人教版高一英语必修一 unit4 earthquake warming up and readin

Thenighttheearthdidn’tsleep“地球不眠夜”Readingadvice/suggestions:A.Skimming:(略读)(找重点词和句子以便理解文章大意）Readtheimportantwordsandsentencestogetabriefideaaboutthetopicofthetext.B.Doingexercises:（找题目关键词→返回文章对应处→答案）Findthequestions’importantwords→gobacktothetext→answersPartI(Para.1)Mainidea:_____________happenedinTangshan______theearthquake.StrangethingsbeforeWhatarethestrangethingsbeforetheearthquake?*wellwater…*asmellygas…*wellwalls…warningsignsbeforeanearthquakeroseandfellhaddeepcracksinthemcameoutofthecracks*animals:*inthesky:chickensandpigs/miceandfish…warningsignsbeforeanearthquakebrightlights/thesound…*waterpipes:PartII(Para.2--3)Mainidea:The_______causedbytheearthquake.damagePartII(Para.2--3):detailreading★_______burstfromholesintheground.★Hardhillsoftherockbecameriversof____.★______coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.★Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.★Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.★______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.★Water,food,and__________werehardtoget.SteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityTheworldseemedatanend.Everythingwasdestroyed.PartII(Para.2--3):Data(数据)★_____ofthenationfelttheearthquake.★Ahugecrackthatwas_____kilometerslongand_____meterswidecutacrosshouses,roads,canals.★In_____terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.★____ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.★Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan__________.★Allofthecity’shospitals,______ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand______ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Itwasthegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcentury.PartIII(Para.4)Mainidea:_________cametohelpthesurvivors,bringing_____foranewlife.ThearmyhopePartIII(Para.4):detailreadingWhatdidtheydoforthecity?Firstly,___________________secondly,_______________________thirdly,___________________________atlast,_____________________digout…&bury...rescuethecoalminersbuildsheltersforsurvivorstransportthewater____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________cameout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.ButthepeopleinTangshan_______________theseevents.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenationfeltit.Ahuge_____cutacrossthecity,thenthecitylay_______.Two-thirdsofthepeople_____orwere_______.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_____Tangshan.Peoplebegantowonderhowlong____________________.But________wasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthose_________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_________again.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdcrackinruinsthoughtlittleofinjuredshookthedisasterwouldlastsurvivorsbreathediedallhope