英美习俗与传统的比较

SocialcustomsandtraditionsMadebyGroupFoursGreetingCustomsintheUKGreetingCustomsintheUSDressCodeintheUKDressCodeintheUSContentsPartOneGreetingCustomsintheUK011-1ReservedGreetingCustomsintheUK1-2GreetingNon-touchingFirstMeetAgreetingcanbeabright‘Hello’or‘Hi’or‘Goodmorning’.Afirmhandshakeisthenorm;therearenoissuesovergender.Donottalktoomuchtostrangers,donotshowmuchemotion,andseldomgetexcited.Becarefulwhenyoutalkaboutsomeprivateorpoliticaltopics.ChattingGreetingCustomsintheUK1-3GreetingexamplesChattingChattingShakinghands1-4AvideoPartTwoGreetingCustomsintheUS02Americansoftengreettotalstrangers.Thismayvaryfromaformal“Goodmorning”toamorecasual‘Hi’.It’scustomarytosay“Haveaniceday’.2-1GreetingCustomsintheUSHowtousebodylanguage?.Americanmenusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.SomeAmericanwomenwillalsoshakehands,butAmericantendtowaitforthewomantoofferherhandfirst.2-2GreetingCustomsintheUSHowtousebodylanguage?.It’suncommonforAmericans,especiallyAmericanmen,tohugorkisseachotherwhentheygreetoneanother.Butpeoplewhoareclosemaygreeteachotherwithhugs.2-3GreetingCustomsintheUS2-4GreetingCustomsintheUSOthersTheproperdistancetokeepandquestionstoaskwhenyougreetpeopleintheUS.Theytendtomaintainaconversationaldistanceofaboutthreefeetfromoneanother.Theymayaskmanyquestionsaboutyouandyourculturewithwhichtheymaybeunfamiliar.PartThreeDressCodeintheUK033-1DressCodeintheUKDressCodeCharacteristicsMultitudeorstrictlyobservedFailuretocomplywouldbeconsideredrudeTypesFormaldresscodeSmartcausaldresscode3-2FormaldresscodeFormaldresscodeinmanysettingsincludingweddings,businessmeetingsandculturalevents.FormenTiesCollaredshirtJacketSlacksFormalshoesOptionalitems:Cufflinks,vests,cummerbunds(腰带),watches3-3FormaldresscodeForwomanDresses/skirtsSlacksandblouseItisimportantthatawomanchooseanoutfitthatisformalenoughfortherequirementsoftheevent,butnotoverlyformal.Cleanironedshirtwithacollar,maybeajacketaccordingtotheclimate.NOTIE.Khakis[‘ka:kiz],chinosthatarepressed.NOJEANS.Dressshoes(brown/black/grey)/NOTENNISSHOES3-4SmartcausaldresscodeFormenTopsPantsShoesFlexibleblouses,stylishknittops,anicesweatersetsetc.khakis[‘ka:kiz]orblackdresstrousers,knee-lengthskirt,pantsuits.NOJEANS.Dressyflats,midtolowheels.3-5SmartcausaldresscodeForwomenTopsBottomsShoes3-6Pictures3-7SummaryThethingtorememberistobemodestandneatinappearance,butcomfortable.NotennisshoesandNojeans.PartFourDressCodeintheUS04Americanshavestrictdresscode.Apersonshouldaskinadvancewhatyouareexpectedtowear.Sometimes,thedresscodeisstatedintheinvitation.Formaloccasions,suchasweddings,funerals.Blackordarkdressisalmostalwayswornatfunerals.Atsomeinformalgathering,youcanwearjeansandT-shirt.4-1DressCodeintheUSDressCode4-21、Informationtechnologyhaveaverycasualdresscode.Mancanwearjeans,t-shirts,trousers,khakis[‘ka:kiz](卡其服装),cottonshirts.Khakisisamilitary[‘militari]uniformmadeofkhakifabric.(右图为khakifabric.)Dresscodeforman4-3Dresscodeforman2.Inotherindustries,Fridayisadaytodressdown,evenBermudas(百慕达式短裤)andshortsareallowed.Bermudas3.Whenamanisonabusinessvisit,heshouldwearasuit.Suits4-4Dresscodeforman4-51、InITcompanies,womendresscasually，likejeans,casualpants,shirts,t-shirts,blouse,trousers,dresses,shorts,sweatersetsandblazers(颜色鲜明的运动上衣).Dresscodeforwoman2、Insomeindustries,itisamusttowearclosedtoeandclosedheelshoes.4-63、Somebusinessplacesrequirewomentowearbusinesssuits，jacketsortrousers.DresscodeforwomanThankYouMadebyGroupFour