2013年福建省教师招聘考试笔试英语中学学段真题答案解析

2013年福建省中小学幼儿园新任教师公开招聘考试中学英语试卷第一部分选择题一、选择题（本大题分为两个部分：单项选择和阅读理解，满分55分）（一）单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置上涂黑。1.—Howareyoudoingtoday?—_____.A.Youdon’tsayB.Couldn’tbebetterC.Don’tmentionitD.Ican’thelpit2.Tomshuteveryoneoutofthelab____outthephysicalexperiment.A.carryB.carriedC.andcarryD.carrying3.FivepilotslandedJ-15fighterjetsontheLiaoning,China’sfirstaircraftcarrier,____thecriticswhooncedescribeditas“asharkwithoutteeth”.A.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across4.You____betoocautiouswhenyou’redrivingespeciallyonthefreeway.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t5.—Icanmakeittoyourconcertaround9o’clocktomorrownight.—Well,bythetimeyouarrive,I____myperformance.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.willbefinishingD.willhavefinished6.WhentheBritishsingerAdelegotableedingthroat,therumor____shewouldneversingagainsoonspread.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as7.InCanadacitizens,____theirbackgrounds,arefreetokeepandpromotetheirculturalheritages.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.owingtoD.accordingto8.Theauthorandphotographer____comingtoouruniversitytogivealecturenextFriday.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are9.OnlywhentheCIADirectorDavidPetraeuswasforcedtoresign____thatit’shardtokeepoure-mailssecret.A.werealizedB.realizedweC.didwerealizedD.wedidrealized10.ItwasMarch5,2013____VenezuelanPresidentHugoChavezlosthislastfightinlifeattheageof58.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while11.There’s____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.nosuchB.nosoC.notsuchD.notso12.—Iwasdisappiontedthatyoudidn’tcometomypartylastnight.—Iwish____occupiedthen.A.I’mnotB.Iwasn’tC.Ihaven’tbeenD.Ihadn’tbeen13.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad____languageobstacleswhenIfirststudiedabroad?A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame14.Itshocksusthatalargepercentageofmiddleschoolstudents____skipbreakfast,themostimportantmealoftheday.A.originallyB.namelyC.regularlyD.obviously15.Whenpeopletalkabout“theNewWorld”,thereferto____.A.theUKB.theUSAC.FranceD.Spain16.Toteachstudentswritingeffectively,teachersmayguidestudentsthroughthewritingprocessasfollows:mappingeditingoutlining○4brainstorming○5freewriting○6draftingWhichanswerisinthecorrectorderofwritingprocess?A.○4○5○6B.○4○5○6C.○4○5○6D.○4○6○517.Theteachershouldtellthestudentstousethereadingstrategyof____toreadtolocatespecificinformationinthetext.A.predictingB.scanningC.skimmingD.settingthescene18.____ismainlybasedonformaltesting,andthejudgementaboutthelearner’sperformanceisusedforadministrativepurpose,e.g.checkingstandardsandtargets.A.FormativeassessmentB.SummativeassessmentC.AportfolioD.Aquiz19.Americanmainstreamculturehasdevelopedfromwhatisknownas____culture.A.“Indian”B.“LatinAmerican”C.“Frenchcolonist”D.“WASP(WhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestant”20.Whichwriter’sideahadagreatinfluenceonthetwogreatleaders,MartinLutherKingJr.andMohandasGandhi?A.HawthorneB.WhitmanC.ThoreauD.JackLondon（二）阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置上涂黑。JatenderpalSinghBhullar,25,isaguardsmaninBritain.OnDec11,2012,hebecamethefirstIndiansoldiertoparadeoutsideBuckinghamPalace.Hesaidwearingaturbaninsteadofthefamousbearskinwasthe“bestmomentofhislife”.ThehistoricaldaycameastheUK’s2011Censuswaspublished.Itshowsthatnearlyoneinsevenofthepopulationin2011wereforeignborn.TheincreaseinthenumberofimmigrantsinthecountryisespeciallyobviousinLondon.ForthefirsttimeinhistoryfewerthanhalfthepopulationofLondondescribedthemselvesas“whiteBritish”.ThetopsourceofnewimmigrantstothecountryisIndia.ManyotherimmigrantsarefromPoland,Pakistan,IrelandandGermany.Onemajorreasonfortheexplosionintheforeign-bornpopulationistheaccessionof12countriesincentralandeasternEuropetotheEU,givingthemtherighttoliveandworkintheUK,saidtheofficeforNationalstatistics,whichwasresponsibleforthecensus.FormanyimmigrantstheUKtendstobeagoodplaceforlifeandwork.KrissyMeyer,25,movedtoNottinghamfromGermanyin2007.TheUKisagreatplacetolivebecauseeveryoneissosociable.Apartfromtheheavydrinking,Ilovetheoutgoinglifestyle.ShetoldTheSun.ThecensusresultsalsosuggestedtheEngilshlanguagecouldbeabarrierforimmigrantstryingtointegrateintoBritishsociety.In91percentofhouseholds,Englishisthemainlanguagespoken.However,infourpercentofBritishfamilies,nooneisbroughtupspeakingEnglish.Britainneedstodomoretohelpintegrateitsimmigrantpopulation,theLaborleaderEdMilibandsaidinaspeechinLondononDec14.ThefutureLaborgovernmentwouldmakeproficiencyintheEnglishlanguageakeypriority,seekingtoachievewhathecallsa“connectednation”ratherthana“segregatedone”.Wecanonlyconverseifwecanspeakthesamelanguage.Soifwearegoingtobuildonenation,weneedtostartwitheveryoneinBritainknowinghowtospeakingEnglish,hesaid.21.ItcanbeinferredthattheguardsmanwhoparadeoutsideBiekinghampalace_____.A.aremostlyforeignbornB.areall“whiteBritish”C.shouldnotwearturbanD.usuallyshouldwearbearskins.22.WhichstatementaboutKissyMayeristrue?A.shelovedthelifestyleintheUK.B.ShewasajournalistwiththesunC.ShemovedfromNottinghamin2007D.ShethoughteveryoneintheUKistoosociable.23.The2011censusresultsshowthat_______.A.morethanoneinsevenofthepopulationin2011wereforeignborn.B.halfthepopulationofLondondescribedthoselife