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“圆梦计划”复习题集（专升本）适用专业：计算机科学与技术、会计学、机械设计制造及其自动化、通信工程、电气工程及其自动化、工程管理、国际经济与贸易、工商管理、土木工程二、大学英语专升本选择题1.Phonetics(5points)Directions:：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.comeB.someC.moveD.loveC2.A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heelA3.A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.theseD4.A.nowB.howC.allowD.windowD5.A.meatB.deadC.creamD.stealBII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but_____couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.AA.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor7.I’dliketofindsomeone_____Icandiscusssuchaproblem.CA.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom8.Thebabycan’tevensitupyet,_____walk!BA.don’tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan9.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing_____amomentago.BA.beforeB.untilC.toD.On10.Thecompanydirectorhasinformedusthatwemust_____departmentbudgeby25%AA.cutdownB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutup11.Companiesusually_____anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched.DA.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct12.Irememberedthattheairconditioners_____runedoffbeforelefthome.CA.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen13.-Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?B-well,it’sgreat_____salary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion.A.inchangeofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.infavorof14.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)_____differentmatter.AA.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully15.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseit_____.DA.mayrainB.couldrainC.rainedD.rains16.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.DA.tohavebeentiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied17.-DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?C-Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks_____inproductionmanagement.A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy18._____aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewamedpeopleofthedanger.DA.WouldweknowB.ShouldweknowC.HaveweknownD.Hadweknown19.Itwas_____ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight.BA.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest20.-Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?C-Ihavenoidea.Iarrived_____findthathehadalmostfinishedit.A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readytoIII.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmakyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Whatismusic?Musicissoundarrangedintopleasingorinteresting21.ItispartofeverycultureonEarth.Peopleusemusicto22feelingandideas.Musicalsoservestoentertainandrelax.Musicisaperformingart.It23formsuchartsaspaintingandpoetry,inwhichartists24worksandthendisplayorpublishthem.Musicalcomposersneedmusiciansto25andperformtheirworks.26，mostmusicalperformancesarereallyco-operationsbetweencomposersandperformers.Musicalsoplayamajorroleinotherarts.Opera27singingandmusicwithdrama.Balletandotherformsofdancingneedmusictohelpthedancers28theirsteps.Motionpicturesusemusictohelpsetthemoodaswellasintroducetheactionsorenhanceits29ontheaudience.Musicisoneofthe30arts.Peopleprobablystartedtosingassoonas31developed.Huntingtoolsstrucktogethermayhavebeenthefirstmusical32.Byabout10,000B.C.,hollowboneshadbeenusedby33peopletomakeflutes.Thefirstwrittenmusicdatesfromabout2500B.C.TherearetwochiefkindsofWesternmusic,classicalandpopular,Symphonies,operas,andbulletsare34music,Itisgenerallyhardertowriteandperform.Musicianswhoperformitneedalotoftraining.Popularmusic35countrymusic,folkmusic,jazz,androckmusic.Itiseasiertoperformandunderstand.21.A.modelsB.typesC.stylesD.patternsD22.A.expressB.exploreC.coverD.testA23.A.resultsB.developsC.differsD.separatesC24.A.discoverB.createC.imagineD.inventB25.A.adaptB.interpretC.followD.completeB26.A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.AndA27.A.joinsB.associatesC.connectsD.combinesD28.A.withB.forC.afterD.uponA29.A.forceB.effectC.influenceD.impactB30.A.greatestB.easiestC.oldestD.bestC31.A.agricultureB.societyC.humanityD.languageD32.A.performersB.eventsC.instrumentsD.notesC33.A.previousB.oldC.earlyD.ancientD34.A.lightB.backgroundC.classicalD.experimentalC35.A.acceptsB.includesC.explainsD.illustratesBIVReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhatdoyouusetogetaroundtown?Acar?Abike?Yourfeet?PerhapsyoushouldtryaSegway!TheSegwayisperfectforshortjourney.It’sanelectricvehiclethatconsistsofaplatformbetweentwowheels,withapolethatconnectstheplatformtothehandlebars.Torideit,youstepupontotheplatform,andcontroltheSegwaybymovingyourbody.Leanforwardstogofaster,andbackwardstoslowdown.Onoldermodels,directioniscontrolledbyatwistgrip(扭转把手）onthelefthandlebar.Thisvariesthespeedsbetweenthetwomotors,adecreaseinthespeedoftheleftwheelwouldturntheSegwaytotheleft.Withnewermodelsyousimplyleantoth