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unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一短语归纳1.bemadeof由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.bemadefrom由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.beknownfor以...闻名4.beusedfor被用于...5.nomatter不论；无论6.becoveredwith用...覆盖7.asfarasiknow据我所知8.byhand用手9.begoodfor对……有益10.onthelastfridayofeachmonth最后一个星期五11.begoodat擅长12.makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技产品13.theearth’ssurface地球表面14.manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的15.flyakite放风筝16.suchas例如17.accordingto根据按照18.askforhelp请求帮助19.asymbolof……的象征20.put……on……把……放在……上21.beusedfor被用于做……22.goodluck好运23.ataveryhighheat在高温下24.bemadein在……制造的25.befamousfor以……著名26.onthesidesofmountains在山腰上27.trafficaccident交通事故28.akitefestival风筝节29.befrom来自30.turn……into……把……变成……31.sendout放出32.introuble处于困境中33.riseinto上升上涨34.papercutting剪纸35.beusedby被……使用36.duringthespringfestival在春节期间37.skylanterns孔明灯38.allovertheworld全世界二．用法集萃1.nomatter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever“无论什么/什么时候/哪里”2.it放在find/found后做形式宾语的用法3.Itseemsthat+从句“好像……”4.buysb.sth.=buysthforsb给某人买某物5.avoiddoingsth避免做某事6.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事7.wanttodosth想做某事8.learntodosth学会做某事9.Ittakes+sb.+一段时间+todosth做某事花费某人多长时间10.trytodosth尽力做某事10.辨析：bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在...制作/制造(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.11.befamousfor以...闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因...而闻名befamousas作为...而闻名beknownas作为...而闻名例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.12.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoingsth，不可说allowtodosth.13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词第五单元检测一单项选择1.Ourdesksaremadewood,andpaperismadewood,too.A.of;ofB.from;fromC.from;ofD.of;from2.—HaveyouheardofWeifang?—Yes,itkites.A.isknownforB.isusedforC.istakenforD.isnamedfor3.—DoIhavetodothisthingnow?—Yes,itthatyoudon’thavemuchchoice(选择的权利).A.saysB.looksC.seemsD.thinks4.—Chineseclayart,youshouldchooseaveryspecialkindofclayfirst.—Yes.Thiskindofclayiseasytoshape.A.MakingB.MakeC.TomakingD.Tomake5.—papercuttingusedduringtheSpringFestival?—Peopleusuallyputthemondoorsorwindows.A.WhydidB.WhyisC.HowisD.Howdid6.—Arethevisitorsallfrom?—No,thereareonly5inthegroup.A.Germany;GermanyB.Germany;GermansC.German;GermansD.German;Germany7.—OurEnglishteacheralwayskeepshislessons.—That’swhyheissopopularamonghisstudents.A.livelyB.happilyC.freelyD.friendly8.Inthosedays,bikeswerenotusedbecausefewpeoplecouldaffordtobuyone.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.widelyD.nearly9.WhenIaskedher,shetriedtoavoidme.A.answeredB.answeringC.answerD.toanswer10-.—Thehousepricesinthecityalotlastyear.(1)—That’strue.Buthousesdon’tsellwellthisyear.A.roseB.arerisenC.wererisenD.wouldrise11.—Mary,willyouinviteyourfriendstoyourbirthdayparty?—Yes,Mom.Ihavemanyinvitationstomyfriends.A.givenawayB.takenawayC.workedoutD.sentout12.Chinahasmanyspecialformsoftraditionalart,skylanterns,papercuttingandChineseclayart.A.suchasB.insteadofC.exceptforD.becauseof13.I’llfinishthejob,howlongittakes.A.untilB.unlessC.nomatterD.eventhough14.—AreJiangsuandZhejiangfamousforsilk?—Ithinkso.Iknow,morethanhalfofthesilkinChinaisproducedinJiangsuandZhejiang.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsmanyasD.Aslittleas15.—Kate’sallowedtochatonWeChatwithherfriendsathome,she?—Yes.Herparentsthinksheisoldenough.A.doesn’tB.isn’tC.doesD.is16.—Mom,isitOKformetowatchTVforawhile?—Sorry.WhynotwatchTVafteryourhomework?A.completesB.completedC.hascompletedD.iscompleted17.—AniPadisreallyagreatthing.—Iagree.However,.UsingiPadstoomuchhasabadinfluenceonus.A.everydoghasitsdayB.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.nopains,nogainsD.everycoinhastwosides18.—Excuseme,sir.Youtosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Iit.A.aren’tallowed;wasn’tseenB.aren’tallowed;didn’tseeC.don’tallow;wasn’tseenD.don’tallow;didn’tsee19.Pardon?Icanhearyou.A.usuallyB.almostC.hardlyD.nearly20.Whenyouare________，Iwillhelpyou.A．introubleB．inhelpC．withtroubleD．inhope21Thewholecityis________fog.A．coverwithB．coveredwithC．coverD．covered22.I'vegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrow________ifyoulike.A．itB．oneC．everyD．either23.Manytreesandflowers________inourschooleveryyearandtheymakeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A．haveplantedB．areplantedC．wereplantedD．willbeplanted24.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood________ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree________you.A．to;toB．with;to(2)C．at;withD．for;with25.—Ithink________goodtostudywithagroup.—Iagreewithyou.Groupworkmakesusstudybetter.A．thatB．itC．itsD．this26.Theyoungtrees________everythreedays.A．arewateredB．werewateredC．arewateringD．havewatered27.---Ourclassroomissoclean.-----It_______everyday.A.iscleanedB.wascleanedC.cleansD.cleaned28.—DoyouknowanythingaboutChineseknots(中国结)?—Yes.Theyareusuallyseensymbolsofgoodluck.A.forB.byC.withD.as29.________happens,I'llstandbyyou.A．SoB．ButC．OrD．Nomatterwhat30.—Couldyoutellme________atnineo'clocklastnight?—,Iwaswashingclothes.A．whatyouweredoingB．whatwereyoudoingC．whatyouaredoingD．whatareyoudo