60孔子学院总第6期2010年1月第1期着眼长远,制定好孔子学院发展规划ASoundPlanIsEssential日本樱美林大学孔子学院外方院长光田明正MitsutaAkimasa,DirectorofConfuciusInstituteatJ.F.OberlinUniversity,Japan孔子学院取得了很大成功,己经成为一件全世界关注的大事。中国把外国大学作为合作对象是极聪明之举,因为大学是各国教育和研究中心,孔子学院长远发展必须坚持这一模式。TheConfuciusInstitutehasbeenagreatsuccessandafo-cusofinternationalattention.ItiswiseofChinatocooperatewithoverseasuniversitiesbecauseuniversitiesarethecenterofeducationandresearchineverycountry.ThismodemustcontinuetobefollowediftheConfuciusInstituteaspirestoalong-termdevelopment.泰国孔敬大学孔子学院中方院长黄小明HuangXiaoming,DirectorofConfuciusInstituteatKhonKaenUniversity,Thailand制定规划必须充分思考所在国汉语教学的历史和背景,以及教育等领域的改革动向和政策举措。Whilemakingplans,weshouldgivefullconsiderationtothehistoryandbackgroundofChineselanguageteaching,policies,measures,andtrendsineducationreformofthehostcountry.日本立命馆孔子学院外方院长周玮生ZhouWeisheng,DirectorofConfuciusInstituteatRitsumeikan,Japan制定规划要体现当前世界文化多样性的背景,加强与各国语言推广机构的合作。日本立命馆孔子学院今后的工作重点,一是提高孔子学院汉语教学的专业性,二是加强和本土的结合,使孔子学院向社区深入,进一步扩展中文教育的范围,进一步开拓更具专业性和针对性的汉语课程。Theplanshouldreflecttheculturaldiversityintheworld.Greatereffortshouldbemadetocooperatewithlanguagepro-motinginstitutesineachcountry.TheConfuciusInstituteatRitsumeikanwillgiveprioritytotwomissions:strengthenpro-fessionalisminChineseteaching;andenhancelocalization.TheConfuciusInstitutewillpenetratefurtherintothelocalcom-munity,expandingthescopeofChineselanguageeducationandfurtherexploringmoreChinesecoursesforspecialpurpose.OntheafternoonofDecember12,theDirectors’ForumwasheldattheFourthConfuciusInstituteConference.Over500directorsexchangedtheirexperienceinmakingdevelopmentplan,helpingelementaryandmiddleschoolsdevelopChineseeducation,teachertraining,textbookcompilation,promotingculturalandeconomicexchange,andConfuciusInstitute’sindependentdevelopment.Theirinnovativesuggestionsaretailoredtothelocalconditions.12月12日下午,第四届孔子学院大会举办孔子学院院长论坛,500多名中外方院长就孔子学院发展规划、帮助中小学开展汉语教学、孔子学院与本土教师培养和教材编写、促进双边文化经贸交流、培育孔子学院自主发展能力等议题介绍了各自的经验和做法,并结合各国实际,提出了一系列创新思路和具体建议。院长们一致认为,制定好规划是确保孔子学院可持续发展的关键。Asoundplanisessentialtothesustainabledevel-opmentoftheConfuciusInstitute.第四届孔子学院大会61ConfuciusInstituteVOLUME06|NO.1JANUARY,2010澳大利亚阿德莱德孔子学院外方院长高默波MoboGao,DirectorofConfuciusInstituteinAdelaide,Australia规划要充分体现孔子学院办学的灵活性和多样性,突出孔子学院的文化引领功能。TheplanshouldfullyreflecttheConfuciusInstitute’sflex-ibilityanddiversityandemphasizeitsfunctionasaculturalleader.巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡孔子学院中方院长葛立胜GeLisheng,DirectorofConfuciusInstituteinIslamabad,Pakistan要制定长远规划,首先要制定具有可行性、可操作性、有特色的5年规划。Along-termplanshouldbeprecededbyafeasible,practi-calanduniquefive-yearplan.美国俄克拉荷马大学孔子学院外方院长苟学洪SharonGou,DirectorofConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofOklahoma,U.S.确立重大项目对于制定规划很重要,未来3年俄克拉荷马州大学孔子学院将实施“中文教师本土认证体系”等项目,未来10年将实施“100所主流学校开设中文”等项目。Keyprojectsareimportanttoalong-termplan.WeplantoimplementprojectslikeaLocalCertificationSystemforChineseLanguageTeachersinthenextthreeyearsandproj-ectslike100MajorSchoolsOfferingChineseCoursesinthenexttenyears.智利天主教大学孔子学院外方院长玛利亚MariaMonttStrabucchi,DirectorofConfuciusInstituteattheCatholicUniversity,Chile制定切实有效的发展规划首先要弄清楚想建立什么样的孔子学院;然后确定具体的工作,并把所有发展项目进行界定清晰的分类;在坚持目标的同时,与时俱进,不断调整;确定孔子学院院长的职责和义务,确定对汉语教师和志愿者的要求,培养他们对文化交流的热情。智利天主教大学孔子学院将实施“千名学生培养计划”,10年内要发展成为拉美地区中华文化传播基地。ApracticalandeffectivedevelopmentplanshouldbebasedonaclearvisionofeachindividualConfuciusInstitute.Thentheworkshouldbespecifiedandclassifiedsoastostaycurrentwiththetimesandmakeadjustmentsaccordingly.Specifythedutiesandobligationsofthedirectorandalltherequirementsfortheteachersandvolunteers.Developtheirenthusiasmforculturalexchange.TheConfuciusInstituteatCatholicUniver-sityhasaOne-Thousand-StudentsTrainingProgram.Duringthenexttenyears,we’lldevelopintoabasefordisseminationofChinesecultureinLatinAmerica.FOURTHCONFUCIUSINSTITUTECONFERENCE