单项训练：状语从句

AdverbialClause状语从句真题解析1._____dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.(2006-51)A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.Howeverwhatever能引导状语和名词性从句，而nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句。E.g.:Whateveryousaycan’tpleaseme.Nomatterwhatyousaycan’tpleaseme.Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.2.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,____thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.(2005-64)A.onaccasionB.onpurposeC.onconditionD.onlyifIfonly用在虚拟语气中.“要是…该多好啊”e.g.:IfonlyIcouldgoonvacationinHanan.Onlyif用在条件状语从句中，表示“只有…才…”的意思e.g.:Onlyifyoustudyhardercanyoumakeprogressinyourstudy.Thecompanywillsucceedonlyifithavesufficientbacking.3.____,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.(2005-52)A.AlthoughheissocialistB.EvenifheissocialistC.BeingasocialistD.Sinceheissocialist4.____Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.(2003-49)A.AsmuchasB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Muchas5.--DoesAlenlikehamburgers?(2003-45)--Yes.Somuch___thatheeatsthemalmosteveryday.A.forB.asC.toD.so6.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan______.（2002-49）A.havebeenputinB.beingputinC.hasbeemputinD.tobeputin7.Shedidherwork____hermanagerhadinstructed.(2002-41)A.asB.untilC.whenD.though8.Barryhadanadvantageoverhismother___hecouldapeakEnglish.(2001-49)A.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothat1.adverbialclauseofcondition条件状语从句If…如果…As/solongas…只要…Onconditionthat…条件是……Providedthat…假如…Suppose/supposingthat…假如…Say…假如…Unless…如果不，除非…Intheeventthat…如果，在…..的情况下Giventhat…如果…Assumingthat…假如…1.不常见的条件状语从句举例：Intheeventthatshecannotarriveontime,wewillgofirst.Supposeitsnowed,wewouldstillgo.Saywhathesaidweretrue,whatwouldyoudoaboutit?2.祈使句可表示条件：Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.2.adverbialclauseofconcession让步状语从句Though/although…虽然Evenif/eventhough…即使Nomatter+疑问词无论疑问词+ever无论Inspiteofthefactthat…尽管…Muchas…不管…,尽管…As/though尽管…While…尽管…Forallthat…尽管…Granted/grantingthat…尽管…1.不常用的让步状语从句举例Inspiteofthefactthathewasdeafanfdumb,hehadageniusformusic.Whilethegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.Muchassheneededthejob,shehadtorefuse.Forallthattherewerealotofdifficulties,hefinnalyenteredthefinalcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Grantedyouhavemademuchprogress,youshouldnotbeconceited.2.用了although或者though,就一定不能再后面的从句中同时用but,但是though可以和yet连用。e.g.:Althoughtheywereverytired,theywerestillworking.Thoughtheywereverytired,yettheywerestillworking.3.whatever能引导状语和名词性从句，而nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句。E.g.:Whateveryousaycan’tpleaseme.Nomatterwhatyousaycan’tpleaseme.Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.4.as/though引导的让步状语从句如果有强调的部分，通常要将强调的部分置于句首。E.g.Youngashewas/Childashewas,hecoulddosomehouseworkforhismother.=Youngthoughhewas/Childthoughhewas,hecoulddosomehouseworkforhismother.=Thoughhewasyoung/Thoughhewasachild,hecoulddosomehouseworkforhismother.注意：在这种用法中，句首名词不能带任何冠词,though和as可以互换。5.Forallthat表示让步概念，that可以省略，相当于inspiteof或者inspiteofthefactthat,其后可以接短语或者从句。E.g.Forallthefinewordshemaysaytoyourface,hedoesn’tlikeyouatheart.Forall(that)yousay,hewillnotchangehismind.3.adverbialclauseoftime时间状语从句当…的时候when,while,as,justas,nexttime,thelasttime,eachtime,everytime,whenever一…就…assoonas,once,directly,hardly…when/before,instantly,themoment/second/minite,scarcely…when/before,nosooner…than,其他：bythetime,itisthefirst/secondtime…,not…until,since,eversince1.与过去完成时连用，否定词在句首要倒装e.g.Hehadhardlyescapedwhenhewascaptured.Ihadnosoonerreachedhomethanitbegantorain.2.Theywentintoactiondirectly/immediately/instantly/themomenttheyheardthealarm.3.表示时间先后的连词before可表示条件意义，可翻译为“只有/必须…才能”e.g.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbeforetheyarefullyaccepted.4.adverbialclauseofcomparison比较状语从句Themore/less…themore/less…Justas…,so….AistoBwhat/asCistoDAsAistoB,(so)CistoDNo(notany)more…than……与…都不…No(notany)less…than……与…一样都…Notsomuchas…与其说…不如说…1.不常见的状语从句举例YouwereontimeandsowasI.Foodistomenwhat/asoilistomachine.Asfoodisimportanttomen,(so)oilistomachine.Heisnomoreateacherthanweare.我们不是老师，他也不是。Heisnolessateacherthanweare.他和我们一样都是老师。Itisnotsomuchtheactualpopulationoftheworldasitsrateofincreasethatcatchesmyattetion.Thesecretofsuccessisnotsomuchmoneyasastrongwill.5.adverbialclauseofcause原因状语从句As…Because…Since…Nowthat…Considering(that)…鉴于…Seeing(that)…鉴于….…inthat……inas/somuchas…因为1.不常见的原因状语从句举例Considering(that)theshoesarehand-made,thepriceisreasonable.Seeing(that)hewasreallyupset,wedecidedtoleavehimalone.Athoroughphysicalexaminationisimportantinso/asmuchasitservestoreassurethepatient.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryinthatithelpspeopletofindandcorrecttheirmistakes.注意：inthat表示“是因为，在于”，有解释说明的意思；而nowthat意为“既然”，表示显而易见的原因；consideringthat,seeingthat意思为：鉴于，顾及到，考虑到”Because,since,as,for的区别1.表示原因时语气becausesinceas,表示的是显而易见的原因或已经为人们所知的原因，强调的往往是主句而不是原因从句。2.for是一种解释说明，不表示原因，语气最弱，通常用结果来反证原因。Hemusthavefailedtheexamagain,forhelookedsoupset.Itmusthaverainedyesterday,forthegroundiswet.Hedidn’tgotoschooltoday,because/forhewasill.（because从句放在句末且前面有逗号，because可用for代替）6.adverbialclauseofmanner方式状语从句As…Asif…Theway…以…的方式(just)as…so…asthough/if…注意：asif=asthough,与事实相反用虚拟，实现的可能性较大的用陈述