week 4 ceremonial speeches

[e-mail]•Grouppresentation•Vocabulary&idiomtest•Memorypractice•Interpretingskill•Sightinterpreting•Listeninginterpretingvocabularytraining•stingy,miser,generous•frugal,frugality•snobbish,snob•understanding,sweet,virtue•ec’centric,•filialpiety•我们应该孝顺父母。•interpersonalrelationship•pleasant,unpleasant•‘introverted,intro’vert•‘extroverted,‘extrovertvocabularytraining•preoccupation,grouchy，•你不该对别人有成见。•picky,active,•self-centered,arrogant,•ego’istic，comp’lacent,scornful,disgusting•superioritycomplex,inferioritycomplex•自卑感和优越感都会破坏我们的人际关系。•sloppy,pullalongface,•你为什么板着脸？•fair-weatherfriends,homeless•sneer,giggle,glare•他老是冷笑，我看了就气。•henpecked,xenophobia，misophobia，acrophobia•rockclimbing,bungeejumping•rascal,atlarge,verdict,lifeimprisonmentvocabularytraining•nouveauriche，wealthy•lottery,scratch•flatter,bootlicker,•sucker,urchin，hoodlum，nightowl•curse,formula,•insomnia,puffyeyes,•darkeyecircles,sleepingpills,•eyeshadow,tranquilizerIdiomtest•aflawintheglass•like“beautyandthebeast”•Cautionistheparentofsafety.•Servicebegetshappiness.•haveasilvertongue•turnacoldshouldertosomeone.•driveupprices•Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.•Atalltreecatchesmuchwind.•Mytreat!•Let’sgodutch.Idiomtest•Thekettlecallsthepotblack.•Acatmaylookattheking.•bitethehandthatfeedsone.•Desperatediseasesrequiredesperateremedies.•Putthecartbeforethehorse•giveaboosttoone’smorale•lookers-onseemorethanplayers•Thewindthatblowsoutthecandlealsokindlestheflare.•keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.•Pleasurehasastinginhistail.Idiomtest•Nothingventured,nothinggained.•Opportunityseldomringstwice.•Readingisalwaysbeneficial.•preliminaryremarks•Setthefoxtokeepthegeese.•sowdiscord•outofasuddenurge•Talkblackintowhite.•Theroadtohappinessisstrewnwithsetback.•Farfromeye,farfromheart.Idiomtest•Thenewgenerationsareexcellingtheoldones.•Ittakesonetoknowone.•promiseisdebt.•Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.•Dangerpast,Godforgotten.•Nopossibilitytoexplainoneselfaway.•Justicehaslongarms.•Hewhopaysthepipercallsthetune.•Beggarscan’tbechoosers.•workoneselftothebone.•OpenPandora’sbox•theupsanddownsoflifeMemorypractice•Repeatthesentencesimmediatelyafterthespeaker.InterpretingSkill:NoteTakingTheimportanceoftakingnotesininterpretingOurshort-termmemoryalonecannotretaintheamountofinformationthespeakergivesintheactofinterpreting.Weneedtoemployothermeanstohelpwithourretainingandretrievalofinformation.Notesareanaidtoenhancetheworkofunderstanding,analysisandre-expression,thethreeactivitiesofconsecutiveinterpreting.Themainuseofnotesistorelievememory.Althoughaninterpretermayhaveunderstoodthemainideasofaspeech,itisalmostimpossibleforhim/hertorecallalltheelementsofafive-minutespeech,particularlyifitcontainsnumbers,names,lists,sincesuchelementscannotberecalledonthebasisofanalysisandlogic.Basicguidelinesfornote-takinginCI•Writeonlyononesideofthesheets;•Writeyournotevertically.•Notesshouldbeeasilyreadable,bewellspreadonthepage,writteninlargecharacters,andsometimesonesinglesentencecanevenoccupyonesheet.•Notesmustbeunequivocal:forinstance,anarrowpointingupward↗mustbealwaysusedtorepresentoneidea.•Avoidinventingsymbolsorabbreviationsinthecourseofinterpretation.•Languageusedinyournotes:SLandTL•Usewhateverlanguagethatcomestoyourmind•Useasmanysymbolsasyoufeelcomfortablewith+－↑↓←→≤≥=≠≈×∵∴•+还有,和,此外,而且,以及•-减少,不会,没有•=等于,相当于•＞大过，超过，优越于•＜少于，小于，比不上•↓减少，下降•↑增加，上升，上报•↗逐步增加•↘逐步下降，减少•→向前发展•∴所以，于是•∵因为，由于•√正确，同意，好•∽调换，对调，交流•ⅹ错误，不行，没有•‖停止，•□国家•⊙国内•□•国外•!注意，警惕•？疑问，问题，试验性•---下划线表示强调。Useabbreviations•“Prof”•“professor”•“dept”•“department”•“std”•“standard”•“ref”•“reference”•“eg”•“forexample”•“ie”•“thatis”•“esp”•“especially”•“min”•“minimum”•“max”•“maximum”•“usu”•“usually”Useabbreviations•GDP•(grossdomesticproduct)•GNP•(grossnationalproduct)•5yrP•(fiveyearplan)•SOE•(stateownedenterprise)•FIE•(foreigninvestedenterprise)•JV•(jointventure)•SEZ•(specialeconomiczone)•trd•(trade)Useabbreviations•invt•(investment)•respon•(responsibility)•memo•(memorandum)•demo•(demonstration)•Ad•(advertisement)•TQC•(totalqualitycontrol)•CI•(corporateimage)•Attn•(attention)•dept•(department)•exch(exchange)•coop(cooperation)•prodc(production)•ref(reference)•info(information)•ITindy(informationindustry)telcom(telecommunication)•IDD(internationaldirectdialing)•R&D(researchanddevelopment)•CAD(computerassisteddesign)•agrd(agreed)•CEO(chiefexecutiveofficer)•Govt(government),中文缩略语•中国人民（中民），中国政府（chi,gov）,美国人民（美人,A人），物质文明和精神文明（物神），国民经济发展指标（经标），可持续发展（可持），改革开放政策（改开），现代化（现H），国际化（国H），可行性（可X）。中文缩略语•NPC•（全国人民代表大会）•CPPCC•（中国政治协商会议）•COSCO•（中国远洋运输公司）•GE•（通用电器公司）•GM•（通用汽车公司）•UNESCO•（联合国教科文组织）•EU•(欧洲联盟)•OECD•（经济合作发展组织）•APEC•（亚太经济合作组织）•ASEAN•(东南亚国家联盟)Note-taking:WhattonoteNotedownthemainideas.Systematicallynotedownthelinksbetweendifferentideas.Notedownthepointofviewbeingexpressed.Payattentiontoverbtenses,conditionalforms,andmodalverbs.Notedownaccuratelythenumbers,datesandpropernames.Example1•……becauseeverychildhasthesameneeds,andtherighttoabasiceducation,therighttofood,therighttoshelter,andtherighttobasichealthande