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名词性从句典型错误例析名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.Idon'tknowwherehashegone.3.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass?Idon'tknowwherehehasgone.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter.规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！（10.上海37）.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknows__________A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：4.Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema.5.Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable.Wesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothecinema.Hisproposalthatwe(should)gothereonfootisacceptable.规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？(10.福建29）.Teachersrecommendparents____theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn’tallowD.couldn’tallow找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：6.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.7.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.8.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.9.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris…...Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent…...HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.规律三：4种情况只能用whether：（1）位于句子开头；（2）前面有介词；（3）引导表语从句；（4）与ornot连用。Iwanttoknow_____thisworldnewsistrueornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.why找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.ititthatwhether规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助“it”而后置。问题：想想看是什么“适当的情况”？(10.陕西.18)Itneveroccurredtome____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if名词性从句与定语从句的主要区别1.成分上的区别：名词性从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么样的成分？1.Howtheprisonerescapedremainsamystery.2.Iwonderwhether/ifheisfitforthejob.主语宾语3.Ivisitedthecountrywhich/thathadbeenbombedbytheUS-ledNATO(美国为首的北约)amonthbefore．4.IhadneverseensuchagoodfilmasIwatchedlastnight.结论一：名词性从句充当句子的主要成分；定语从句充当句子的修饰成分。2.引导词含义上的区别：引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？1.Thefactisthathisbarkisworsethanhisbite.2.Wordcamethathewouldcometoseeusall.3.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.4.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizesthathavenotbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactressbyfar．．结论二：定语从句的引导词在语义上具有指代先行词的作用。名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。3.关于that:that在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？1.Hepretended(that)hedidn’tseeme.2.Thatshelosthernecklaceonthewayhomemadehersoworried.问题：that作何成分？3.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom.4.Isthisthehousethatyouhaveboughtyourself?(which)结论三：名词从句中的that只起引导词的作用，无任何意义。定语从句中的that在从句中充当主语或宾语，有时可以与which互换。4.引导词的不同：不会出现在名词从句中的关系词：不会出现在定语从句中的关系词：as,且when,where等不能与in/on/atwhich互换。whether,if,what,how5、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：1.--Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.2.Hehasdone____hecantohelpme.allthat2.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.____________breaksthelawistobepunished.Anyonewho3.Theywilldo_________________hewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo_________hewantsthemtodo.anythingthatwhatwhatever嫁人就嫁灰太狼，做人要做喜洋洋PleasantGoatandGreyWolfClassworkSummary•规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！•规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！•规律三：4种情况只能用whether：•（1）位于句子开头；（2）前面有介词；•（3）引导表语从句；（4）与ornot连用。•规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助“it”而后置。Summary•名词性从句与定语从句的主要区别：•1.成分上的区别•2.引导词含义上的区别•3.关于that•4.引导词的不同•5、名词性从句与定语从句的一些对应关系Homework1.归纳总结名词性从句的概念及用法。2.完成《十年高考》P167名词性从句高考真题.Good-bye!