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2017年河师大附中小学毕业生综合能力测试英语试卷详解（满分80分）一、找出画线部分读音不同于其它三项的选项。（5分）()l.A.schoolB.chairC.ChinaD.much()2.A.theseB.brotherC.bothD.with()3.A.whatB.whichC.whiteD.whose()4.A.shortB.horseC.worthD.forty()5.A.heavyB.sweaterC.meatD.bread本题答案：1-5题的答案是ACDCC。解析：本题是语音题，考察常见辅音字母组合ch，th，wh及元音字母组合or,ea的发音。通常考察同一个组合有两个不同的发音，同学们平时学习中多加留意。二、词型转换。(10分)1.country（复数）2.far（比较级）3.open（现在分词）4.quiet（副词）5.sea(同音词)6.we(形容词性物主代词)7.one（序数词）8.hear（同音词）9.sun(形容词)10.ran(原形)本题答案1.countries2.farther/further3.opening4.quietly5.see6.our7.first8.here9.sunny10.run解析：本题考查英语实词基础词形的变换，如：名词单数变复数country-countries；动词现在分词,过去式的变化open-opening，run-ran；基数词变序数词one-first；加后缀改变词性，如:sun-sunny，quiet-quietly，形容词变比较级far-farther,代词格的变换,如:we-our，同音词的考察sea-see,hear-here。词汇学习是英语学习的基础，无论是小学还是中学，词汇学习是极其重要的，尤其是词汇在文中需变形，这是汉字所没有的。由于中英文的差异，造成初学者在说英语时常常不习惯变形，造成英语语法的错误。三、选择填空。(10分)()1.Afterschool,weusuallyplay___________soccerforhalf________houron______sportsground.A./;an;theB.the;a;theC.／;a;／D.the;an;aØ踢足球playsoccer零冠词的使用;halfanhour半小时，hour的h不发音，用an修饰；onthesportsground特指的操场，因此答案为A.()2.--Issheabusdriver?--___________.Sheisapostwoman.A.No,sheisn'tB.Yes,sheisC.No,sheisD.Yes,sheisn'tØ根据答语Sheisapostman.知道她不是abusdriver.因此，答案是A。()3.Canyouhelpmychild_________hisscience________Tuesdaymornings?A.in;inB.with;onC.for;atD.with;athelpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人，onTuesdaymornings每逢星期二的上午要用介词on.()4.--Isthisyourshoe?--Yes,itis,butwhereis?A.theothersB.otheroneC.anotherD.theotheroneØ鞋shoes一般是复数形式出现，本句先问“这只是你的鞋吗?”下文答是后又问：另一只在哪里呢？特指两只中的另一只用theotherone。()5.Thatstorybookisvery.Thechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestB.interest;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interestingØadj.interesting令人感兴趣的Sb.beinterestedinsth.对……感兴趣。()6.Therearulerandsomepencilsinthepencil-box.A.beB.isC.areD.hasØ此题考查Therebe结构的就近原则，因此答案为B。()7.ItoftenrainsinthesummerofXinxiang.A.strongB.bigC.hardD.heavyØ雨下得大，要用副词hard修饰动词rain。()8.Thebasketball____________thebedisn'tmine.A.underB.isunderC.isonD.isØunderthebed介词短语作定语修饰主语thebasketball,后面是系表结构isn’tmine。()9.Thankyou______________givingmesomuchhelp.A.toB.forC.withD.inØThankyoufordoingsth.因为……而感谢你。答案为B。()10.--Whatdidyoudolastnight?--Ididmyhomeworkand_________TV.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.amwatchingØand前didmyhomework和后面时态一致，因此答案为B。本题答案是1-5AABDC，6-10BCABB解析：本题主要考察冠词，介词，代词，形容词，副词，动词时态，固定搭配，Therebe句型，一般疑问句及回答等。这是基础语法的考察。四、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填充。(5分)l.Mysisterusually____________(do)herhomeworkat7inthemorning.2.Theyaregoing_________________(fish)tomorrow.3.--Whatisyourhobby?--______________(dance).4.Theweathergets_____________(cold)inwinter.5.Thepairofjeans______________(be)yours.Itisn'tmine.本题答案：1.does2.fishing/fish3.Dancing.4.colder5.is解析：1.usually是一般现在时的标志，主语Mysister是单三。因此，填does。2.…aregoing进行时表将来，gofishing是固定搭配，也可以认为是aregoingto动词原形fish。3.这个答语是个省略句，因此，要大写首字母dance的动名词形式Dancing。4.系动词gets是变的意思。因此，相对于秋天来说天变得更冷了,要用比较级colder。5.Thepairofjeans这条牛仔裤是主语,而主语中的中心词是pair,主谓一致的原则可选is。五、句型转换。(10分)1.Sarahoftenreadsbooksinthemorning.（改为疑问句）句中有明显的现在时的标志often,inthemorning，而卷中read漏印了s。答案是DoesSarahreadbooksinthemorning?但我个人认为本题也可以视为过去时，译为：Sarah过去常常早上看书。这样的话答案应该是DidSarahoftenreadbooksinthemorning?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.SometimesIgotothecinemawithNickonSaturday.（就划线部分提问）WhendoyougotothecinemawithNick?提问时最好把sometimes去掉。_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Thatisasheepoverthere.（改为复数形式）Thosearesheepoverthere.学生们在答题时出现的错误有把a变成了some,这是不对的。只有Thereisa…变复数时要把a变some。_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesKatedo?（同义句改写）同义句有两种What’sKate’sjob?或What’sKate?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.Youcan'tplayfootballonthestreet.(祈使句)Don’tplayfootballonthestreet!注意句尾最好用感叹号。_______________________________________________________________________________________六、下面的句子有一处错误，请在错误处划线，并在横线上改正。（5分）()1.Wouldyoulikeanythingtoeat?ABCDWouldyoulike是个委婉句式，希望得到肯定回答，因此将Canything改为something。()2.HeissittingbehindI!ABCDbehind是介词，后面加宾语me，而不是主格DI。()3.ThesocksintheschoolisKate's.ABC主语是复数Thesocks,根据主谓一致原则，谓语Bis改为are。()4.Isithebag?ABC名词bag前应用物主代词his,Bhe改为his。()5.Who'sjacketsarethese?ABCWho’s改为Whose,做jackets的定语。九、完形填空。(10分)XiaoLingisamiddleschoolstudent.ShelikesEnglishandsheisgoodlit.Sheoften2herparentsaboutherEnglishstudy.Nowsheistalking3herfatheraboutherEnglishstudyagain.XiaoLingsays,Look,Dad,thisisournewEnglishbook.Therearealotofinteresting4init.Mmm,notbad.DoyouspeakonlyEnglishinclass,5doesyourteacherexplain(解释)everythingtoyouinChinese?Oh,ourteacherspeaksto6onlyinEnglish.Sometimesit'snoteasyforus7her,butshesayslisteningandspeakinghelp8.Ithinkshe'sright.DoesshespeakEnglishveryslowly?Not9.Sometimeswedon'tunderstandher.Thenshehastosayitagain.It'sinterestingtostudyEnglish,isn'tit?Yes.AndI'mgoingtowork10atitinthenewschoolyear.That'sgood.I'msureyou'llstudybetter.()l.A.inB.withC.atD.about()2.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks()3.A.forB.withC.aboutD.on()4.A.storyB.astoryC.storiesD.storys()5.A.andB.butC.howD.or()6.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours()7.A.tound