三四五六七八总分评卷人评卷得分系别:班级:学号:姓名:装订线地形平坦开阔,地层由第四系全新冲积层,第四系上更新统冲层组成,局部表覆第四系全新统人工堆积层。第四系全新统冲积层厚度约25~50m,岩性主要为黏土、粉质黏土、粉土、粉砂、细砂;第四系上更新统冲积层厚度大于50m,岩性主要为黏性土、粉土、粉细砂等。管桩深度范围内地层主要为:粉土、黏土、粉质黏土,局部表层为杂填土。couplingCentreshallbechecked,thesecondpouredconcretestrengthofmorethan70%.Intheprocessofreamingorboring,apartfromthespecialprovisionsinfactory,doesnotallowanyworkthatmayaffectthecouplingCentre,suchasirrigation,tocylinderconnectionstofloodthecondenserpipesandsoon.Wellboring,hingeboltholeflangewithcouplingofvertical,notoblique.Mountingboltsshouldbeaddedlubricants,typinggentlywithasmallhammer,nottoolooseortootight,packedtheboltswiththecorrespondingsealscrewholeshouldbemarked.6.4.5.4.2couplingreamedandpairingsisclosetothediameterofboltbearinggoodhingeholes,dressedwithagoodtwocouplingboltsbeforeyoucanmovetherotor,boring-reamingholeinturn.Couplingboltsmustbetightcouplingissymmetricaldiameter,inboring,reaming,twoboltsout.Wellboring,hingeboltholeflangewithcouplingofvertical,notoblique.Duetothecouplingboltsinaccordancewithhingeholescorrespondingtothediameterofthescrewholesonebyoneafterprocessing,processingbackboltinstallationlocationcannotbechanged,soaccordingtoboltaftertheactualweightdifferenceofnutandlockwashertomatch.Generalrequirementsforcouplingtwosymmetricaldiameterbolt,nutandlockwasher'stotalweightdifferenceshouldnotbegreaterthan10gandknocksstampedmark.(SeeFigure18)Thecouplingboltsapplylubricant,andthengentlywithcopperhome,nottoolooseortootight.BoltAssemblyisfinished,symmetricaltighteningallboltsto30%,50%,70%,100%force,andcheckthecouplingflutterandbeforeconnectingthecirclegraduallychangesitsvalueshouldbelessthan0.02mm.Tighteningtorqueofthecouplingboltsshallcomplywiththetechnicalrequirementsmanufacturersdrawings,withadynamometricwrenchorlogtensiontools.Threewheelrotorswingtestcouplingconnectionsshouldbechecked:takingleave,二、单项选择题(每题只有一个正确答案,错选或多选不给分。每题1分,共20分)1.在图2.1所示电路中,设二极管是理想器件,UO=()。A.9V;B.-9V;C.12V。2.在图2.2所示电路中,二极管D1、D2、D3的工作状态为()。A.D1、D2截止,D3导通;B.D1导通,D2、D3截止;C.D1、D2、D3均导通。3.在图2.3所示电路中,稳压管DZ1和DZ2的稳定电压分别为5V和7V,正向压降忽略不计,则UO=()。A.0V;B.7V;C.5V。4.测得某放大电路中的某个晶体管三个极的电位分别为9V,2.5V,3.1V,则这三个极分别为()。A.C,B,E;B.C,E,B;C.E,C,B。5.对某电路中一个NPN晶体管进行测试,测得UBE>0,UBC>0,UCE>0,则该管工作在()。A.放大区;B.饱和区;C.截止区。6.晶体管的控制方式为()。A.输入电流控制输出电压;B.输入电流控制输出电流;C.输入电压控制输出电压。7.PNP型晶体管处于放大状态的条件是各级电位()。A.VC>VB>VE;B.VC>VB<VE;C.VC<VB<VE。8.若将分压式偏置放大电路中的发射极旁路电容去掉,则其交流电压放大倍数()。A.增大;B.减小;C.不变。9.采用差动放大电路的目的是为了()。A.电压放大;B.抑制零点漂移;C.增强带负载能力。10.OCL功率放大电路的低频响应()。A.比OTL功率放大电路好;B.比OTL功率放大电路差;C.与OTL功率放大电路一样好。11.同相比例运算电路的闭环电压增益只能()。A.小于或等于1;B.大于或等于1;C.等于1。12.同相比例运算电路属于()负反馈。A.串联电流;B.串联电压;C.并联电流。13.单相半波整流电路输出电压平均值是整流变压器二次交流电压有效值的()倍。A.2;B.0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