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Unit6MakerMovementinChinaKeytoExercisesOpenerSuggestedanswersforreference1.Ruler,tape,calculator,hammer,pincers,drill,wrench,saw,etc.2.Ioncemadeakitewithknife,scissors,ruler,tape,woodandpaper.Atfirstitdidn’tworktoowell.Myfatherhelpedmeimprovethedesignandthenitflewmuchbetter.Itwassomuchmoresatisfyingtoflyakitemadebymyself.3.Therearelargeworktablesinthemakerspace.Makersthereareusingallkindsofmaterialstobuildthings.Andinsteadofworkingalone,theyarecommunicatingwitheachother,sharingideasandlearningnewskillsfromoneanother.Reading&InteractingI.UnderstandingtheText1.TextOrganizationMs.Peng,whomadeatalkingtreeatXinchejian/Paras.1-3;Para.12therelationshipbetweencreationandcopying/Para.11thedefinitionsofmaker/Paras.4-5theaimofSeeedStudio/Paras.9-10thesupportfromtheChinesegovernment/Para.8thesignificanceofthemakermovementtoChineseindustry/Para.7themissionofXinchejian/Para.62.ComprehensionCheck2.1FocusingonthemainideasThemakermovementisnowgaininggroundinChinaandmakerspaceslikeXinchejianandSeeedStudioareopentothepublic.Amakerissomeonewhobuilds,createsorhacksphysicalmaterials.Theyaredifferentfromthetraditionalinventorswhotinkeredingarages.Makersoftenusesoftwaretodesignobjectstobeproducedbydesktopmachineslike3-Dprinters.Andtheyoftencooperateandsharetheirideasonline.TheChinesegovernmentissupportingthismovementbybuildingmoregovernment-supportedinnovationhousesandorganizingmakercarnivals.AnditishopedthatthismovementcanhelpChineseindustrymovetoanewstage.AlthoughsomeobserversseeChina’smakermovementasproducingcopycatgoods,Mr.PanHao,founderofSeeedStudio,advisespatience.2.2Diggingintodetail1.Theycantinkerwitheverythingfromartprojectstorobots.2.Itcanreacttohumantouch.Anditcantalk.3.Hedefinesamakerassomeonewhobuilds,createsorhacksphysicalmaterials,whetherfood,clothingorgadgets.4.Hedescribesmakersas“theWebgenerationcreatingphysicalthingsratherthanjustpixelsonscreens.”5.Itisaconduitforpeopletosay“Thisinteractivestuffisnotthatscary,notthatdifficult.”6.Theyhopethatoneofthetinkerersmaydevelopthenextgroundbreakingtechnology.7.Itspecializesinthesmall-scalemanufacturingofexperimental,niche-marketproducts.8.ItfeaturesapictureoftheSouthAmericanrevolutionaryCheGuevara,hisheadsproutingelectroniccomponentsinsteadofhair.9.Hewantstoshowthatcreatingsomethingoriginalstartsfromlearningandcopying.2.3Understandingdifficultsentences1.A2.B3.B4.AII.FocusingonLanguageinContext1.KeyWords&Expressions1.11.Forthetimebeing,thiscomputersystemisstillinitsexperimentalstages.2.Thereisagrowingtendencytoregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.3.Thefollowingtableincludesalistofsubjectsatthefrontierofscientificexploration.4.Computertechnologyinallitsphasesfromhardwaretosoftwarehasbecomelessexpensive.5.Problemsolving,likeothermentalactivitiessuchascreativity,ishardtodefinebutgenerallyeasytorecognize.6.Duetohishealthproblems,Richardhastogiveuphardphysicalworkonhisfarm.7.Mystorybooksoccupymostofthespaceofmytwobookshelvesinmybedroom.8.Iameagertoknowwheremyformerclassmatesarenow.9.Onlinestoresareboomingandcontinuallyincreasingtheirmarketshare.10.Cloud-basedtoolsenableyoutoengageandinteractwithyouraudienceinreal-time.11.ItisamazingthatJackbuiltarobotofhisown.12.Humanbeingsarebornwithacapacitytolearnlanguages.13.Jackrecommendedtomeauniquerestaurantthatspecializesinseafood.14.Therearethreepromisingcandidatesforthejob.15.Emilyandherpartnersareworkingontheirclassroompresentation.1.21.gainingground2.migrate3.transforming4.components5.manufacture6.executed7.exhibited8.sortof(hoping)1.31.Emilytakesaninterestinmakingthingsfromalltypesofmaterials.2.Thisbusinessspecializesinthemanufacture/manufacturingandretailsalesofgardentools.3.Theskinonourbodyisagoodbarriertothevirus,unlessitisbrokenorcut.4.Thepostercallsforpeopletoputdowntheirsmartphonesandhavemoreface-to-facecommunicationwitheachother.5.Itisimportanttoselectandhirethebestcandidatesforthepost.2.WordFormation2.1collect→collector/collectionfriend→friendly/friendshipimpress→impressive/impressionexperiment→experimentallocate→locationencourage→encouragementdefinite→definitelyemploy→employer/employee/employmentsurvive→survivor/survivalhard→hardship2.21.ThechildrenthoroughlyenjoyedthemselvesattheMakerFaireinNewYork.2.Belowisalistofmanufacturerswhocanturnoutcustomlaser-cutdesignsandcircuitboards.3.Rogerlikesreading;heisanactivememberofthelocalbookclub.4.Asasmallcountry,ithadtotakeanewroadtoitsindustrialization.5.Nowadaysmanywomenareassuccessfulinbusinessasmen.6.Theweatherissochangeablehighupinthemountainsthattheforecastissometimesnotreliable.7.Thesesensorscanmonitorspeedanddistancefromthecarinfront.8.Thedirectorofrecruitmentforthebankwasverybusyorganizinginterviewsandcareerfairsatvariousuniversitiesduringthehiringseason.3.SentencePatterns3.11.Themoreyougive,themoreyoureceive.2.ThemoreMikeearns,themorehespends.3.Themoreyouexplain,themoreconfusedIam/feel.3.21.Johnwaitedatthedoorway,hiscoatdrippingwater.2.Dianastoodattheendofthedivingboard,everymuscleofherbodyanticipatingaction.3.Jimslippedontheice-coatedsteps,hisheadbangedagainstthegroundan