福建省集成电路产业发展研究

厦门大学硕士学位论文福建省集成电路产业发展研究姓名：黄爱武申请学位级别：硕士专业：工商管理指导教师：孟林明20050901200040%ICAbstractAbstractWiththegrowthoftheelectroninformationmanufacturingindustryintheglobalworld,Chinaisgettingtobecomeaproductionbaseofinformationproducts.IntegrateCircuit,thekeyproductinthisarea,isplayingmoreandmoresignificantroleinitsgreatercompetitivepowerintheglobalworld.Since2000,theIntegrateCircuitIndustry(referredtoasICIinthefollowing)inChinahasbeendevelopingsorapidlythatitsgrowthratehasbeenover40%andhasbecomeconcentratedareawithadenseindustrialclusterinYangtzRiverDelta,Beijing,TianjinandtheareaaroundBoSea,andPearlRiverDelta.AlthoughtheElectronInformationIndustryofFujianprovinceiscompetitivetosomeextentinChina,todevelopitsintegratecircuittothemaximumisthekeyfactortomakingitmorecompetitiveinthisarea.FujianGovernmentandthedepartmentsconcernedhavegainedawarenessoftheimportanceandnecessityoftheICIdevelopment.BasedontheanalysisoftheconditionsandenvironmentonwhichFujianIntegrateCircuitisbeingdeveloped,thisthesis,composedoffourchapters,putsforwardsomeapproachesastoaccelerationofICIdevelopmentinFujianProvince.ChapterOne----AbriefintroductionofthehistoryofglobalICdevelopment,withfocusonitsdevelopmentinTaiwanarea.ChapterTwo----ReviewofthehistoryofICdevelopmentinChinesemainlandandFujianProvinceandanalysisoftheirpresentsituationsonthebasisofalllinksintheindustrychain.ChapterThree----ExpatiationoftheconditionsonwhichtheICIinFujianProvinceisdevelopedandpointingouttheopportunitiesandsuperiorityforICIdevelopmentinFujianProvinceaswellasthedifficultiesandproblemsitmayface.ChapterFour----Basedontheaboveanalysis,makingplansforICIdevelopmentinFujianProvince,proposingapproachesastotheaccelerationofICIdevelopmentinFujianProvinceincludingbuildingindustrialparksinthewesternpartofTaiwanStraits,reinforcingthegovernmentalguidanceininvestmentpolicy,acceleratingtalentprojectinthisfieldandbroadeningtheareaofElectronInformationIndustry.Keywords:IntegrateCircuit(IC),strategies-1-2000-2--3-INTEGRATEDCIRCUITICP26120009-4-190619471223195251958TI1220101GDRAM1.11.11962SSI1001966MSI100100019671973LSI1000101977VLSI1010001993ULSI100010256MDRAM1994GSI101GDRAM1212-5-1.21.28080901456812IDMFOUNDRYFOUNDRYIBMNECIDMINTERGRATEDDEVICEMANUFACTURER-6-INTERTIIDMFOUNDRYPCFABLESSFOUNDRYFABLESSFOUNDRYIDMFOUNDRYFOUNDRY90INEERNETIPDESIGNFOUNDRYIDM-7-1958707060%95%50%201987198740%50%105198790%25%-8-20901992NEC2090HYNIX1.31999200020012002200320042005*1494204413901407160721282153474.9640.7357.8312.8323.3393.7387.7318.8423.1302.2277.9323.1384.8385.7328.4467.5331.5304.9389.4462.4468.5371.8512.6398.2511.6628.4886.9911.3TIMESP292005*200520002001200420042128393.718.5%384.8-9-18.1%462.421.7%1.320041.4///-10-1.4:200420031AppliedMaterials()75.5212TokyoElectronLimited47.4223ASML30.2234Advantest21.7665KLA-Tencor18.9246NikonCORP14.1157LAMRESEARCHCORP13.60138DainiponScreenMfg13.3789HitachiHighTechnology13.15810CanonINC12.8411,200581912INTEL·182430.710.50.350.250.180.110.094100mm6150mm8200mm12300mm-11-20042005CDMA3GASICTITFTCYPRESSMRAMMRAM81288601964196670801987-12-901994116199090%19974400021964197419641966GI19671970197419791974ICRCA7.0CMOSIMRINTERNATIONALMATERIALRESEARCH1979IC19751979-13-19791983IC19831988198041519901993199519942250%20042608623921431.1()61861221(TSM)12161862(UMC)12151618231216182412182512181121612181121712181812112191211081116212611352:20053P42IC18;-17-3202002IT607.2000TFTLCDIC2020%-18-1956198653153119901995006NEC82000464-19-CPUCPU20043G2004DMBT,IT,IT20042908.140.2%576.632.4%,20012004,30%2.12004211545.320001.2%3.7%,-20-2.119992000200120022003200479.6186.2188.3268.4351.4545.3550945114414712074290830.458.863.696.3124.1211.5166232320396.5435.4576.6:IC30.2%200581922004,20042.22.22004(%)(%)(%)200344.9(12.8)60.5(17.2)246(70)351.4200481.5(14.9)181.2(33.2)282.6(51.8)545.3:IC30.2%20058192120045001.59736.8545.3%2004200534-21-2.314200348422001101200468257120042442052.32004(%)1749699.202508836.243459955.644454385.585420005.156252703.107246703.038228302.809191062.3410173672.13IC2005819822004181.22IC106%2005634-22-95%12IC18IC106IC95IC44IC48IC76IC122.42.445681214769511211234404091210710,200532004173.2495.6%(2.5)-23-2.52004174121340.92NEC26788414.78320000011.0341147006.335968735.346901184.977767074.238642873.559412002.2710394402.182004200534232004286ICAmlorASECHIPPAC200420672%(2.6)2005201015%20103450526.6%20099500-24-1/320052.62004181200028.3922579649.0231887326.6041600005.5951448515.0661335844.6771190004.168857963.009790252.7610780452.7320057125:IT20047500DVDVCD12.32003DVD2004IC20058262-25-IT200440%94.4%MP3123.7%198904,,19962003200456.1363412004-26-1.66124IC,4.50.562/2005250.3562/343/64200480001(XMIT)199912(MCU)(ASIC)22001AV-27-32004——4220043.71,2ICICLSI“”200420052-28-CRTCRTNEGJVCLGCRT20048856.52197886.519.6%16.5%20042532.68197853.516.5%14.4%2004GDP41.8%GDP-29-53.0%GDP6.412003200454.1%51%13.620043001.3746.7%27.5%0.949.3%13.120