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先行词关系代词定语从句TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）：1.修饰名词或代词的词叫定语2.修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句Ilikesmoothmusic.=Ilikemusicthat/whichissmooth.3.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词4.引导定语从句的叫关系代词先行词关系代词定语从句TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）：修饰名词或代词的词叫定语修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句Ilikesmoothmusic.=Ilikemusicthat/whichissmooth.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词引导定语从句的叫关系代词Iprefersingerswho/thatwritetheirownmusic.定语从句修饰singers(人)先行词关系代词先行词指物指人that/which关系代词who/that练一练1.Couldyoupleasepassmethebook____________liesonthedesk.2.Thebook_________youboughtformeisfun.3.Doyouknowtheladyislookingaftertheoldpeopleoverthere?4.Thepolicemancaughtthethieflastnightismyfather.hatwhich/thatWhich/thatWho/thatWho/that用who/that/which填空1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtopopmusic.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewskirt_________Igaveher.who/thatwhich/that3.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.4.Kevinisreadingabook________istoodifficultforhim.which/thatwhich/that单项选择。1.Ilikesingers_____writetheirownsongs.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.which2.Tomistheman____Italkedaboutyesterday.A.whyB.thatC.whomD.where3.Helikesthemovies______havehappyendings.A./B.whichC.whoD.where4.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what(1)GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovesclimbing.AwhoBheCwhich.Dwhom(2)Thepolicecaughttheman___stolemyhandbag.AheBthatCwhichDwhom(3)Thedress_____sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.A.whatBitCthisDthat.(4)Haveyoureadthebook___Igaveyouyesterday?A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who(5)Isthatthestudent____theteacheristalkingabout?AwhenBwhichCwhereDwho(6)—Whatkindofstoriesdoyoulike?----Ipreferstories______havehappyendings.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhere(7)Thegirl______yousawinthestreetisMary.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwho(8)Kevinisreadingabook_____istoodifficultforhim.AwhoseBthatCwhoDwhom9.Lucylovessingers______arecreativeandenergetic.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what10.Theactionmovie______Isawlastweekisreallyexciting.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.what11.TheTVplayisaboutatruestory____happenedinZhengzhouin1999.A.itB.whenC.thatD.what12.Thebooks____werewrittenbyLuXunsellwell.A.whoB.whichC.howD.what翻译句子.1)他喜欢晴朗的天气。Helikestheweather_______________sunny.2)我喜欢那些不贵的鞋子。Iliketheshoes_______________inexpensive.3)我喜欢性格开朗的朋友。Ilikethefriends____________outgoing.4)我有一个喜欢做运动的朋友。Ihaveafriend________________________sports.which/thatis.which/thatarewho/thatarewho/thatlikesplaying根据汉语完成句子：1.Theteacher_______________________yesterdaycomesfromAmerica.(给我们作报告的)2.Theman_______________________________(随着音乐正在跳舞的)isanEnglishteacher.3.Theoldbuilding________________________(我们住的)hasbeenherefor30years.Who/thatgaveusaspeechwhoissingingalongwithmusicthat/whichwelivein二.Languagepoint1.It’sapitythat+从句…..很遗憾Thecarcostmeover100hundredintotal.2.intotal总计It’sapitythathedidn’tpasstheexam.It’sapitythathewasdeadbecauseofhisseriousillness.Therearemorethantwothousandstudentsintotal.3.onceinawhile偶尔地；间或Theyareseentodancetomusiconceinawhile.OurcountrycanprovidehelpforotherAfricancountriesonceinawhile.既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词4.plentyof=alotof=lotsof许多；大量5.stickto坚持；固守你可以在网上搜寻大量的信息。Youcansearchfor___________informationontheInternet.Thereareplentyofbananaswhichareverydelicious.Plentyofmuttonhasbeensoldout.plentyofSticktoyourdreamandyouwillbesuccessful.Sticktostudyinghardandyoucanenteruniversity.6.shutoff关闭；停止运转7.更喜欢…prefer(preferred)….to……..(1)prefer人to人prefer物to物(2)preferdoingsth1todoingsth2(3)prefertodosth1ratherthandosth2(4)Wouldratherdosth1thandosth2Shutoffwaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.()1.--Whichdoyouprefer,English____science？--IpreferEnglish______science.A、or；toB、to；toC、to；orD、or；than()2.Theypreferred___inbedratherthan____horses.A、tolie;torideB、lying;ridingC、tolie;rideD、lying;ride()3.Mr.Whitewouldrather___athomethan____out.A.read;hangB.toread;tohangC.reading;hangingD.toread;hangACA()4.—Whataheavyrain!--Soitis.Iprefer__ratherthan__onsucharainyday.A、togoout,stayathomeB、tostayathome,gooutC、goingout,stayathomeD、stayingathome,goout（）5.—Aliceprefers______to______.—Let’saskhertotakepartinourdancingclub.A.dancing;singingB.singing;danceC.singing;dancingD.tosing;dance6.Moreandmorepeopleprefer__________(send)e-mailstowritingletterstotheirfriends.BAsendingⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mymotherprefersmusicthat_____(have)greatlyrics.2.Iliketolistentodifferent_____(kind)ofmusicinmysparetime.Theymakefeel_______(kind)ofrelaxed.haskindskind3.Myunclelikestowatch__________(documentary)thatarefunny.4.—Ifeellike_________(listen)tomusicthatisloud.—SodoI.5.Petewho’sthefamousfootballplayerwasvery__________(intelligent)whenhewasyoung.documentarieslisteningintelligent6.Mr.Blackdislikespeoplewhotalkmuchbutalways__________(shut)offtheirbrains.7.Haveyouheardofthesong_______(write)byLiuHuang?8.Samlikesmoviesthat________(be)reallyfunny.shutwrittenareⅡ.单项选择1.—Canyoudance______themusic?—Yes,Ican.It’seasy.A.withB.inC.atD.to2.—Howwonderfulthemusicis!Let’strytosingalong______it.—Thatsoundsgood.A.toB.withC.forD.on3.Hehasafriendwho___thepianoverywell.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played4.—FangFangfailedinthesingingcompetition.—Let’sgoand___.A.callherupB.wakeherupC.pickherupD.cheerherup5.Teresais___nervous___talkinfrontofthecrowds.A.such;that