中考单选题精选及讲解A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave1.There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.(2004陕西)分析:考查Therebe句型的一般将来时结构,therewillbe和thereis/are/…goingtobe.句中不能有表示所属关系的have/has,只能用表示存在关系的动词原形be.答案B。A.willB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.must2.Seetheclouds!It_______rain.(2002湖北)分析:考查begoingto与will的区别。句中有表明马上要发生或打算要做的事情一般有begoingto结构,不用will.前句的“Seetheclouds!”可以看出来。答案为B。3._____English,shecanspeakGerman,ChineseandFrench.(2003天津)A.ButB.BesideC.ExceptD.Besides分析:考查besides和except的不同。but为”但是”,beside“在……一边”,均不合题意。Besides表示“除……之外”是”另外还有”的意思,except是”除去”的意思。Eg:TwootherboyswereondutybesidesJack.除Jack外,还有两个男孩值日。AllarepresentexceptMary.除Mary未到外都到。答案为D。4.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you’dbettereat_____foodandtake______exercise.(2004南京)A.more;fewerB.more;lessC.fewer;moreD.less;more分析:考查比较级形容词修饰名词的用法。Food为不可数名词,所以可以用much和less;虽然much可用于修饰不可数名词,但不符合题意,答案为D。5.A:IsawAnn______agreendressatthemeeting.B:Ithinkshelooksbetter______red.(2003重庆)A.dressed;inB.puton;wearC.wearing;inD.wear;puton分析:考查“穿“的用法及区别。See后接不带to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。Puton和wear都可接表示衣服的名词,但puton表示动作,wear强调状态,都不接表示颜色的名词,而in的后面可接表示衣服的颜色的名词。答案C。6.HarryPotterisan_______bookforchildren,butmycousindoesn’tseematall________init.(2004广州)A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting分析:考查interest的两个形容词interested和interesting的区别。表示感情色彩的及物动词interest,有现在分词interesting和过去分词interested两个形式。前者表示”令人感兴趣”,后者表示”使感到有兴趣”.前一空用interesting表示book所具有的特征;第二个空用interested表示主语所处的状态。答案为C.相关Iamvery_______inthecountry.HereIcanseemany______people.选项同上。答案为D。7.Helikes_______,buthedoesn’tlike_______todaybecauseitistoocold.(2003上海)分析:考查likedoing和liketodo的区别。Like后可跟动名词,也可跟不定式。Likedoing表一般性的行为、爱好;而liketodo表示在具体某一时间或某一地点要做的分理动作。答案为C。A.toswim;swimmingB.toswim;toswimC.swimming;toswimD.swimming,swimming8.You’dbetternotreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereis_______init.(2004沈阳)A.somethinginterestingB.anythingnewC.importantthingD.nothingspecial分析:考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置。Something,anything,nothing均是不定代词,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应将形容词放在不定代词的后面,去掉C项。根据句意”你最好不要读今天的报纸”可知报上没有任何新的、有趣的事。答案为D(2003吉林)分析:考查need作实义动词和情态动词的用法。作实义动词时,有人称和时态的变化,且其后须有动词不定式;作情态动词时没有人称和时态的变化。答案为C。A.Does,needB.Need,toC.Does,needtoD.Needs,to9._______he______lookatamap?A.notplayB.notplayingC.nottoplayD.toplay分析:考查tell的用法。Tellsb.(not)todosth告诉某人(不)做某事。根据下句句意”在街上玩危险”可知警察告诉那个小男孩不要在街上踢足球。答案为C10.Thepolicemantoldthelittleboy______footballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.(2004哈尔滨)11.Mr.Greendidn’thave______money.(2003南宁)分析:考查不可数名词及修饰词。Money是不可数名词,在表示很多钱时,可用much,alotof或lotsof来修饰,但alotof一般不用于否定句,否定句要用much来代替。答案为B.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.alotof12.----Mum,IthinkI’m_______togetbacktoschool.----Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.(2004重庆)A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough分析:考查good,well和enough的用法。在英语中表身体健康well.Enough是应用比较频繁的词,用法是1.用在名词前,如enoughmoney2.用在形容词或副词的后面.如bigenough.答案为C.13.----Howlonghaveyou______themotorbike?----Forabouttwoweeks.(2004哈尔滨)分析:考查现在完成时的瞬间动词和持续性动词的区别。若要与一段时间连用须用持续性动词。Bought买,borrowed借入,lent借出均为瞬间动词。答案为B。A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent14.---Whydon’tyouhaveanotebookwithyou?---I’ve______itathome.(2004烟台)分析:考查leave和forget在作”忘记”时的区别。根据上下文意表示把笔记本忘记在了家中,是忘记了一样具体的事物,应用leave过去式为left.答案为C。A.lostB.forgottenC.leftD.found15.Johnfellasleep_______hewaslisteningtothemusic.(2004天津)分析:考查连词while的用法。While意为”当……时候”,只指”时间段”,不指“时间点”,从句的动词只限于持续性动词。根据句意,答案为C。A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas16.ThestudentsofClassOnearehelpingthefarmers.Somearepickingapples,______areholdingtheladders.(2004贵阳实验区)A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other分析:考查other的用法。Other作形容词用,只能用作定语,不能用作表语。可指两者中的一个,后接单数名词;another意为”另一个”,但another指不定数目中的另一个;theother是指两者中的另一个。常见搭配为one…theother…;others意为”其余的”,表示别的人或物,常用词组为some…others…答案为C。17.-----Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,buttherewasnoreply.-----I______adolphinshowinthezoowithmycousins.(2003内江)A.watchedB.willwatchC.amwatchingD.waswatching分析:考查过去进行时。根据上下文可知动作发生在过去,故排除BC。当对方打电话时是正在看海豚表演,故用过去进行时。答案D。18.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael_______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear.”MrBushsaidtohiswife.(2004威海)分析:考查make的用法。Make后接动原或动名词作宾补。答案为A。A.doB.todoC.doesD.did19.Whentheywentintothepark,theysawsomeone______ChineseKongfu.(2004黑龙江)分析:考查see的用法。see后接动原或动名词作宾补。答案为D。A.playsB.playedC.toplayD.playing20.Therearemanyapples________thetree.Abird_______thetreeispickinganapple.(2003河南)分析:考查inthetree和onthetree的区别。表示树本身所固有的东西用onthetree,否则用inthetree.Eg:Theapplesonthetreeareripe.树上的苹果熟了。Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只小鸟。A.in,onB.on,inC.in,atD.at;in21.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_________.(2004益阳市)分析:考查keep的用法。Keep意为”使继续处于某种状态”时,后面可接分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等作宾语补足语;而clean本身既可作动词,又作形容词。根据句意“我们应该保持教室清洁”,答案为B。A.cleanedB.cleanC.cleaningD.toclean22.----Couldyoutellme________?-----Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.(2004陕西)A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting分析:考查宾语从句的语序。从句应使用陈述句语序。由此排除AB。C项在时态上不符合。答案为D。23.Tompassedthemathsexam.Allofthestudentsweresurprisedatit.分析:考查surprised的同义词。Surprised意为”惊奇的”。Excited意为”激动的”;frightened意为”害怕的”;pleased意为”高兴的”;amazed意为”吃惊的、惊奇的。答案为D。(2004西宁)A.excitedB.frightenedC.pleasedD.amazedA.happenedB.haveh