高一英语阅读理解专练

1高一英语阅读理解专练1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AIhavebeeninEnglandthreemonthsnow．Ihopeyoudon’tthinkI’veforgottenyou．TherehavebeensomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI’venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters．IshallsoonbestartingmystudiesatKing’sCollege．SofarI’vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving．Iwon’ttellyouaboutLondon．Therearelotsofbooksyoucanreadandlotsofpicturesyoucanlookataboutthisfamouscity．I’msureyou’llbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutlifehere．Ifindsomeofthecustoms（风俗）interesting．Peopleheredonotshakehandsasmuchaswedointhemainland（大陆）ofEurope．DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem．Menraisetheirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother．46．ThewritercametoLondonfrom＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．AsiaB．themainlandofEuropeC．AmericaD．Africa47．Thewriterdidnotwritetheletterearlierbecause＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．shehadforgottenherfriendB．shewaslonelyandsadinthisstrangelandC．shewastoobusytowriteD．shewastoobusywithhercourses（课程）atKing’sCollege48．HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutBritishwaysofliving？A．Happy．B．Angry．C．Sad．D．Interesting．49．ThewritercametoLondon＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．tomakealiving2B．tostudyC．tolearnBritishwaysoflivingD．forsightseeingonly50．Englishmen＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．donotoftenshakehandswithfriendswhentheymeetB．oftenshakehandswhentheymeetwithfriendsC．raisetheirhatstoallfriendswhentheymeetD．donotraisetheirhatstoanyoftheirfriendswhentheymeetBAyoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor．Theywerestandingintheoldman’sgarden，andtalkingaboutchildren．Theyoungmansaid，“Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren？”Theoldmanpointedtoastring（绳子）betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone．“Pleaseuntie（解开）thatstring，”hesaid．Theyoungmanuntiedit，andtheyoungtreebent（弯）overtooneside．“Nowtieitagain，please，”saidtheoldman，“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain．”Theyoungmandidso．Thentheoldmansaid，“There，itisthesamewithchildren．Youmustbestrictwiththem，butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon．Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone，youmusttiethestringtightagain．Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone，youcantakethestringaway．”51．Thestoryisabout＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．howtotakecareofyoungtreesB．howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildrenC．howtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighborD．howtotieanduntiethestring52．Theyoungmanuntiedthestring＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．3A．inordertothrowitawayB．sothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraightC．onlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertoonesideD．inordertolettheoldmanteachhim53．Whencanthestringbetakenaway？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．WhentheoldmanhasleftB．AfteryouhaveuntieditC．WhentheyoungmanhasuntieditnexttimeD．Whentheyoungtreegrowsstrongenough54．Atlasttheoldmantoldtheyoungman＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．thatheshouldbestrictwithhischildreniftheycouldnotyetstandaloneB．thatheshouldalwaysbestrictwithhischildrenC．thatheshouldbehardonthemD．thatheshouldtiehischildrenuntiltheyarereadytostandalone55．Inthestorytherelation（关系）ofthebigstrongtreetothethinoneislikethatof＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．theyoungfathertotheoldneighborB．parentstotheirchildrenC．theoldneighbortothechildrenoftheyoungfatherD．grownupstotheirparentsKeys:46－50BCDBA51－55BCDAB2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案。4AIn1950anordinarybutimaginative（富于想象力）electricalengineernamedChristopherCockerellbegananexperimentthatwassoontochangetheworld．Hecameupwithanideatomakeboatsgofaster，byusingavacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）．Usinghiswife’svacuumcleanerhewasabletoreverse（使倒转）themotorsothatitblewinsteadofsucking．Theairthatblewoutbeneath（下面）actedasacushionagainstsurfaces．Yearslater，hisprincipleofcushionedairmadeitpossibleforthefirsthovercraft（气垫船）tobesuccessfullybuiltandtriedout．AjourneyalongtheAmazonRiverprovedtotheworldthatthehovercraftwasbothwonderfulanduseful．Theinventionthatbeganinthekitchenandtheboatyardofanordinaryhomeledtoathousandotherinventions．Todayhovercraftscarrypassengersincomfortoverroughchannelsandseas．46．Thepassageismainlyabout＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．Christopher，anordinarybutimaginativeengineerB．Christopherandhiswife’svacuumcleanerC．ChristopherandhisinventionD．Christopherandhisdiscovery47．Theaimoftheexperimentin1950was＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．tospeeduptheboatsB．tochangetheworldC．tomaketheboatsmorecomfortableD．toimprovevacuumcleaner48．Theunderlinedword“sucking”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“＿＿＿＿＿．”A．takingwithgreatforceB．drawingwithgreatforce5C．pushingwithgreatforceD．pullingwithgreatforce49．Whichofthefollowingcanpushthehovercraftforwardrapidly？A．Cushionedair．B．Theairthatsuckedin．C．Theairthatblewout．D．Theaironthesurface．50．Accordingtothepassage，manyotherinventionswere＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．thedreamsofChristopherB．theresultsofChristopher’sexperimentC．thecauseofChristopher’sideaD．thewishesofChristopherBCharliestudiedinafamouscollegeforfouryears．Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhissubjects．Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher．Thisyearheleftthecollegeandbegantoworkinamiddleschool．Helikeshisstudentsandisstrict（严格的）withthem．Hedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting．Onedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreaction（反应）tothestudentsofGrade2inthechemistrylab．“Becareful，everyone，”hesaidloudly．“BeforeImaketheexperiment，there'retwentyfiveatomsofcarbon（碳原子），butafterIfinishit，there’retwentyfouratomsofcarbonl