2019届高考英语一轮复习-Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world知识点

☆佳作诵读TheSpringFestivalisthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalforChinesepeople，①which1.takesplaceinlunarNewYear.ItisalsoatraditionalfestivalinChina，whichisheld2.inmemoryoftheancestorsandcelebratesthecomingofspringandnewlife.AttheSpringFestival，familymemberswillgettogetherandhold3.avarietyofcelebrations.ThefestivalstartsfromlunarNewYear'sEve.Onthisimportantfeastday，peoplewill4.dressupincolourfulclothing，admirefireworksandenjoydumplings.Adultsmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.②TheSpringFestivalisatimewhenpeopleeat，drink，and5.havefunwitheachother,6.lookingforwardtotheendofwinterandtothearrivalofspring.Indeed，③festivalsletusenjoylife,7.beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforawhile.1．takeplace发生2．inmemoryof纪念3．avarietyof各种各样的4．dressup盛装；打扮5．havefunwith玩得开心6．lookforwardto期望7．beproudof为……自豪☞好句延展1．中秋节是中国的传统节日，它是为庆祝丰收而举行的。Mid­autumnFestivalisatraditionaloneinChina，whichisheldtocelebratetheharvest.2．我们生活在一个许多事情都可以用计算机来做的时代。Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.3．听音乐可以让人们放松，休息和享受生活。Listeningtomusiccanletpeoplerelax，restandenjoylife.1单词拓展识记一、单词与派生1．n．信任；信心；信仰→vt.相信2．n．独立；自主→adj.独立的；自主的3．vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→n．钦佩；羡慕beliefbelieveindependenceindependentadmireadmiration4．n．许可；允许→vt.允许5．vi.道歉；辩白→n．道歉6．vt.原谅；饶恕→n．宽恕；原谅permissionpermitapologizeapologyforgiveforgiveness二、语境填空1．Thephotos(提醒)meofthedayswhenweweretogether.2．Youmustbe(饿了)！Comeandhavelunch.3．Myfathertoldmehehadn'tmuch(信任)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.4．Iamnow(收集)convincinginformationformypaper.5．Hewas(钦佩)asatruescientistandhardworker.remindstarvingbeliefgatheringadmired6．HeknewIwas(充满活力的)andwouldgetthingsdone.7．We(道歉)forthelatedepartureofthisflight.8．Oneofmyfavouritesayingsis“Understandalland(宽恕)all”．9．Hedidn'treallylosehiswallet—that'sjusta(恶作剧)．10．Itwas(显然)toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.energeticapologizeforgivetrickobvious2短语多维运用一、互译练习1．期望；期待；盼望2．玩得开心3．守信用；履行诺言4．屏息；屏气5．盛装；打扮；装饰6．日夜7．remind...of...lookforwardtohavefunwithkeepone'swordholdone'sbreathdressupdayandnight使……想起……8．takeplace9．inmemoryof10．playatrickon11．turnup12．setoff发生纪念；追念搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑出现；到场动身；出发；使爆炸二、用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Youdon'tneedto________；justtogotothepub，jeansandaT­shirtwilldo.2．Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat________thatnight，becauseMr.Smith，theonlyeyewitness，diedlastnight.3．Onceyouhavepromisedtodosomething，youshould________.4．Thegovernmentsetupamonument________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.5．Thoseworkersworked________inordertofinishthetaskontime.6．IfAmydoesn't________inhalfanhour，wewillhavetogototheconcertwithouther.7．—Howlongcanyou________underwater?—Foraboutoneandahalfminutes.【答案】1.dressup2.tookplace3.keepyourword4.inmemoryof5.dayandnight6.turnup7.holdyourbreath3句式高仿演练1．(教材P1)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。[句式仿写]据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。AsfarasIknow，theyoungman.ishardtogotalongwith2．(教材P2)Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。[句式仿写]你或校长在会议上给那些有天赋的学生颁奖。istohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.Eitheryouortheheadmaster3．(教材P2)Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。[句式仿写]老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。Theteachercameintotheclassroom.Withabookinhishand4．(教材P7)ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables，thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded!很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！[句式仿写]每个人都明白他在撒谎。hewaslying.Itwasobvioustoeveryonethat5．(教材P7)WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。[句式仿写]趁着年轻，你应该多学点知识。youshouldlearnmoreknowledge.Whileyouareyoung4课文语法填空Thereareallkindsoffestivals1.________theworld，festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors，tohonoursomefamouspeople2.________importantevents，andtoexpresspeople'sgratitudetotheGodforbringing3.________ayearofplenty.Forexample，JapaneseobserveObon，4.________peoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia，October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhi，whohelpedIndiabecomean5.________(depend)country.6.________inChinatheSpringFestival，whichiscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary，is7.________mostenergeticandimportantbecauseitisafestivalthat8.________(look)forwardtothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals，peoplecangettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother，9.________(forget)allthe10.________(day)strugglesanddemandsforawhile.【答案】1.throughout2.or3.them4.when5．independent6.And7.the8.looks9.forgetting10.daily1高考真题演练Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子1．(2014·北京高考)“Andfinally，”saidMrBrown，theschoolmaster，attheendoftheshow，“wehaveaspecialaward...”表演结束时，校长布朗先生宣布：“最后，我们要颁发一项特别奖……”(教材P2)Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce，likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.2．(2014·辽宁高考)WhenIarrivedattherestaurant，IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.当我到达餐厅，我道歉并告诉埃莉诺我不是故意迟到的。(教材P7)Well，hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子1．(2014·浙江高考)Therescuedwoodc