编译原理程序设计实验报告——表达式语法分析器的设计班级:计算机1306班姓名:张涛学号:20133967实验目标:用LL(1)分析法设计实现表达式语法分析器实验内容:⑴概要设计:通过对实验一的此法分析器的程序稍加改造,使其能够输出正确的表达式的token序列。然后利用LL(1)分析法实现语法分析。⑵数据结构:intop=0;//当前判断进度charch;//当前字符charnowword[10]=;//当前单词charoperate[4]={'+','-','*','/'};//运算符charbound[2]={'(',')'};//界符structToken{intcode;charch[10];};//Token定义structTokentokenlist[50];//Token数组structTokentokentemp;//临时Token变量structStack//分析栈定义{char*base;char*top;intstacksize;};⑶分析表及流程图BeginPUSH(#),PUSH(E)POP(x)x∈VTx∈VNx=wendW=#nyNEXT(w)ynerr查LL(1)分析表空?nPUSH(i)errny逆序压栈⑷关键函数:intIsLetter(charch)//判断ch是否为字母intIsDigit(charch)//判断ch是否为数字intIskey(char*string)//判断是否为关键字intIsbound(charch)//判断是否为界符intIsboundnum(charch)//给出界符所在token值intinit(STack*s)//栈初始化intpop(STack*s,char*ch)//弹栈操作intpush(STack*s,charch)//压栈操作voidLL1();//分析函数源程序代码:(加入注释)#includestdio.h#includestring.h#includectype.h#includewindows.h#includestdlib.hintop=0;//当前判断进度charch;//当前字符charnowword[10]=;//当前单词charoperate[4]={'+','-','*','/'};//运算符charbound[2]={'(',')'};//界符structToken{intcode;charch[10];};//Token定义structTokentokenlist[50];//Token数组structTokentokentemp;//临时Token变量structStack//分析栈定义{char*base;char*top;intstacksize;};typedefstructStackSTack;intinit(STack*s)//栈初始化{(*s).base=(char*)malloc(100*sizeof(char));if(!(*s).base)exit(0);(*s).top=(*s).base;(*s).stacksize=100;printf(初始化栈\n);return0;}intpop(STack*s,char*ch)//弹栈操作{if((*s).top==(*s).base){printf(弹栈失败\n);return0;}(*s).top--;*ch=*((*s).top);printf(%c,*ch);return1;}intpush(STack*s,charch)//压栈操作{if((*s).top-(*s).base=(*s).stacksize){(*s).base=(char*)realloc((*s).base,((*s).stacksize+10)*sizeof(char));if(!(*s).base)exit(0);(*s).top=(*s).base+(*s).stacksize;(*s).stacksize+=10;}*(*s).top=ch;*(*s).top++;return1;}voidLL1();intIsLetter(charch)//判断ch是否为字母{inti;for(i=0;i=45;i++)if((ch='a'&&ch='z')||(ch='A'&&ch='Z'))return1;return0;}intIsDigit(charch)//判断ch是否为数字{inti;for(i=0;i=10;i++)if(ch='0'&&ch='9')return1;return0;}intIsbound(charch)//判断是否为界符{inti;for(i=0;i2;i++){if(ch==bound[i]){returni+1;}}return0;}intIsoperate(charch)//判断是否为运算符{inti;for(i=0;i4;i++){if(ch==operate[i]){returni+3;}}return0;}intmain(){FILE*fp;intq=0,m=0;charsour[200]=;printf(请将源文件置于以下位置并按以下方式命名:F:\\2.txt\n);if((fp=fopen(F:\\2.txt,r))==NULL){printf(文件未找到!\n);}else{while(!feof(fp)){if(isspace(ch=fgetc(fp)));else{sour[q]=ch;q++;}}}intp=0;printf(输入句子为:\n);for(p;p=q;p++){printf(%c,sour[p]);}printf(\n);intstate=0,nowlen=0;BOOLEANOK=TRUE,ERR=FALSE;inti,flagpoint=0;for(i=0;iq;i++){if(sour[i]=='#')tokenlist[m].code=='#';switch(state){case0:ch=sour[i];if(Isbound(ch)){if(ERR){printf(无法识别\n);ERR=FALSE;OK=TRUE;}elseif(!OK){printf(10,%s标识符\n,nowword);tokentemp.code=10;tokentemp.ch[10]=nowword[10];tokenlist[m]=tokentemp;m++;OK=TRUE;}state=4;}elseif(IsDigit(ch)){if(OK){memset(nowword,0,strlen(nowword));nowlen=0;nowword[nowlen]=ch;nowlen++;state=3;OK=FALSE;break;}else{nowword[nowlen]=ch;nowlen++;}}elseif(IsLetter(ch)){if(OK){memset(nowword,0,strlen(nowword));nowlen=0;nowword[nowlen]=ch;nowlen++;OK=FALSE;}else{nowword[nowlen]=ch;nowlen++;}}elseif(Isoperate(ch)){if(!OK){printf(10,%s标识符\n,nowword);tokentemp.code=10;tokentemp.ch[10]=nowword[10];tokenlist[m]=tokentemp;m++;OK=TRUE;}printf(%d,%c运算符\n,Isoperate(ch),ch);tokentemp.code=Isoperate(ch);tokentemp.ch[10]=ch;tokenlist[m]=tokentemp;m++;}break;case3:if(IsLetter(ch)){printf(错误\n);nowword[nowlen]=ch;nowlen++;ERR=FALSE;state=0;break;}if(IsDigit(ch=sour[i])){nowword[nowlen]=ch;nowlen++;}elseif(sour[i]=='.'&&flagpoint==0){flagpoint=1;nowword[nowlen]=ch;nowlen++;}else{printf(20,%s数字\n,nowword);i--;state=0;OK=TRUE;tokentemp.code=20;tokentemp.ch[10]=nowword[10];tokenlist[m]=tokentemp;m++;}break;case4:i--;printf(%d,%c界符\n,Isbound(ch),ch);tokentemp.code=Isbound(ch);tokentemp.ch[10]=ch;tokenlist[m]=tokentemp;m++;state=0;OK=TRUE;break;}}printf(tokenlist值为%d\n,m);intt=0;tokenlist[m+1].code='r';m++;for(t;tm;t++){printf(tokenlist%d值为%d\n,t,tokenlist[t].code);}LL1();printf(tokenlist值为%d\n,m);if(op+1==m)printf(OK!!!);elseprintf(WRONG!!!);return0;}voidLL1(){STacks;init(&s);push(&s,'#');push(&s,'E');charch;intflag=1;do{pop(&s,&ch);printf(输出栈顶为%c\n,ch);printf(输出栈顶为%d\n,ch);printf(当前p值为%d\n,op);if((ch=='(')||(ch==')')||(ch=='+')||(ch=='-')||(ch=='*')||(ch=='/')||(ch==10)||(ch==20)){if(tokenlist[op].code==1||tokenlist[op].code==20||tokenlist[op].code==10||tokenlist[op].code==2||tokenlist[op].code==3||tokenlist[op].code==4||tokenlist[op].code==5||tokenlist[op].code==6)op++;else{printf(WRONG!!!);exit(0);}}elseif(ch=='#'){if(tokenlist[op].code==0)flag=0;else{printf(WRONG!!!@@@@@@@@@);exit(0);}}elseif(ch=='E'){printf(进入E\n);if(tokenlist[op].code==10||tokenlist[op].code==20||tokenlist[op].code==1){push(&s,'R');printf(将R压入栈\n);push(&s,'T');}}elseif(ch=='R'){printf(进入R\n);if(tokenlist[op].code==3||tokenlist[op].code==4){push(&s,'R');push(&s,'T');printf(将T压入栈\n);push(&s,'+');}if(tokenlist[op].code==2||tokenlist[op].code==0){}}elseif(ch=='T'){printf(进入T\n);if(tokenlist[op].code==10||tokenlist[op].code==20||tokenlist[op].code==1){push(&s,'Y');push(&s,'