金属材料专业英语MaterialMaterialMaterialMaterialScienceScienceScienceScience材料科学MaterialMaterialMaterialMaterialScienceScienceScienceScienceDefinitionDefinitionDefinitionDefinition材料科学定义MachinabilityMachinabilityMachinabilityMachinability[m[m[m[məəəəʃi:ni:ni:ni:nəəəə'biliti]'biliti]'biliti]'biliti]加工性能StrengthStrengthStrengthStrength.[stre.[stre.[stre.[streŋθŋθŋθŋθ]]]]强度CorrosionCorrosionCorrosionCorrosion&&&&resistanceresistanceresistanceresistancedurability.[kdurability.[kdurability.[kdurability.[kəəəə'r'r'r'rəəəəʊʒəəəən]n]n]n]&[ri'zist&[ri'zist&[ri'zist&[ri'zistəəəəns]ns]ns]ns].[.[.[.['dj'dj'dj'djʊrrrrəəəə'b'b'b'bɪlllləəəəttttɪ]]]]抗腐蚀及耐用SpecialSpecialSpecialSpecialmetallicmetallicmetallicmetallicfeaturesfeaturesfeaturesfeatures金属特性Allergic,Allergic,Allergic,Allergic,re-cyclingre-cyclingre-cyclingre-cycling&&&&environmentalenvironmentalenvironmentalenvironmentalprotectionprotectionprotectionprotection抗敏感及环境保护[[[[əəəə'l'l'l'ləəəə:d:d:d:dʒik]ik]ik]ik]ChemicalChemicalChemicalChemicalelementelementelementelement化学元素'elim'elim'elim'eliməəəənt]nt]nt]nt]AtomAtomAtomAtomofofofofElementsElementsElementsElements元素的原子序数AtomAtomAtomAtomandandandandsolidsolidsolidsolidmaterialmaterialmaterialmaterial原子及固体物质AtomAtomAtomAtomConstitutesConstitutesConstitutesConstitutes原子的组织图['k['k['k['kɔnstitju:t]nstitju:t]nstitju:t]nstitju:t]PeriodicPeriodicPeriodicPeriodicTableTableTableTable周期表[,pi[,pi[,pi[,piəəəəri'ri'ri'ri'ɔdik]dik]dik]dik]adj.adj.adj.adj.周期的;定期的AtomAtomAtomAtomBondingBondingBondingBonding原子键结合MetalMetalMetalMetalandandandandAlloyAlloyAlloyAlloy金属与合金['['['['æææællllɔi,i,i,i,əəəə'l'l'l'lɔi]i]i]i]FerrousFerrousFerrousFerrous&&&&NonNonNonNonFerrousFerrousFerrousFerrousMetalMetalMetalMetal铁及非铁金属['fer['fer['fer['ferəəəəs]s]s]s]adj.adj.adj.adj.[[[[化]]]]亚铁的;铁的,含铁的FeaturesFeaturesFeaturesFeaturesofofofofMetalMetalMetalMetal金属的特性CrystalCrystalCrystalCrystalPatternPatternPatternPattern晶体结构['krist['krist['krist['kristəəəəl]l]l]l]n.n.n.n.水晶;结晶,晶体;水晶饰品adj.adj.adj.adj.水晶的;透明的,清澈的CrystalCrystalCrystalCrystalstructure,structure,structure,structure,SpaceSpaceSpaceSpacelatticelatticelatticelattice&&&&UnitUnitUnitUnitcellcellcellcell晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格['l['l['l['læææætis]tis]tis]tis]n.n.n.n.格子;格架;晶格vt.vt.vt.vt.使成格子状XXXX–rayrayrayraycrystalcrystalcrystalcrystalanalyticsanalyticsanalyticsanalyticsmethodmethodmethodmethodXXXX线结晶分析法[,[,[,[,æææænnnnəəəə'litik,-k'litik,-k'litik,-k'litik,-kəəəəl]l]l]l]MetalMetalMetalMetalspacespacespacespacelatticelatticelatticelattice金属结晶格子LatticeLatticeLatticeLatticeconstantconstantconstantconstant点阵常数Mill'sMill'sMill'sMill'sIndexIndexIndexIndex米勒指数MetalMetalMetalMetalPhasePhasePhasePhaseandandandandPhasePhasePhasePhaseRuleRuleRuleRule金相及相律SolidSolidSolidSolidsolutionsolutionsolutionsolution固熔体SubstitutionalSubstitutionalSubstitutionalSubstitutionaltypetypetypetypesolidsolidsolidsolidsolutionsolutionsolutionsolution置换固熔体[,s[,s[,s[,sʌbstitju:bstitju:bstitju:bstitju:ʃəəəənnnnəəəəl]l]l]l]InterstitialInterstitialInterstitialInterstitialsolidsolidsolidsolidsolutionsolutionsolutionsolution间隙固熔体[,int[,int[,int[,intəəəə'sti'sti'sti'stiʃəəəəl]l]l]l]n.n.n.n.填隙原子;节间adj.adj.adj.adj.间质的;空隙的;填隙的IntermetallicIntermetallicIntermetallicIntermetalliccompoundcompoundcompoundcompound金属间化合物[,int[,int[,int[,intəəəəmi'tmi'tmi'tmi'tæææælik]lik]lik]lik]['k['k['k['kɔmpaund,mpaund,mpaund,mpaund,kkkkəəəəm'paund]m'paund]m'paund]m'paund]vt.vt.vt.vt.混合;合成;和解妥协;搀合vi.vi.vi.vi.妥协;和解n.n.n.n.化合物;复合词;混合物adj.adj.adj.adj.复合的;混合的TransformationTransformationTransformationTransformation转变TransformationTransformationTransformationTransformationPointPointPointPoint转变点MagneticMagneticMagneticMagneticTransformationTransformationTransformationTransformation磁性转变[m[m[m[mææææɡ'netik]'netik]'netik]'netik]AllotropicAllotropicAllotropicAllotropicTransformationTransformationTransformationTransformation同素转变[m[m[m[mææææɡ'netik]'netik]'netik]'netik]adj.adj.adj.adj.[[[[化]]]]同素异形的ThermalThermalThermalThermalEquilibriumEquilibriumEquilibriumEquilibrium热平衡['['['['θəθəθəθə:m:m:m:məəəəl]l]l]l]adj.adj.adj.adj.热的,热量的n.n.n.n.上升暖气流adj.adj.adj.adj.热的,热量的[,i:kwi'libri[,i:kwi'libri[,i:kwi'libri[,i:kwi'libriəəəəm]m]m]m]DegreeDegreeDegreeDegreeofofofoffreedomfreedomfreedomfreedom自由度CriticalCriticalCriticalCriticaltemperaturetemperaturetemperaturetemperature临界温度EutecticEutecticEutecticEutectic共晶[ju:'tektik][ju:'tektik][ju:'tektik][ju:'tektik]n.n.n.n.共熔合金adj.adj.adj.adj.共熔的;容易溶解的PeritecticPeritecticPeritecticPeritectic[.peri[.peri[.peri[.peri’tektik]tektik]tektik]tektik]TemperatureTemperatureTemperatureTemperature包晶温度PeritecticPeritecticPeritecticPeritecticReactionReactionReactionReaction包晶反应PeritecticPeritecticPeritecticPeritecticAlloyAlloyAlloyAlloy包晶合金HypoeutecticHypoeutecticHypoeutecticHypoeutecticAlloyAlloyAlloyAlloy亚共晶体[,haip[,haip[,haip[,haipəəəəuju'tektik]uju'tektik]uju'tektik]uju'tektik]n.n.n.n.低级低共熔体adj.adj.adj.adj.亚共晶的HypereutecticHypereutecticHypereutecticHypereutecticAlloyAlloyAlloyAlloy过共晶体PlasticPlasticPlasticPlasticDeformationDeformationDeformationDeformation金属塑性[,di:f[,di:f[