英语必修四unit5-language-points

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Unit5ThemeParks—Funandmorethanfun1.Funandmorethanfun娱乐又不仅仅是娱乐fun:n.乐趣;有趣的人或事adj.使人愉快的;供娱乐用的vi.嬉闹;开玩笑havefun:enjoyoneself尽情地玩havefunwith:玩得开心forfun:forpleasure为了娱乐(be)infun在开玩笑人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、彼此之间玩得很开心。Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.1.和你的好朋友一起度周末开心吗?Didyouhavefunwithyourgoodfriendfortheweekend?2.周末,我们打球玩得很高兴。Wehadfunplayingbasketballonweekend.3.我希望你能在假期和朋友玩的愉快。Ihopeyouwillhavefunwithyourfriendsduringholiday.4.不要说这些话,就算是开玩笑也不行。Don'tsaysuchwords,eveninfun.5.他们打球是为了好玩。Theyplaybasketballforfun.6.他们在主题公园里玩得很高兴。Theyhadfuninthethemepark.payattention:makefunof2.morethan修饰数词:超过,多过;修饰名词:不仅仅是,不只是。修饰形容词,分词:非常Thepopulationofourcityismorethan50million.Heisamorethanmathsteacher,andisalsoourfriend.WearemorethanhappytoshowyouaroundBeijing.我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。他们对这个消息很是惊讶。Theyweremorethansurprisedatthenews.他不仅仅是一位老师,他还被称为一名优秀的作家。Heismorethanateacher,andisalsocalledanexcellentauthor.超过十个人缺席这次会议。Morethan10peoplewereabsentfromthemeeting.3.variousadj.各种各样的,不同的;好几个,Therearevariouswaysofcookinganegg.鸡蛋有各种各样的做法。Variouspeoplesaidtheyhadseentheaccident.好几个人说他们目睹了这次的事故。varietyn.品种,种类,多样性varyv.改变,变更allkindsof,allsortsof,alltypesofvarietyn.变化,多样性,种类Theshoppingcentersellsavarietyofgoods.Shemadethechildrenhappy_________________(用各种方法).inavarietyofways购物中心出售各种各样的商品。在学校里我们学习各种有用的东西。Intheschoolwelearnavarietyofusefulthings.固定搭配:a(considerable/great/wide)varietyof各种各样的,种类繁多的varietyofform各种形式foravarietyofreasons因种种理由in(a)varietyofways用种种方法Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassvariesfrom45to53.Themenuvarieswiththeseason.这节课由数学变成了语文。ThisclassvariesfrommathstoChinese.我们要依季节更换衣服。Theclotheswewearvarywiththeseason.varyv.改变,变更他每月的收入由5000变为6000元。Hisincomeeverymonthvariesfrom5000to6000yuan.4.befamousfor以……而闻名Thisisaplacewhichisfamousforitshotsprings.这个地方以其温泉而著名。beknownforbefamous/knownas作为…而闻名,后接表示人的身份,职业的词语ThecityofZhongShanisfamousforSun-yet-sen.Heisfamousasanathlete.Wangfeiisfamousasasinger.5.who,what,which,when,where,how+ever:不论…Whoeverleavetheroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.Wewillwelcomewheneveryoucomehere.Whereverheis,hisparentswillbethinkingofhim.无论她去哪里,那个人都跟着她。你想坐哪里就坐哪里。你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。不管发生什么事,我都会帮助你。Sheisfollowedbythatpersonwherevershegoes.Youcansitwhereveryouwant.Takewhicheverbookyoulike.Whateverhappens,Iwillhelpyou.6.befamiliarwith:熟悉;通晓;精通。主语常是人HeisfamiliarwithChineseancienthistory.Heisquitefamiliarwiththecitybecauseheisanative.befamiliarto:为…所熟悉主语通常是物。Thecityisn'tfamiliartome.我对这个城市不熟悉.TheEnglishsongisfamiliartothem.7.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。1)attractionn.“有吸引力的事物;吸引”注意:attractionn.引力.常用短语:attractionofgravity引力magneticattraction磁力Theattractionofthemoonfortheearthcausesthesides.月球对地球的引力引起潮汐。她感到科学知识对她有强烈的吸引力。Shefeelsastrongattractiontotheknowledgeofscience.看电视对我没有什么吸引力了。WatchingTVhaslittleattractionforme.拓展:attractv.吸引Likeattractslike.物以类聚。v.引起(注意,兴趣,赞赏等);诱惑attractone’sattention引起某人的注意attractmothswithlamps点灯诱蛾attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引人注意的Sheisanattractivewoman.她是一个有魅力的女人。2)nowonder:难怪;不足为奇(esp.口语)Nowonderyou’vegotaheadache–youdranksomuchwine.你喝了那么多酒,难怪你头疼。wondern.惊异;惊奇;惊叹alookofwonder惊异的神情Hewatchedthemagicianinsilentwonder.他一声不响惊奇的看这魔术师。wondern.奇迹;奇观;奇才;奇事;dowonders创造奇迹Theivoryworksisawonderofdelicateworkmanship.这件象牙雕刻是手艺精巧的珍品。Itisnowonderthat…难怪…Hehasstudiedhard,Itisnowonderthathecanpasstheexam.你吃这么多难怪睡不着。Nowonderyoucouldn'tsleepwhenyouatesomuch.Hehasneverlikedreadingbooks,soitisnowonderthathealwaysfailedintheexams.他从不喜欢看书,难怪考试总不及格。8.uniqueadj.“独一无二的;仅有的”e.g.Thisisanuniqueexperience.这是一次独特的经历敦煌的美丽在世界上是独一无二的。ThebeautyofDunhuangisuniqueintheworld.每个民族都有自己独特的文化。Everypeoplehasitsownuniqueculture.到目前为止,我们的地球是宇宙中独一无二的有生命的星球。Uptonow,Ourearthhasbeenanuniqueplanetwhichhaslifeintheuniverse.9.preserve:vt.保存,保留,保护,维护Saltandspiceshelptopreservemeat.盐和调味品有助于保存肉类。Healwayspreservesthestyleofhardstruggle.他始终保持艰苦奋斗的作风。preserve:n.保护区Thisisapandanaturalpreserve.Thisistheworld’slargestbirdsnaturalpreserve.10.lengthn.意为“长度;长”Thehouseweliveinnowhas15metresinlengthand5metresinwidth.我们现在住的房子有15米长5米宽。拓展:atlength最后,终于;详细地OurEnglishteacherexplainedthesentenceatgreatlength.Theydebatedthissubjectatlength.他们对这一题目进行了详细的辩论。注意一些形容词变名词:wide—widthdeep—depthhigh—heightstrong—strengthtrue—truthyoung—youthwarm—warmth11.IfyouwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens...deedn.表示“行为;行动;事迹”。如:Deedsarebetterthanwords.行动胜于言语。Heisafriendinwordsaswellasindeeds.他是个言行如一的朋友。Hisdeeddeservesourrespect.他的事迹值得我们尊敬。【拓展】doagooddeed做一件好事①Heispraisedforhisgooddeeds.他因为做了好事受到表扬。②Heisagoodleaderindeedaswellasinname.他是一位名副其实的好领袖。③Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.当人们需要救助的时候,行动胜于言语。翻译下列句子:12.EveryareaoftheparkismodelledafterlifeinthedaysofKingArthur...bemodelledafter“根据……模仿;仿造”如:Themascotismodelledafteralovelypanda.这个吉祥物以一头可爱的熊猫为原型。followthemodel学习榜样makeamodel做榜样amodelworker劳动模范modeloneselfafter模仿…,以…为榜样英译汉①Thetwobuildingsaremodeledafterthesamepattern.这两座建筑是按照同一模式建造的。②Hemadeagoodmodelforusinstudy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