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F061.3A1Lancaster19661zorn2Little19771212Lancaster1966goodsaregoodsLancasterLancasterArrow-DebreuLancasterPollak1977Harrod1939Domar1946Solow19562Romer1986Lucas1988Ramsey-Cass-KoopmanDimond3Little1979XP2B2XX⊆X}(PxxXxxp′∈′{)=,Bb∈∀}({φ=∈bxpbxm)∩)(=b)()(xpbm∪∈)(bx=πBDφ⇔bbDb′Bπ=′∩′bb)(bbb′Rader1978Milne1981Lancaster1966XZnXZHa:φ≠∈∀)(z,HZzZ)}()(max{)(*zHxxuzu∈≡)(max*zus.t.wpz≤MiltonFriedman431/610Bowles199845[1].[M]..2002.5[2].[C].2002[3].[M]..1994.[4].[M]..2000.[5]BurtonA.Weisbrod.ComparingUtilityFunctionsinEfficiencyTerms,or,WhatKindofUtilityfunctionsdoWeWant?[J]AmericanEconomicReview.December1977.pp991-995.[6]EvseyDomar.CapitalExpansion,RateofGrowth,andEmployment[J].Economitrica.April1946,pp137-147.[7]FrankMilne.InducedPreferencesandtheTheoryoftheConsumer[J].JournalofEconomicTheory.24,1981.pp205-217.[8]HalR.Varian.MicroeconomicAnalysis[M].Norton,w.w.&companyInc..1991.[9]Harrod,R,F.,AnEssayinDynamicTheory[J].EconomicJournal.March,1939.[10]JamesT.Little.IndirectPreference[J].JournalofEconomicTheory,20,1979.pp182-193.[11]JoaoRodrigues.EndogenousPreferenceandEmbeddedness:AReappraisalofKarlPolanyi[J].JournalofEconomicIssues.March2004.pp189-200.[12]KelvinJ.Lancaster.ANewApproachtoConsumerTheory[J].JournalofPoliticalEconomy.April1966.pp132-158.[13]MiltonFriedman.PriceTheory[M],Chicago:Aldine.1976.[14]PaulM.Romer.IncreasingReturnsandLongRunGrowth.JournalofPoliticalEconomy[J].October,1986.pp1002-1037.[15]Rader,T.InducedPreferencesonTradesWhenPreferencesmaybeIntransitiveandIncomplete[J].Economietrica.January,1978.[16]RobertA.Polak.PriceDependentPreference[J].AmericanEconomicReview.March1977.pp64-76.[17]RobertE.Lucas,Jr..OntheMechanismsofEconomicDevelopment[J].JournalofMonetaryEconomics.July1988.pp3-42.[18]RobertR.Keller,JohnR.MckeanandRodneyD.Peterson.PreferenceandValueFormation:AConvergenceofEnlightenedOrthodoxandInstitutionalAnalysis?[J].JournalofEconomicIssues.No.4,December1982.pp941-953.[19]SamuelBowles.EndogenousPreferences:TheCulturalConsequencesofMarketsandotherEconomicInstitutions[J].JournalofEconomicLiterature.March1998.pp75-111.[20]RobertM.Solow.AContributiontotheTheoryofeconomicGrowth[J].QuarterlyJournalofEconomics.February,1956.pp65-94.TheIndicatingandFormingofPreferenceunderCertainSituationandtheirDevelopmentImplicationsWangJin-chao(CenterforEconomicDevelopmentResearch,WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430072,China)Abstract:Fiveformalizeddefinitionsofpreferenceshowthatageneraldefinitionshouldbegiven.Owingtotheimportanceofexogenousstaticpreferenceforthecurrenteconomicdevelopment,andof6theformationofpreferenceforthefutureeconomicgrowth,itisanimportantdevelopmentpolicytoimproveindividual’spreferencebyeducation,byconsummatingelectioninstitutionandmechanismofchoosingcivilservants.KeyWords:preference;endogenous;policy20041120119947122002253HalR.Varian,microeconomicanalysis,Norton,w.w.&companyInc.,1991.4MiltonFriedman,pricetheory,Chicago:Aldine,1976,p.13.5RobertR.Keller1982BurtonWeisbrod19777