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动词动词短语名词形容词介词短语(介词+名词)副词(短语)实词动词名词形容词副词虚词介词连词助动词代词冠词测试词类词汇部分主要考查词义和词形的辨别及词语的搭配1.领会式掌握4250个英语单词和500个常用词组;2.复用式掌握1800个左右的常用单词和200个常用词组;3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀,并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词.单词部分1.词形不同、词义有部分重合之处的近义词辨异---注意区分它们之间的细微差异---注意它们与其他词的搭配要求Theserviceoperates36librariesthroughoutthecountry,whilesix____librariesspeciallyservethecountryside.A.mobileB.driftingC.shiftingD.rotating(A)Mostpeoplewhotravelinthecourseoftheirworkaregiventraveling_____.A.subsidiesB.allowancesC.salariesD.rewards(B)2.词形相近、词义不同的形近词辨异---注意它们的拼写及词义的不同---注意它们与其他词的搭配要求Ilearnedthatthenextentertainmentwould_____ofaballetentitledTheGoldenHarvest.A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist(A)3.词性不同的同源词的辨异---注意它们的词性的辨别---注意它们的使用和搭配要求Althoughnotaneconomisthimself,Dr.Smithhaslongbeenaseverecriticofthegovernment’s_____policies.A.economicalB.economicC.economyD.economics(B)4.词形和词义都无任何联系的同类词辨异---注意它们的词义辨异---注意它们与其他词语的搭配要求Language,cultureandpersonalitymaybeconsidered______ofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.A.indistinctlyB.irrespectivelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently(D)Ithinkitdifficulttoguesswhather_____tothenewswouldbe.A.impressionB.responseC.commentD.opinion(B)Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon______.A.reactionB.impulseC.instinctD.response(C)词组部分1.相同的动词+不同的副词(或介词)Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadeto____allthetoystheyhadtakenout.A.PutoffB.putoutC.putupD.putaway(D)2.不同的动词+相同的副词(或介词)Theevidenceoftheservant_____themysteryofhowthesilvercigarette-boxcametobeinthegarage.A.tookupB.caughtupC.madeupD.clearedup3.不同的动词+不同的副词(或介词)Humaneyesareaccustomedto_____aspecificobjectandoncethishappens,everythingaroundtheobjectseemstobereducedtobackground.A.pointingtoB.staringatC.focusingonD.probinginto(C)(D)5.动词+名词+介词Injudgingtheprogresshehasmadeinhisstudies,wemust_____thefactthathehasbeenworkingundergreatdifficultiesforseveralmonths.A.takeadvantageofB.takeaccountofC.takedelightinD.takeprideon4.动词+副词+介词Hescratchedhisheadandknittedhisbrows,butcouldnot____anewmethodofincreasingthefoodsupply.A.comeupwithB.comeuptoC.comeupagainstD.comeupfor(A)(B)6.介词+名词Theflightwassupposedtotakeoffateighto’clockbut_____wehadtowaituntilnine.A.atlastB.onpurposeC.ineffectD.asaresult(C)7.介词+名词+介词Thedoctortoldthewomanthatshemustlosetwentypounds____herhigherbloodpressure.A.onaccountofB.atthecostofC.inaccordancewithD.forthepurposeof(A)语法部分主要考查以下基础语法知识的掌握:1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法2.动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法3.虚拟语气的构成及其用法4.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法5.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法6.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法7.各类从句(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句)的构成及其用法8.强调句型的结构及其用法9.常用倒装句的结构名词的数名词专有名词(propernoun)普通名词(commonnoun)个体名词(individualnoun)集体名词(collectivenoun)物质名词(materialnoun)抽象名词(abstractnoun)不可数名词集体名词有些在句中往往作复数用如people，police,cattle；有些在句中往往作单数用如machinery,foliage,merchandise；有些如被看作整体时就作单数用，如被看作组成该集体的各个成员时就作复数用如class,family,team,committee,staff,crew,group,audience。Theofficestaff____gatheredtohearthepresidentspeakonthecompany’snewproject.A.areB.isC.hasD.willhave在句中，名词的单数形式前边要有冠词或表示单数的限定词，否则就要用其复数形式。名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾-s、-es，或将-y改为-i再加-es有少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，child→children有些名词的单复数是一样的：aircraft,spacecraft,deer,Chinese,sheep(A)不可数名词为物质名词和抽象名词，如information,poverty,advice,anger,applause,baggage有些抽象名词的意思可以转变成为具体名词，这时要用其复数形式。1.很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词一般时可数的，但用来表示餐桌上的食物时，就成了不可数名词，如：fruit,chicken2.物质或抽象名词一般是不可数的，但表示具体、个别事物时，通常是可数的，如:abeer3.物质名词用于表示各种不同品种或种类时，几乎均能作可数名词，如:fishes表示不同种类的鱼4.物质或抽象名词用作复数时，词义往往发生变化，如：communication(通讯)—communications(通讯系统，通讯工具)；cloth(布)—clothes(衣服)；content(内容)—contents(目录)；convenience(便利)—conveniences(便利设备)；humanity(人类)—humanities(人文科学)5.有些名词通常只用复数形式，如：fundamentals(基本原则)，goods(货物),means(方法),rapids(急流)，shorts(短裤),sweets(欢乐),valuables(贵重物品)6.以-s结尾的学科名词一般是单数，指具体事物时为复数。如：economics,politics名词的格名词的格主格宾格属格(或所有格)在名词的末尾加’s用介词of等名词构成四种语义关系所有关系，如：thetitleofthebook主谓关系，如：theteacher’srequest动宾关系，如：thecommittee’sdecision修饰关系，如：amonth’swork注意：of+-’s这种双重属格结构，如：acolleagueofmyfather’s区分它与of属格的不同，如：SheisafriendofJohn’s.和SheisafriendofJohn.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplot,the______moviecouldnotholdourattention.A.three-hoursB.three-hourC.three-hours’D.three-hour’s(B)代词及它的数与格名词性物主代词(mine,ours,yours,his,hers,theirs)不定代词(all,each,every(thing,-body,-one),some(thing,-body,-one),any(thing,-body,-one),no(thing,-body,one),none,either,neither,other,another,one,many,much,less,(a)few,(a)little,both等)，指示代词(this,these,that,those)、疑问代词(what,who,which,whom,whose)、反身代词(myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves)、相互代词(eachother,oneanother)、关系代词(who,whom,which,that,as,what)主格(I,we,you,he,she,they,it)宾格(me,us,you,her,him,it,them)属格(my,our,your,his,her,its,their)人称代词Noagreementwasreachedinthenegotiationas______sidewouldgivewayto_______.A.either,theotherB.each,anotherC.neither,anotherD.neither,theotherThegrammarandphoneticsofanylanguageareascomplexas______ofanyotherlanguage.A.whatB.thoseC.thatD.whose(D)(B)动词四类动词行为动词hear,walk,smile,etc.系动词be,become,turn,etc.助动词do,have情态动词can,will,should,etc.四种形式不定式过去式过去分词现在分词短语动词动词+介词相当于一个及物动词，宾语（不管是名词还是代词）只能放在介词后动词+副词有些相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。如相当于一个及物动词，可以用于被动语态，也可以有宾语，如果宾语是代词，其结构是“动词+代词