20ERP沙盘模拟教学系统的开发

北京理工大学珠海学院2010届本科生毕业设计（论文）1ERP沙盘模拟教学系统的开发摘要随着网络、多媒体等技术在高校教学中的应用，使教学时间、空间、内容、手段和模式得到很大程度的扩展和创新，ERP沙盘模拟课程是一门采用团队形式组织的模拟体验式教学模式，以学生为主体，教师为主导的教学方式，锻炼学生自主式，协作式学习的综合性课程。沙盘模拟作为一种体验式的教学方式，是继传统教学及案例教学之后的一种教学创新。借助ERP沙盘模拟，可以强化学员的管理知识、训练管理技能、全面提高学员的综合素质。沙盘模拟教学融理论与实践于一体、集角色扮演与岗位体验于一身，可以使学员在参与、体验中完成从知识到技能的转化。ERP沙盘模拟课程作为北京理工大学珠海学院跨专业、跨学科的综合性实验实践课程体系中的重要环节，ERP沙盘模拟教学系统的开发与研究是如今提高教学质量的关键所在。本文首先从ERP和ERP沙盘的基本概念入手，讨论了ERP沙盘教学的重要意义。接着分析了现有的ERP沙盘模拟对抗软件，结合ERP沙盘教学实践活动，发现了其中的缺点和不足，并摸索着提出电子化的沙盘教学辅助系统的设计与开发，以期提高教学质量，减轻教师压力，操作更加便捷，使ERP沙盘教学更加深入人心。关键词：企业资源计划ERP沙盘模拟系统沙盘教学教学辅助北京理工大学珠海学院2010届本科生毕业设计（论文）2北京理工大学珠海学院2010届本科生毕业设计（论文）IIITHEERPTEACHINGSUPPORTSYSTEMofERPSIMULATIONGAMEABSTRACTWiththeapplicationofInternetandmultimediatechnologyintheefficientteaching,thereisalargedegreeofexpansionandinnovationintheteachingtime,space,content,methodsandmodels.ERPSandTableSimulationisaformthatusingtheteamorganizingteachingexperiencemodelofteacher-ledteaching,trainingstudentsinautonomous,collaborativelearninginthegeneralcurriculum.Sandtablesimulationasanexperience-basedteachingmethod,isinheritingthetraditionandacaseofaninnovation.WithERPsandtablesimulation,studentscanstrengthenthemanagementofknowledge,training,managementskills,andcomprehensivelyimprovetheoverallquality.SandTableSimulationcombinestheoryandpractice,setrole-playingexperienceandpositiononone,sothattraineescanexperiencethecompletetransformationfromknowledgetoskills.ERPSandTableSimulationisanimportantpartofmulti-disciplinary,interdisciplinaryandexperimentalpracticeofanintegratedcurriculuminBeijingInstituteofTechnology(Zhuhai).ERPSandTableSimulationSystemResearchandDevelopmentisnowthekeytoimprovingteachingquality.Firstly,wewouldliketotalkaboutthebasicconceptofERPandERPsandtable,discussingtheimportanceofteachingERPsandtable.ThenanalyzestheexistingERPSandTableSimulationsoftware,combinedwithERPsandtableteachingpractice,whichfoundshortcomingsanddeficiencies,andtoexploretheproposedelectronicsandtableteachingassistantsystemdesignanddevelopmentthattoimprovethequalityofteachingandreducethepressureofteachers.ItissoconvenientthatabetterunderstandingtheteacherswillgetinERPsandtable.Keywords:enterpriseresourceplanningERPsystem,sandtablesandtablesimulationteachingaidsteaching北京理工大学珠海学院2010届本科生毕业设计（论文）IV目录摘要..........................................................................................................1ABSTRACT............................................................................................III前言.........................................................................................................11ERP沙盘简介..................................................................................21.1ERP的概念......................................................................................21.2ERP沙盘模拟..................................................................................31.3沙盘模拟的重要性..........................................................................32系统分析............................................................................................52.1现有ERP沙盘模拟软件分析..........................................................52.1.1现有ERP沙盘模拟软件概括......................................................52.1.2现有ERP沙盘模拟软件的缺点..................................................52.2ERP沙盘模拟教学系统分析..........................................................62.2.1需求分析......................................................................................62.2.2可行性分析..................................................................................62.3业务流程图......................................................................................72.3.1图例..............................................................................................72.3.2规则修改......................................................................................82.3.3参加订货会..................................................................................82.3.4市场竞单......................................................................................9北京理工大学珠海学院2010届本科生毕业设计（论文）V2.3.5申请贷款......................................................................................92.3.6原料订购....................................................................................102.3.7生产线转产\投资......................................................................102.3.8开始下一批生产........................................................................112.4新系统逻辑模型的提出................................................................112.4.1数据流程图（DFD）..................................................................112.4.2数据词典（DD）........................................................................153系统设计..........................................................................................183.1系统目标........................................................................................183.2系统流程设计................................................................................183.3系统功能结构设计........................................................................203