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TextATheSecretofFoodProcessingTextATheSecretofFoodProcessingFoodprocessinghasalonghistory.Inthepast,processingwascarriedoutbyfarmersandworkerssuchasbakers,cheesemakers,millersandsoon.Inthiswayofprocessingtheprofitswerekeptonthefarmandinthefarmingcommunities.Withoutthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplewouldhavecontinuedwiththetraditionalwayoffoodprocessing.Nevertheless,withthepursuitofproductivityandprofit,thetraditionalmethodsgavewaytomodernindustrialprocessingand,withmoderntechnology,newproductsandflavorscameintobeingoneafteranother.Buttheresoonaroseproblemsinmanyproducts,especiallywhenitemssuchasprocessedoils,additivesorotherpotentiallyharmfulchemicalwereaddedduringprocessing.1.wascarriedout/werekept/wereadded被动语态（一般过去式）was/were+done(动词过去分词)2.would+have+done虚拟语气（与过去的事实相反）表示与客观事实相反的假设，推测或主观愿望。条件句:条件从句（谓语）：had+done/been(动词的过去分词)主句（谓语）：would/might/could/should+have+done/beenEg.:IfIhadseenthemanageryesterday,Iwouldnothavephonedhimatnight.3.givewayto(sth./sb.)对……让步，被……代替Eg.:Hertearsgavewaytosmiles.她破涕为笑。4.comeintobeing形成，产生Anewrulewillsooncomeintobeing.一条新规则很快就要出台了。processv.加工，处理n.过程，步骤Thefactoryprocessesleather.这个工厂加工皮革。Iwilltellyou,soonerorlater,allthecomplicatedprocess.我迟早要把这一复杂的过程全部告诉你。同根词：processingn.加工，处理processedadj.加工的processedfood加工过的食品bakern.面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉Abakeriskneadingadough.一位面包师正在揉面团。millern.磨坊主；碾磨工Everymillerdrawswatertohisownmill.[谚语]汲水过多，磨坊遭淹。pursuitn.追求，追赶n.工作，消遣，嗜好Theysetoffatoncealongthelaneinpursuit.他们立即出发沿着巷子追赶。Gameslikechessareratherintellectualpursuit.棋类比赛是相当费脑力的娱乐。根词：pursuevi.追赶，继续进行&vt.继续，从事同根词：pursuantadj.依据的；追赶的；随后的&adv.根据；依照inpursuitof寻求，追求inhotpursuit穷追不舍；紧随其后productivityn.生产率，生产力Computershavegreatlyincreasedproductivityinbusinessoffices.计算机大大提高了商务办公室的生产效率。neverthelessadv.尽管如此，然而Thenewsmaybeunexpected;neverthelessitistrue.这消息也许出乎意料，然而是真实的。additiven.添加剂，添加物adj.附加的；[数]加法的词根：addn.加法vi.加，增加&vt.增加，添加同根词：additionaladj.附加的，额外的additionallyadv.此外；又，加之Somecontainmorethanoneadditive.有些含有不只一种添加剂。词组:foodadditive食品添加剂feedadditive[化]饲料添加剂chemicaladditive化学添加剂potentiallyadv.可能地，潜在地Or,atleast,itcanpotentiallychangetheseaspectsofthemessagingnetwork.或者，它至少可以潜在地更改消息网络的这些方面。根词：potentialadj.潜在的，可能的同根词：potentialityn.潜力；可能性Milkisagoodexample.Manypeopleparticularlychildren,cannotputupwithsomekindsofmilk.That’sbecausetheprocessingofcertainbrandsofmilkhasdestroyedtheproteininmilktosuchanextentthatthebodyexperiencesanallergyoranimmuneresponse.Weshoulddrinkonlypuremilkfromcowsfedongrass,butourindustrialsystemkeepsdairycowsinsidewallsandgivesthemfoodtheyarenotsupposedtoeat-grain,soybeans,orangepeels,cakesandbakerywaste.Inturn,thesecowsproducewaterymilk.1.putupwith(sb./sth.)忍受，容忍Ican’tputupwiththenoisewhenIamworking.我在工作的时候不能忍受喧闹声。2.hasdestroyed…现在完成时：has/have+done被动语态的现在完成时：has/have+been+doneWehavebeengiventhreelecturesonecosystem.3.arenotsupposedto被动语态的一般现在时：am/is/are+doneTheoldmanisoftenvisitedbyhissonsanddaughters.4.inturna.accordingly转而，相应地Yourattitudeaffectsotherswhichinturnaffectyou.你的态度影响别人，它又将转而来影响你。b.inproperorderorsequence依次，轮次Theyansweredtheteacher’squestionsinturn.他们依次回答了老师的问题。1.brandn.商标，牌子；烙印brandnew全新的，崭新的2.proteinn.蛋白质；朊&adj.蛋白质的3.allergyn.过敏症；反感；厌恶foodallergy食物过敏，食品过敏4.immuneadj.免疫的；免于……的，免除的&n.免疫者；免除者immunesystem免疫系统5.dairyn.乳牛，乳制品&adj.乳品的，牛奶的6.soybeann.大豆，黄豆7.bakeryn.面包店8.grainn.粮食；颗粒；[作物]谷物；纹理vi.成谷粒&vt.使成谷粒wateryadj.水的；淡的；湿的；松软的；有雨意的wateryeyes流眼水；水汪汪的眼睛词根：watern.水，海水，雨水vi.加水，流泪&vt.给……加水同根词：wateringn.浇水，灌溉adj.灌溉的，浇水用的waterlessadj.无水的；干的peelv.剥，剥落；削n.皮Pleasepeelanappleforme.请给我削个苹果。同根词：peelingn.[木]剥皮，去皮；剥下的皮peelern.警察；[木]剥皮机；胶合板材(等于peelerlog)orangepeel橙皮；橘皮皱peeloffv.剥去；脱掉Moreover,milkfromthese“industrialcows”isthentransportedtomilkfactories,wherelotscangowrong.ThelargestmilkpoisoningscandalinAmericanhistorywarin1985.Morethan5,000peopleacrossthreestatesfellillbecausetheydrankcontaminatedmilkproducedatanIllinoisfactory.AndwhocanforgetthepowderedmilkcontaminationscandalsinChinainrecentyearsthatcostthelivesofinfants?Infactorieslikethese,milkiscompletelyremade.First,itisseparatedintofat,proteinandothersolidsandliquids.Thesearethenreformulatedtosetlevelstoproducewhole,low-fatandnon-fatmilks.Inotherwords,themilkisreformulatedtobecompletelyuniform.Ofthereformulatedmilks,wholemilkistheclosesttotheoriginalcowmilk.1.gowrong出毛病；弄错；发生故障2.fellill生病3.separatesth.into把…分成，分离成Thisthesiswillseparateintofivemajorparts.本论文总共分为五个部分。4.,wherelotscan...,wholemilkistheclosestto非限定性定语从句5.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说Inotherwords,shemustgiveupsinging.换言之，她必须放弃唱歌。scandaln.丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤Thepresidentwonderedwhohadleakedoutthescandal.总统想知道谁将丑闻泄露出去了。powderedadj.变成粉末的；涂粉的v.使成粉末（powder的过去分词）；撒粉；搽粉powderedmilkn.奶粉Shepowderedthebabyafteritsbath.她给洗过澡的婴儿抹爽身粉。poisonvt.污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍vi.放毒，下毒n.毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂]抑制剂adj.有毒的Hewantedtowalkdownthesepoison.他想通过散步消除这些毒素。poisongas毒气同根词：poisonousadj.有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的poisoningn.中毒poisonern.投毒者；毒害者contaminatevt.污染，弄脏contaminatestain染污contaminatewater污染水源同根词：contaminatedadj.受污染的；弄脏的contaminationn.污染，玷污；污染物reformulatevt.重新准备，修订，重新制定Itisnevertoolatetoreformulateyourgoals.重新设定你的目标什么时候都不晚。v.重造，再做Fromourearlies