满族的兴起与后金政权的建立和发展

1979698101109107107105107:105105278““81654MartinMartiniusBellunTartaricum“C.E.S.FormosaUnertheutch(11)180BackhouseEmunanBlanAnnalsanMemoirsoftheCourtofPekingBoston1914“OxnamRulingfromhorseback(11)(12)111962721111189711TheChineseRepository,Vol.,No.10,Feb.1833,p.465TheChineseRepositoryVol.,No.7,Nov.1833,p.305.MichaelGreenbergBritishTraeanOpeningofChina.ChineseRepositoryVol.1833p.294