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语法梳理：定语从句1.属性：形容词性从句2.分类：限制性与非限制性3.作用：做定语，起修饰，限制作用4.构成要素：先行词与引导词5.考查要点：引导词的选择引导词的选择：1.Thisisthepen_____Iwrotetheletterwith.2.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,_____leadingactorisworld-famous?3.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.which/thatwhosewhere4.Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.5.Nooneknewthereason_____hewasabsent.6.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,_____othervisitorsseldomgo.whenwhywhere小结1:当先行词为物时引导词可以是：that/which/whose/when/why/where比较:1.that与which1.)Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.)Thisisthepenwith_____Iwrotetheletter.whichwhichExercises:1.Youshouldhandinall_____youhave.2.Thisistheverybook_____Iamlookingfor.3.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.thatthatthat4.Thistrainisthelast_____willgotoSuzhou.5.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_____theyaretalkingabout?6.Whichisthebike_____youlost?7.Shanghaiisnolongerthecity_____itusedtobe.thatthatthatthat8.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which9.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,_____shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat比较2.when与which/that1.)Doyoustillrememberthedays_____wespenttogether?2.)Doyoustillrememberthedays_____welivedonthefarm?3.)Doyoustillrememberthedays_____shouldbetreasuredbybothofus?which/that/不填whenwhich/that小结2:表时间的先行词引导词可以是when/which/that/不填关键取决于先行词在从句中所做的成分。Exercise:1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.2.Anyway,thatevening,_____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,endedupstayingatRachel’splace.3.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____broughtmesomanypleasantmemories.whenwhichthat/which比较3:where与which/that/不填1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?2.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.3.Hewasborninatinyvillage_____isknownforthebeautifulscenery.which/that/不填wherewhich/that小结3：表地点的先行词引导词可以是：where/which/that/不填。也取决于先行词在从句中所做的成分。Exercise:1.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich2.York,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited3.Icanthinkofmanycases_____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.thatB.whichC.asD.where比较4:why与which/that/不填1.Isthisthereason_____heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?2.Ihaveneverdinedwithyou,sir;andIseenoreason_____Ishouldknow.3.Noonewouldbelievehisreasonforhisabsence_____soundedquiteunreasonable.which/that/不填whywhich/that小结4：能够用到引导词why的先行词只有reason。why还与forwhich通用。如果先行词在从句中做主语或宾语，引导词应选择which/that或不填1.ThisisMr.White,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.2.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,to_____wegavesomebellsandglasses.3.Jackisoneofmyoldfriends,_____Ihaveknownforalongtime.4.Theman_____youmetinthesupermarketisafamouspoet.whowhomwho/whomwho/that/whom/不填5.Iknowtheboy_____fatherworksinNewYork.whose小结:当先行词是人时，引导词可以是:who/that/whom/whose比较1:who与that1.)Iwantthisman,_____canspeakEnglish.2.)Godhelpsthose_____helpthemselves.3.)He_____doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.4.)Anybody_____knowstheanswer,pleaseputupyourhand.whowhowhowho5.Johnisthemostexcellentteacher_____Ihaveeverknown.6.Heisnolongertheman_____heusedtobe.7.Whoistheman_____spoketoyoujustnow?thatthatthat小结1：当先行词为人时，前边已经有who为避免重复后边宜用that；当先行词在主句中做表语且在从句中也做表语宜用that。比较2：who/that与whom1.ImetJohn_____toldmethenews.2.Thisisthemanwith_____myfatherworks.3.Doyouknowtheboy_____Ireferredtojustnow?who/thatwhomwho/that/whom/不填几个特别的定语从句：一：先行词为way时引导词可以是inwhich/that/不填1.Idon’tliketheway_____youtreather.2.Doyouliketheway_____hethoughtofofsolvingtheproblem?inwhichthat/不填that/which二.先行词被thesame/such修饰；引导词可以用as和thatThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.Heissuchanhonestboyaswealllike.Heissuchanhonestboythatwealllikehim.结果状语从句三：as与which引导的非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,which/asisknowntoeverybody.Heturnedoutfirstinthecompetition,aswasexpected.Heturnedoutfirstinthecompetition,whichwasquiteunexpected.