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199521722.,,GeorgeLakoff,J.McCawley,60Chomsky,,(Women,Fire,andDangerousThings:WhateategoriesRevealabouttheMind)(),1987,,,,,,,LanguageRonaldM.Langacker(1988),1987,,??,,,1.,:??????,,,,Lakoff(objectivism),(experientialism),,,,,;,,;,,,,:,(metaPhor)(metonymy);;Lakoff,,,,,,1995217,,,,,,,,,,,,(categorization),2.:(set),,Wittgenstein(1953),,,,,,,,(prototypiealtheory),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A123,B345,c567,ABC,,,Lakoff,:(formalism),,,,,,,?,,,.BybeeModer(1983)ed,looklooked,[A,string()strung,:1.S;2./;3./I/sling()string()swing(),18,,bring()cling()fling()s,spin()stiek(),win()s,strike(),(i/ai/),,shake,,,,,3.17,Lakoff,,:(1)?(2)?(3)?Lakoff:(basiclevelcategories)Berlin(1968)Roeh(1973)Hunn(1975),(gestaltpereeption)(mentalimagery)(motormovement),,,,,,,Lakoff,,(kinesthetieimagesehemas),:1.:2.:,,(cnfigation)3.:4.:5.:Johnson(1988),,,Lindner(1981)inout,stretehout()spreadout()figureout()workout()Lakoff,,,,,,,:;;;Lakoff,,,Lakoff,,Thecatisonthemat(),1995219,,,,,,4.ChomskyChomsky,,,,Lakoff,,(formalsyntax)(modeltheory);,(formalism),,,,,,,,,,LL,,,,,(formalism),,,,p,q,r,,,,:(1);(2);(3),,,,,Chomsky(GB),(atonomous),,,,,,Lakoff,,,,,,,,,Lakoff,:,,,,,,20,,,,5.,5.L,,BerlinKay(1969),:,;,;,,://////,(focalcolor),??Devalois(1968),,,,,,,,,BerhnKayDevalois,,,Lak:,,,,,,5.2.,,,:,(),,Helosthiseool.()1almostburstabloodvessel.(T)Hewasfoarningatthemouth.()Youmakemybloodboil.()Trytokeepagriponyoursef.()Hewasredwithanger.()Hesuppressedhisanger.()Hewasblueinthefaee.()Hewasquiveringwithrage.()Shewasblindwithrage.()199526.,,,,,,,,,,,Berlin,Brent,1968.TzeltalNumeralClassifiers.TheHague:Mouton.Berlin,BrentandPaulKay.1969.BasieColorTerms:TheirUniversalityandEvolution.Berkeley:Unlver-sityofClaliforniaPress.Bybee,JoanandCarolModer.1983.MorphologiealClassesasNaturalCategories.Language592:25170.valois,R.L.,andG.H.Jaeobs.1968.PrimeColorVision,Seienee162:53340.Hunn,Eugene.1975.AMeasureoftheDegreeofCorrespondeneeofFolktoSeienti:ieBiologiealClassifiea-tion.AmerieanEthnologistZ2:30927.Johnson,Mark.1988.TheBodyintheMind:TheBodilyBasiofReasonandImagination.Chieago:Univer-sityofChieagoPress.Lindner,Susan.1981.ALexieoSemantieAnalysisofVerbPartieleConstruetionswithUpandOut.Ph.D.diss,UniversityofCalifornia,Sanego.AvailablefrorntheIndianaUniversityLinguistiesClub.LudwigWittgenstein.1953.PhilosophiealInvestigation.NewYork:Maemillan.RonaldW.Langaeker.1988.ReviewofLakoff:Women,Fire,andDangerousThings.Language64:384395.Roseh,Eleanor.1973.NaturalCategories.CognitivePsyehology4:32850.:DepartmentofLinguistics,UniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego,LaJolla,CA92092,USA22