定语从句苏燕清

定语从句TheAttributiveClauseWhichoneisWangYuan?王源概念（concept）•在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。•WhichoneisWangYuan?Theboywhowearsawhiteshirtis先行词关系词定语从句WangYuan.主句：TheboyisWangYuan先行词是定语从句的引导词前面的被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。在定语从句中充当一定的成分•Thereisacupwhichhasapictureonit.•TheonewhoissingingisWangYuan.关系词关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词：where,when,why关系代词:Who/whom•Theboysarefromclassone.•YesterdayIhelpanoldman•Mr.Liuisthepersononthebus.•Mr.Zhaoisjusttheman•Themanismyfriend.在先行词是人的定语从句中，如果从句缺少主语，那么我们就用关系代词Who如果缺少宾语，我们就用关系代词Whom.注意：Whom在定语从句中充当宾语时，常可省略。whoareplayingfootballwholosthisway.(whom)youtalkedwith(whom)Iwanttosee.(whom)youmetjustnow这个男的来自深圳ThismancomesfromShenZhen.这个戴红帽子的男的来自深圳。Thisman(whoisinaredcap)comesfromShenZhen.•这个小男孩叫丁俊轩ThislittleboynamesDingJunxuan.这个在工地上唱歌的小男孩叫丁俊轩。Thislittleboy（whosingsatthebuildingsite）namesDingJunhui.我喜欢贝儿IlikeBelle.我喜欢正在和费曼玩耍的贝儿。IlikeBellewhoisplayingwithFeynman.IlikeBellewhomFeynmanisplayingwith.Thankyou