怎样对划线部分提问

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怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。初学者,可利用“四步法”进行训练。一对划线部分进行提问分四步:第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。(whatwhenhowwherewhowhichwhose等)第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。歌谣:一找,二变,三省略,四归纳。例1That'sabook.(1)找出what代替abook。(2)变疑问句:Isthatabook?(3)What+Isthat?省略abook(4)Whatisthat?归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查.)例2Thepenisonthedesk.(1)找出Where代替onthedesk。(2)变疑问句:Isthepenonthedesk?(3)Where+Isthepen?省略onthedesk(4)Whereisthepen?归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查。)二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。(1)主语是人,用who代替。1)MissZhangteachesusEnglish.(MissZhang划线)WhoteachesyouEnglish?2)Jimisateacher(Jim划线)Whoisateacher?(2)主语是物用what代替1)Mybikeisunderthetree.(Mybike划线)Whatisunderthetree.?2)Theappleisred.(Theapple划线)Whatisred?3)Thereisabookinthebag.(abook划线)Whatisinthebag?(特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere)2对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)按八种时态分类1一般现在时例1Heeatsanapple.(eatsanapple划线)(1)do代替eatwhat代替anapple(2)变疑问句:Doesheeatanapple?(3)What+Doesheeatanapple??do代替eatwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。(4)Whatdoeshedo?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shedoesherhomework.(doesherhomework划线)(1)do代替doeswhat代替homework(2)变疑问句:Doesshedoherhomework?(3)What+Doesshedoherhomework?do代替doeswhat代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whatdoesshedo?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则:在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:Whatdo/does-------do?2一般过去时例1Heateanapple.(ateanapple划线)(1)do代替atewhat代替anapple(2)变疑问句:Didheeatanapple?(3)What+Didheeatanapple?do代替atewhat代替anapple划线部分省略。(4)Whatdidhedo?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shedidherhomework.(didherhomework划线)(1)do代替didwhat代替homework(2)变疑问句:Didshedoherhomework?(3)What+Didshedoherhomework?do代替didwhat代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whatdidshedo?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则:在一般过去时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:Whatdid-------do?形式。3现在进行时例1Heiseatinganapple.(eatinganapple划线)(1)doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple(2)变疑问句:Isheeatingeatanapple?(3)What+Isheeatinganapple?doing代替eatingwhat替anapple划线部分省略。(4)Whatishedoing?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Sheisdoingherhomework.(doingherhomework划线)(1)doing代替doingwhat代替homework(2)变疑问句:Isshedoingherhomework?(3)What+Isshedoingherhomework?doing代替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whatisshedoing?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则:在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:Whatis/are-------doing?4过去进行时例1Hewaseatinganapple.(eatinganapple划线)(1)doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple(2)变疑问句:Washeeatinganapple?(3)What+Washeeatinganapple?doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。(4)Whatwashedoing?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shewasdoingherhomework.(doingherhomework划线)(1)doing代替doingwhat代替homework(2)变疑问句:Wasshedoingherhomework?(3)What+Wasshedoingherhomework?doing替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whatwasshedoing?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则:在过去进行时中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:Whatwas/were-------doing?形式5一般将来时例1Hewilleatanapple.(eatinganapple划线)(1)do代替eatwhat代替anapple(2)变疑问句:Willheeatanapple?(3)What+Willheeatanapple?do代替eatwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。(4)Whatwillhedo?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.(doherhomework划线)(1)do代替dowhat代替homework(2)变疑问句:Isshegoingtodoherhomework?(3)What+Isshegoingtodo?do代替do;what代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whatisshegoingtodo?归纳(a大写开头字母;b去掉+号;c小写原先句首字母;d检查。)规则:在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:]Whatwill(shall)-------do?或Whatis/aregoingto--------do?形式。3对宾语提问(1)宾语是物,对物进行提问用what例:Heeatsanapple.(anapple划线)(1)anapple是物,用what代替。(2)变疑问句Doesheeatanapple?(3)What+Doesheeat?省略anapple(4)Whatdoesheeat?归纳。(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查。)(2)宾语是人,对人进行提问用who(主格)或whom(宾格)。例:HelikesLiPing.(LiPing划线)(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。(2)变疑问句DoeshelikeLiPing?(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike?省略LiPing(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?归纳。(a大写开头字母;b去掉+号;c小写原先句首字母;d检查。)(3)主句中的谓语动词是knowtellaskremember等一类词时,对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问,先把主句改为一般疑问句,再加上就划线部分提问的宾语从句。例1IknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher.(MissWang划线)(1)找出who代替MissWang(2)变疑问句DoyouknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher?(3)DoyouknowwhoisourEnglishteacher?例2HeknowsMarryistenyearsold.(tenyearsold划线).找出howold代替tenyearsold(1)变疑问句DoesheknowMarryistenyearsold(2)DoesheknowMarryishowold?(3)DoesheknowhowoldMarryis?例3Irememberhewasnothereyesterday.(yesterday划线)Doyourememberwhenhewasnothere?3对前面不出现name的人名提问用who例HeisJack.(Jack划线,指姓名)Whoishe?4对地点提问用where。例Thebookisinthebag.(inthebag划线)Whereisthebook?5对职业提问用,身份用what例Heisadoctor(adoctor划线)Whatishe?6对关系提问用whoLiPingismybrother.(mybrother划线,指关系)例WhoisLiPing?7对价格进行提问用howmuch。例Thepenistwodollars.(twodollars划线)Howmuchisthepen?8对几点几分进行提问用whattime。例Tt'sfouro'clock.(fouro'clock划线)Whattimeisit?10对年龄进行提问用howold。例Heistwelve.(twelve划线)Howoldishe?11对颜色进行提问用whatcolor。例Thebikeisblack.(black划线)Whatcoloristhebike?12对身体状况进行提问用how。例He'sfine.(fine划线)Howishe?13对人进行提问用who(主格)或whom(宾格)。例HelikesLiPing.(LiPing划线)(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。(2)变疑问句DoeshelikeLiPing?(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike?(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?五对定语提问一对主语的定语进行提问。对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。构成:特殊词+被修饰词+照抄其它部分。1对某人的进行提问用whose。例1Mybookisonthedesk.(My划线)Whosebookisonthedesk?2对定语提问(不是某人的)用which或what。例Theredcarismine.(red划线)Whichcarisyours?3对可数名词的数量进行提问用howmany。例Twopensareonthedesk.(Two划线)Howmanypensareonthedesk?4对不可数名词的数量进行提问,用howmuch。例Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.(alittle划线)Howmuchwateristhereinthecup?5划线部分是介词短语作后置定语时,要用which提问。例Themaninthegreencarismyfather.Whichmanisyourfather?对划线部分提问练习题1Thatisabike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