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第三部分中考话题综合训练话题十一饮食、卫生与健康(Foodanddrinks,hygieneandhealth)Part1话题相关词句重点单词食物与饮料(Foodanddrinks)1.食物food2.米饭rice3.玉米;谷物corn4.面包bread5.蛋糕cake6.饼干biscuit/cookie7.饺子dumpling8.面条noodle9.稀饭porridge10.汉堡hamburger11.三明治sandwich12.比萨饼pizza13.甜的sweet14.糖sugar15.咸的salty16.盐salt17.牛肉beef18.鸡肉chicken19.猪肉pork20.羊肉mutton21.鸭肉duck22.鱼肉fish23.豆腐tofu24.汤soup25.蔬菜vegetable26.土豆potato27.西红柿tomato28.胡萝卜carrot29.卷心菜cabbage30.鸡蛋egg31.饮料drink32.啤酒beer33.酒wine34.(果)汁juice35.牛奶milk36.可乐coke37.咖啡coffee38.水water39.茶tea40.零食snack41.巧克力chocolate42.沙拉salad43.甜点dessert44.黄油butter45.水果fruit46.桃子peach47.樱桃cherry48.苹果apple49.梨pear50.橙子orange51.香蕉banana52.葡萄grape53.草莓strawberry点餐(Orderingfoodanddrinks)1.菜单menu2.点菜order3.自助餐buffet4.刀knife5.叉fork6.筷子chopsticks7.碗bowl8.碟子plate/dish9.杯子cup10.玻璃杯glass身体部位(Partsofbody)1.身体body2.头head3.脸face4.眼睛eye5.鼻子nose6.嘴巴mouth7.牙齿tooth8.耳朵ear9.脖子neck10.肩膀shoulder11.胳膊arm12.手肘elbow13.手hand14.手指finger15.咽喉throat16.心脏heart17.肺部lung18.胃部stomach19.膝;膝盖knee20.腿leg21.脚foot个人卫生(Personalhygiene)1.干净的clean2.脏的dirty3.混乱;弄脏mess4.洗wash5.整洁的tidy健康饮食(Healthydiet)1.健康health2.健康的healthy/fit3.不健康的unhealthy4.喝酒drinking5.香烟cigarette6.吸烟smoking7.重量weight疾病(Illnesses)1.疾病sickness/illness/disease2.头痛headache3.胃痛stomachache4.牙痛toothache5.感冒cold/flu6.发烧fever7.咳嗽cough8.癌症cancer9.近视的near-sighted/short-sighted医疗(Medicalcare)1.医院hospital2.医生doctor3.护士nurse4.病人patient5.受伤;伤口wound6.血blood7.痛;受伤hurt8.疼痛pain9.疼痛的painful10.生病的sick/ill11.检查check12.手术operate(v.)/operation(n.)【重点短语】1.健康的生活方式healthylifestyle2.食品安全foodsafety3.饮食习惯eatinghabit4.垃圾食品junkfood5.快餐fastfood6.外卖食品take-awayfood7.热狗hotdog8.一杯acup/glassof9.一些喝/吃的somethingtodrink/eat10.餐桌礼仪tablemanners11.喝汤eatsoup12.头痛haveaheadache13.胃痛haveastomachache14.发烧haveafever15.感冒haveacold/flu16.住院beinhospital17.检查lookover18.量体温takethe/one’stemperature19.吃药take(the)medicine20.一日三次threetimesaday21.喉咙痛haveasorethroat22.心脏病heartattack23.加蜂蜜的热茶hotteawithhoney24.看医生seea/thedoctor;gotohospital25.立刻;马上atonce26.……有点问题there’ssomethingwrongwith...27.躺下来休息liedownandhavearest28.不健康beinpoorhealth29.做早操domorningexercises30.吃均衡的饮食eatabalanceddiet31.早睡早起gotobedearlyandgetupearly32.饭前beforemeals33.刷牙brushthe/one’steeth34.对……有害bebadfor...35.放弃;戒掉giveup36.睡八个小时sleep(for)eighthours37.熬夜stayup38.做运动dosports/exercise39.保持健康keep/stayhealthy40.戴眼镜wearglasses【重点句型】1.蔬菜和水果有益于你的健康。Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.2.对于我们来说有好的饮食习惯是很重要的。比如说,要按时吃饭。It’simportantforustohavegoodeatinghabits.Forexample,weshouldeatontime.3.你想要喝点什么吗？一杯牛奶怎么样？Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutaglassofmilk?4.晚餐我喜欢(吃)鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。Forsupper,Ilikeeggs,bananasandapples.5.我最喜欢的蔬菜是西红柿和茄子。Myfavouritevegetablesaretomatoesandeggplants.6.有良好的餐桌礼仪是很礼貌的。It’spolitetohavegoodtablemanners.7.中国人用筷子,而美国人用刀叉。Chinesepeopleusechopsticks,whileAmericansuseknivesandforks.8.我喉咙疼。我想喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。Ihaveasorethroat.Iwouldlikesomehotteawithhoney.9.我感觉不舒服。我需要马上去看医生。Iamnotfeelingwell.Ineedtoseeadoctoratonce.10.汤姆今天不去上学。他感冒了。Tomwon’tgotoschooltoday.He’scaughtacold.11.我的脚有点问题,我想躺下休息一下。There’ssomethingwrongwithmyfoot/feet.Iwanttoliedownandhavearest.12.我们应该早睡早起,而且最好每天吃早餐。Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly,andwe’dbettereatbreakfasteveryday.Part2话题相关训练一、完形填空Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Mygrandmaisover70yearsold,butshecandoallthehousework.Sheoften___1___newspapers,watchesTVandsearchesontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherdoTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful___2___sheisold.Lastmonthareporterinterviewedherandaskedwhyshekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile,“Ihavea___3___ofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite___4___.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworld___5___you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytodothingsdifferentlyevenifitishouseworkanddosports___6___.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto___7___.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Somepeoplemaysay___8___youngisdifficultforthem.Infact,nomatterhow___9___youare,youcanmakeit.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfriendsorfamilies.Itwouldbeagoodstartto___10___mygrandma’sexample.Ibelieveallpeoplecanstayyoungandhealthyiftheycandoasmygrandmadoesabove.()1.A.looksB.readsC.seesD.watches()2.A.butB.sinceC.thoughD.because()3.A.secretB.bookC.thoughtD.mind()4.A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late()5.A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between()6.A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.often()7.A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance()8.A.buyingB.losingC.sendingD.staying()9.A.youngB.oldC.bigD.small()10.A.followB.giveC.makeD.bringBCACBDCDBA二、阅读理解Mostteensneedmorethan9hoursofsleepeachnight.Butaboutoneinfourteenshastroubleinsleeping.Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromourfeelingstohowwellwefocusontaskslikestudying.Itcanalsoinfluencesportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmayleadtoweightgain.Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?Herearesomeideas.Beactiveduringtheday.Getatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitiescandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon’tworktooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.Saygoodnighttoelectronicdevices.Expertssuggestusingthebedroomforsleeponly.Atleastshuteverythin