美国历史(1)解析

PowerpointTemplatesPage1PowerpointTemplatesThehistoryofAmericaPowerpointTemplatesPage2IntroductionTheDiscoveryofAmericaTheWarofIndependenceTheAmericanCivilWarWestwardExpansionTheGreatDepressionPowerpointTemplatesPage3TheDiscoveryofAmericaColumbusfoundnewmainlandIn1492,ColumbuslandedatoneoftheCaribbeanislandsandcalledthelocalpeopleIndians.PowerpointTemplatesPage4ColonialEra•CTheEnglishandFrenchsettlersoccupiedmanycolonies.Withtheoutbreakofwar,brutalNegroTradeprevailedintheU.SPowerpointTemplatesPage5ThemapoftheUniteStatesinthatperiodPowerpointTemplatesPage61607-1733PowerpointTemplatesPage7BostonTeaParty波士顿倾茶事件tonTeaParty波士顿倾茶事件倾茶事件•BostonTeaPartyBackground–In1773,Britishgovernmentpassedanewlaw---theTeaAct.•Slogan–“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”•Time–December16,1773•Event–AgroupofAmericansthrew342boxesofteaintoBostonHarbour(波士顿港）.•PowerpointTemplatesPage8TheWarofIndependence•Time–OnOctober19,1781•Result–TheBritishsoldierswereforcedtosurrender.•Consequences–GeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstPresident.–The4thofJulybecamethenationalholidayofAmerica---theIndependenceDay.PowerpointTemplatesPage9ThecolonialperiodoftheUnitedStates1607-1733PowerpointTemplatesPage10TheDeclarationofIndependenceOnJuly4,1776theSecondContinentalCongressofficiallydeclaredindependenceandformedtheUnitedStatesofAmericabyadoptingtheDeclarationofIndependence,writtenbyThomasJefferson（托马斯·杰斐逊）ofVirginia.(July4iscelebratedasthenation'sbirthday.)PowerpointTemplatesPage11ThedeclarationofindependencetAllmenarecreatedequalandareendowedwithunalienablerightstolife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.Governmentareinstitutedforthepurposetoprotecttheseright.PeoplehavetherighttoabolishgovernmentPowerpointTemplatesPage12InfluenceOpposedthefeudalranksystemandtheabsolutepowerofemperor.JeffersonsummarizedLocker'sthoughtessence,andmadeitwidelydisseminated.ChangedAmericans’generalknowledgeintothedeclaration,andprovidedatheorybasisforthewarofindependencePowerpointTemplatesPage13CaliforniaGoldRush加州淘金者PeopletraveledtoCaliforniainthesearchforquickriches.Thenumberofwestwardmigrantsmultiplied.PowerpointTemplatesPage14AbrahamLincolnA*March1861--tooktheofficeofthepresident.*April12,1861--theCivilWarbegan.*September22,1862--issuedtheEmancipationProclamation–whichgrantedfreedomtoabout4millionslaves.*MadeafamousspeechinGettysburg.PowerpointTemplatesPage15TheCivilWar1861--1865onApril9,1865–TheCivilWarofficiallyendedwiththeunconditionalsurrenderoftheSouth.Itresolvedtwofundamentalissues:–Slaverywascompletelyabolished;–Americabecameasingleandstrongernation.PowerpointTemplatesPage16TheCivilWar1861--1865PowerpointTemplatesPage17WestwardExpansion–“ManifestDestiny”西进运动Thehardshipofearlypioneersettlers–OregonTrail(俄勒冈小道)•Thetriponfoottookfourtosixmonths.PowerpointTemplatesPage18TheSpanish-AmericanWarAmericanestablishedcoloniesinSpainfortheimportanteconomicvalue.ItmeansthatAmericanrisedabruptlyasaindependentmilitaryforce.PowerpointTemplatesPage19TheGreatDepressionInOctober1929,thestockmarketcrashed,marketingthebeginningoftheGreatDepression.Duringthistime,theUnitedStatesexperienceddeflation,unemploymentsoaredfrom3%in1929to25%in1933,andmanufacturingoutputcollapsedbyone-third.PowerpointTemplatesPage20FranklinRooseveltandtheNewDeal罗斯福新政Consolidatingthefinancialandrestorebankcredit;Adjustmentoftheagriculturalandindustrial,AdoptedtheAgriculturalAdjustmentActandnationalindustrialrehabilitationlawWorkfortheDole,increasejobopportunitiesPowerpointTemplatesPage21TheNewDealwasoverwiththeexpansionoftheEuropeancrisis.Thefederalgovernmenthastheprimeresponsibilityforthewelfareofthepeopleandmustnotbelimitedbynarrowconceptsofstates'rights.Thatboldexperimentationisthewaytofindsolutionstonewsocialproblems.ThatactivepresidentialleadershipofCongressandthepeopleisvitalinaworldofgrowingcomplexity.Influence.PowerpointTemplatesPage22ColdWarAmericanandSovietUnionconfronteachotherinpolitical,economyandmilitary.PowerpointTemplatesPage23TheTrumanDoctrianandTheMarshallPlanTheformerproposetheguidingideologythatregard“keepdownthecommunism”astheexternalpolicy.ThelatterisaplanthatAmericansupporttheWesternEurope.PowerpointTemplatesPage24AmericanbecometheonlysuperpowerafterthedisintegrationoftheSovietUnionPowerpointTemplatesPage25TheAppollolandedonthemoonsuccessfullyin1969PowerpointTemplatesPage26IndustrializationofAmerica1890--1914PowerpointTemplatesPage27Patton’stimeFrom2001----TheUnitedStates911terroristattacks2001-9-11PowerpointTemplatesPage28TheIraqWar2003-2010PowerpointTemplatesPage29Atthebeginningof2009,BarackHusseinObamawaselectedtheforty-forthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesPowerpointTemplatesPage30ManhattaninNewYorkPowerpointTemplatesPage31TheaircraftcarriersofAmericaPowerpointTemplatesPage32NowevevrythingischangedPowerpointTemplatesPage33THANKYOUALL