88美国版权法对于计算机软件的保护

2005.15732070,,,,,,,,,,1964,,O1976,,101,,,,,,1976,,,P,,1974,(theCommis2siononNewTechnologicalUsesofCopyrightedWorks,CONTU),1979,:,:;,,,Q1980,CONTU,,101:,,,117,,,1976,,117,,CONTU,,CONTU,,R,1976,1980,,,,53SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAW3OPQR,E2mail:[e-mail],:100720SeeCary,CopyrightRegistrationandComputerPrograms,11Bull.CopyrightSociety362(1964).SeeHouseReportNo.94-1476,94thCongress,2dSession,54(1976).SeeNationalCommissiononNewTechnologicalUsesofCopyrightedWorks,FinalReport1(1979).,VaultCorporationv.QuidSoftwareLimited,847F.2d255(5thCir.1988)2005.157,,,,,,,,,,,,,,117,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,1980,,,1983S,,,,,,,40,,,ACE100,,,,,,,14,,,,,(applesoft),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ROM(ReadOnlyMemory),,,:;ROM;,T63SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAWSTSeeAppleComputer,Inc.v.FranklinComputerCorporation,714F.2d1240(3dCir.1983).,,,,,,2005.157,,,1976,()1976,,,CONTU,1980,CONTU,,101,,1982U,,ROM,,,,,,1976102,,,,1980:,,,,,,,,101,(literarywork),:,,;,,ROM,,ROM,,,ROM,,ROM,,,ROM,,,ROM,ROMROM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,102,,,,,,,,,,,,73SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAWUSeeWilliamsElectronics,Inc.v.ArticInternational,Inc.,685F2d870(3dCir.1982).,,,,2005.157,,,,,,,:,COMTU,,1980,,,,ROM,,,,,,,,:1980,,,,(non-literalelements),,,,,,,1992V,(schedule),(adapter),3.4,30%,,3.5,,,;,,,,,,,,,,?,,,?,,:;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1976,,,83SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAWVSeeComputerAssociationInternational,Inc.v.Altai,Inc.,23USPQ2d1241(2dCir.1992).2005.157W,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.:,,,,,,,,(),,,,,:,,,,,,,,,2.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,93SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAWWSeeHouseReportNo.94-1476,94thCongress,2dSession,54(1976).2005.157,,:;;;;;,,,,,,,,,,,3.:,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,;,,,,,,,3.5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.5,,,04SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAW2005.157,,,,,,š£,,,,,š¤,,,,,,20802080,,,,,,,,,19811š¥1980,(Scramble),1981,,,,,,(knock-off),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?101,,,,(),(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,14SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAWš£š¤š¥SeeSternElectronics,Inc.v.Kaufman,669F2d852(2dCir.1982).SeeWilliamsElectronics,Inc.v.ArticInternational,Inc.,685F2d870(3dCir.1982).SeeSternElectronics,Inc.v.Kaufman,669F2d852(2dCir.1982).2005.157,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,19828š¦,1979,,1980,:,(attractmode,,),(playmode,),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ROMs,,,,,ROMs,ROMs,ROM,,,,,,24SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAWš¦SeeWilliamsElectronics,Inc.v.ArticInternational,Inc.,685F2d870(3dCir.1982).2005.157,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,2080,,208090,,,,,,,,,,,,1986,,,,,,,š§,,,,,,208090,,,,1994,19951994š¨,(GraphicalUserInterface),,,,2.033.0,,,,,,,,,,,34SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAWš§š¨SeeBroderbundSoftware,Inc.v.UnionWorld,648F.Supp.1127(N.D.Cal.1986).SeeAppleComputer,Inc.v.MicroSoftCorp.,799F.Supp.1006(N.D.Cal.1992);affirmedinpart,remandinpart,35F2d1435(9thCir.1994).2005.157,,,,,,,,,(virtualidentity),,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,IBM,,,,,,,,,(),,1995,š©,1-2-3,,(quit),,,469,503,1987,1-2-3,1-2-3,1-2-3,,,,,,,,,,1-2-3,,,1-2-3,,,,44SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAWš©SeeLotusDevelopmentCorp.v.BorlandInternational,Inc.,49F.3d807(1stCir.1995).2005.157,,100,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1-2-3,,1-2-3,1-2-3,1-2-3,,1-2-3,;,,1-2-3,,,,,1-2-3,,,,,,,,,,,1-2-3,,1-2-3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1022,,,,,,,,,,,1-2-3,,44,,,,,,,,šª54SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAWšªSeeRopertMerges,PeterMenell,andMarkLemley,IntellectualPropertyintheNewTechnologicalAge,thirdedition,2003,p901.2005.157,,,,,117;,117,107,117,107,117,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,117,,:106(),,,:(1),,,(2),,,,,,,,,,,,,,1988š«,,:(fingerprint),;,,,,,,,,,,(copywrite),,,(),,,,,,,:,;,,64SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAWš«SeeVaultCorp.v.QuaidSoftwareLtd.,847F.2d255(5thCir.1988).2005.157,,,,1171,,,,1171,,,,,1171,,,,,,,,,,1171,,,,1171,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,(),,1172,,1172,1172,,1172,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,;,1172,,,1172CONTU,,,1172,,,,,,,117,,117,,CONTU1980117,CONTU,,,,74SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAW2005.157,1995,š¬,,,,,,117,,,,1999:,,,117,,,,;117›£,,,,,,,,,,1998,,117,,,,117,,,,,117,,,;,(),›¤117,107,,,117,107,,,,,,,1992,›¥,(GameGenie),,,,,,,,;,,;,,,,,,,84SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAWš¬›£›¤›¥SeeMAISystemCorp.v.PeakComputer,Inc.,991F.2d511(9thCir.1995).SeeDSCCommunicationsCorp.v.PulseCommunications,Inc.,170F.3d1354(Fed.Cir.1999).SeeDigitalMillenniumCopyrightAct,PublicLaw1052304,Oct.28,1998.().SeeLewisGaloobToys,Inc.v.NintendoofAmerica,Inc.,964F.2d965(9thCir.1992).2005.157,,107,,:(1);(2);(3);(4),1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1992,1974,,,94SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAW2005.157›¦,,,,,,,,:,;,,,,,1992,›§,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,107,,117,,107,117,,,107,106,107120117,CONTU,107,107,,117107,107,,,1984906,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,05SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAW›¦›§SeeKewaneeOilCo.v.BicronCorp.,416U.S.470,181U.S.P.Q.673(1974).SeeSegaEnterprisesLtd.v.Accolade,Inc.,977F2d1510(9thCir.1992).2005.157,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,(13)15SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAW2005.157Windows98š«,,,,:,;,:(1);(2);(3);(4)š¬1.,,›£,,,,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,(51),,,,,,,,,,,,,,31SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAWš«š¬›£:,19992HenryH.Perritt,Jr.,TheInternetasaThreatt