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Inversion倒装句Examplesinthetext•NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.•NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.•Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.•Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”.基本语序主语+谓语HeknewnooneinParis.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装谓语+主语助动词/情态动词完全倒装部分倒装+主语+动词Incametheheadmaster.Neverwillheagree.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinnaturalorder.•Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.•NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.•Innotimedidhefreeze.•Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.•Gonewasthegold.•Sowasthesilver.•Sodepressedwashethathecameuptohiswife.•Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.Peoplecouldhardlybelievetheireyes.Emmonsneverexpectedit.Hefrozeinnotime.Hedidnotloseuntilthelastshot.Thegoldwasgone.Thesilverwasgonetoo.Hewassodepressedthathecameuptohiswife.….Hiswifecouldn’tacceptiteither.部分倒装1）never,seldom,little,rarely，nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely，bynomeans,atnotime,innocase,onnoaccount等否定词或短语位于句首时•Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.•Weseldomgoout.•Hehardlyknowswhattroubleheisin.NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.Seldomdowegoout.Hardlydoesheknowswhattroubleheisin.Exercises:•Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.•HeknowslittleaboutGerman.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.LittledoesheknowaboutGerman.Atnotime____________(中国会）thefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeansteachingisseparatedfrompractice.willChinabeisteaching2)Only+状语，位于句首•[Onlyinthisway]canyouworkouttheproblem.only+介词短语修饰整句•[Onlythen]didIrecognizeher.•only+副词修饰整句[Onlywhenthewarwasover]washeabletogetbackhome.only+when/if/after的从句修饰整句•Wecansolvetheproblemonlybyworkingharder.•IrealizedthatIshouldhavetakenyouradviceonlywhenIlostthegame.•Onlybyworkinghardercanwesolvetheproblem.•OnlywhenIlostthegamedidIrealizethatIshouldhavetakenyouradvice.•Onlyyoucanhelpme.3)Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.didHardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.一…就（两个动作一前一后发生）他们一走出教室就下雨了。1.Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.2.Shehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:3.Hardlyweputupthetentwhenitbegantorain.4.Nosoonerhadtheresultofthecompetitionannouncedthanwejumped.hadbeen4.•Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.So/Such+adj/adv+主谓倒装+that...位于句首Soloudly________didhespeak1Suchrapidprogress___________(make)thathewasabletokeepadiaryinEnglishbeforelong2.Sofastdidhetravel____wecan’timagineitsspeed.Exercises:didhemakethat5.notuntil在句首Notuntilhelefthishome________(begin)toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.didhebegin1.Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:2.Ididnotrecognizehimuntilhetookofthesunglasses.NotuntilhetookoffthesunglassesdidIrecognizehim.6.Notonly…butalso…中notonly在句首2)Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonly________anactorbutalso(heis)awriter.1)Therewasnotonlynoelectricityatthattime,butalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.•Notonly__________noelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.ishewasthere7.soneither/nor也……也不……•Helikesriceverywell.So____.•Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither_______（他也不）.doIhashe•Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek,sodidthey.•Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard,nor/neitherdidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.（的确是的）Exercises:8.省略了if的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.9.as引导的让步状语从句Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an省略）Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词/助动词1.尽管她是个家庭主妇，她却懂得多法律方面的知识。__________________,sheknowsalotaboutlaws.2尽管他很忙，他还是抽出时间陪家人。______________,hesparedsometimetoaccompanyhisfamilies.3.______________(尽管用尽力气），Icouldn’tliftthestone.Exercises:HousewifeassheisBusyasheisTryasImight10.表示祝愿的句子中Mayyouhaveagoodday!祝你过得愉快！完全倒装1.Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等时间或地点的副词或介词短语在句首Theregoesthebus.Outrantheteacher.Onthewallhanganoldjacket.Totheeastofthecitylietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.hangsThencameanewdifficulty.Nowcomesyourturn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.2.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”saidoneofthedoctors.3.Therebe句型，be可换成stand,exist,lie,remain,appear等。•Look!thereappearssomeblackclouds.•Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.4.某些表语谓语句首，为了强调表语，句式为：表语+系动词+主语（n)1）表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMr.Whiteandhiswife.3.表语为进行时中的现在分词Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.4.表语为过去分词Gonewasthegold.找出下列句子的错误并改正。1.Onlythendidhebecameawareofthedangersofthejungle.2.SeldomdoIhaveseenasituation(情况)whichmademesoangry.3.Littledidwerealizedthedangersthatwereawaitingus.4.Notonlydoesshegoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.becomehaveIrealizeis5.Noto