搜索
ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.(介词短语作定语)(现在分词作定语)Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.TheboynamedTomismyclassmate.(过去分词作定语)定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。Thisisthepresent(that)hegavemeformybirthday.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?AttributiveClause1.What’sAC?在一个完整句中，用来修饰一个名词或代词，并紧跟其后的从句，叫做限制性定语从句。2.关系词关系代词关系副词who,whomthat,whichwhosewhen,where,why介词+=that和which的区别1.That的先行词即可是人，也可是物。Which的先行词只可为物。2.介词后只能用which。3.10种情况下，只能用that.1、先行词为all,little,nothing,anything,somethingeverything,much,afew等不定代词时All(that)hesaidisright.2、当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,afew等词修饰时。Iforgotallthethings(that)youtoldme.3当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时时，为了避免重复，一般用that来引导定语从句Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveseen.•4、先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。•Heisthelastperson(that)Iwanttosee.•5、先行词既指人又指物时。Wesawtheneighborandhishouse(that)wewerelookingfor.•6、当主句是以which和who开头的特殊疑问句Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?7、先行词在从句中做表语。Mr.Richisnotthemanthathewas.8、当先行词是way,means(方法),time(次数),reason等词时，关系代词可以用that。That在口语中常可省略。9、当一个句子有两个定语从句，其中一个已用which另一个则用that。如：Weboughtapresentwhichtheymadethemselvesthathadneverbeenseenbefore.10、在herebe或therebe结构开头的句子中，多用that。如：Here'sthebookthatyouwant.先行词为物时，以上情况多用that:如先行词为人，以下情况宜用who:1.先行词为one,ones,anyone。Don’ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhoshouldn’tknowit.2.先行词为thoseThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.3.定于从句没有紧跟先行词ImetaforeignerinthestreetyesterdaywhocouldaskedmequestionsinChinese.4.句子中有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已是thatTheboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.5.在therebe的句型中。Thereisanoldmanwhowanttoseeyou.总之一句话：先行词为人，优先用who;先行词为物，优先用that!关系代词的省略1.关系代词在句中作宾语•Thepeople(who,whom,that)wemetatthepartywereveryfriendlytous.•Hereistheman(that,who,whom)youhavebeenlookingfor.注意：此句如介词for提前，则关系代词不可省略。2.关系代词在句中作表语•Shanghaiisnolongerthecity(that)itusedtobe.3.therebe句型中Thereisanoldman(who)wanttoseeyou.4.先行词为way\means方式,time次数,reason原因时Idon’tliketheway（that）youspeaktohim.whose在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人,也可指物,指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.※Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.1.where（=in/atwhich）指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如:ThisisthetownwhereIwasborn.这就是我出生的城市。2.when（=in/onwhich）指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如:TherearemomentswhenIforgetallaboutit.有时我把这完全忘了。3.why（=forwhich）指原因，在定语从句中作状语。例如:Thatisn’tareasonwhyyoushouldleavetheroom.这不是你该离开的理由。如何判断关系代词与关系副词•方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：•ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.•1．ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.2．IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.•Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.I'llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.•方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。•1．Isthismuseum________youvisitedafewdaysago?A．whereB．thatC．onwhichD．theone•所缺部分为宾语，又是表语，而where,that,onwhich都不能起到表语和宾语的作用，只有theone既作了主句的表语，又可作从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。•2．Isthisthemuseum________theexhibitionwasheld?A．whereB．thatC．onwhichD．theone•主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分缺句子的状语，表地点，既可用副词where，又因inthemuseum词组可用介词in＋which引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on用的不对，所以选A。2.Thisisthebestfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB./C.whichD.who指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用that。3.Thescientist___wemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld.A.whoB.thatC.whomD./关系代词在句中作宾语。4.Thedress___sheiswearingisnew.A.thatB.whichC./D.who先行词是指物,可用that,which；关系代词在句中作wear的宾语，可省去。6.Theboy___parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD./whose=theboy’s8.Hereissomething____Iwilltellyou.A.thatB./C.which先行词是something,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that9.Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures____Isee.A.whichB./C.that先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that,that在句中作宾语,可省去.10.Whoisthewoman____waspraisedatthemeeting?A.whoB.thatC.whose当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用that8.Isthereanything__Icanhelpyou?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what1.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that2.Thetextisthemostinterestingstory_____Ihavereadinthepastthreeyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how3.Whoistheperson__isstandingatthegate?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom4.Theman___issittinginthecarishisfather.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.A&BPractice(Adjectiveclauses)5.Shewasoneofthegirls__havethechances.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where6.Thatistheboy____fatherwillsendusthere.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what7.Thisisthebag__mymotherboughtjustnow.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this8.Theman___livesnexttousismyteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./9.Thegirl___yousawinthestreetisMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as10.Isthisthefactory____wevisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.where11.Theonlysubject____iseasytolearnisart.A.whichB.thatC.whoD./12.Thisistheschool__Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthatB.whenC.whereD.there填入适当的引导词.1.Pleasepassmethenotebook______coverisyellow.2.Idon’tknowthereason____shelooksunhappytoday.3.Thisisthevillage______myfatherworkedthreeyearsago.4.Theletter___Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommyfather.5.Thewoman_____yousawintheparkisourneighbour.whosewhywherethatwhom6.Iliketheplaces______theweatherisalwayswarm.7.Shelikethesingers_____writetheirownbooks.8.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?9.Thisbookisoneofthebestbooks____Ihaveeverread.10.Canyoutellmesomething____happenedherejustnow?wherewhowh