B4U3 Grammar -ing 动词作表语,定语,宾语补足语

smokeMakesentenceswithgivenwords,using“–ing”.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Weshouldavoidsmokinginpublicplaces.Smokingcancausealotofdiseases.Revision主语宾语主语can’thelpTheycan’thelplaughing.主语It’snouseIt’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.主语PlayguitarTherabbitisinterestedinplayingguitar.Therabbitenjoysplayingguitar.Playingguitaristherabbit’shobby.主语主语主语-ing形式作定语,宾语补足语,表语的用法一、-ing形式作定语1.动词-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面1)表示被修饰者的_______________，如：buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料awalkingstickareadingroomawritingdesk=astickforwalking手杖=aroomforreading阅览室=adeskforwriting写字台作用或功能2)表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句developingcountries=countriesthataredeveloping发展中国家anordinary-lookinghouse=ahousethat__________看起来很普通的房子apuzzlingproblem=aproblemthat______________困扰人的问题aterrifyingexperience=_________________________一段可怕的经历looksordinarypuzzlessomebodyanexperiencethatisterrifying2.-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasket?=Doyouknowtheboy__________________？你认识在打篮球的那个小男孩吗？whoisplayingbasket二、-ing形式作宾语补足语Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastranger________________(stand)attheentrance.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。1.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，句中的宾语是宾语补足语的逻辑主语，表示一个正在进行的动作。如：Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。standingstanding为astranger的补足语，与astranger之间构成主谓关系，表主动VS.Iheardthesong________(sing)byMaryatthattime.我听见玛丽在隔壁房间唱歌。IheardMarysingingasonginthenextroom.beingsung2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.三、-ing形式作表语-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：她的业余爱好是画画。Herhobbyispainting.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.他对母亲的关爱很感人。Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.Herhobby=paintingMyjob=lookingafterthechildrenLookingafterthechildrenismyjob.astonish,depress，play,do,ride,amuse,bark,welcomeChoosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheblanksinthecorrectform.1.Ican’timagineBilly______amotorbike.riding2.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs_______formostofthenight?3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery________.4.Youcan’tstopme_____whatIwant.5.Hegavemea_________hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.barkingamusingdoingwelcomingastonish,depress，play,do,ride,amuse,bark,welcome6.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade__________progress.7.It’sbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris__________.8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_______musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.astonishingdepressingplayingastonish,depress，play,do,ride,amuse,bark,welcomePleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.2.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.3.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.4.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.5.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?visitingburstinterestingseeingentertaining选择题1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京2004春)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting3.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_______hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川2007)A.saidB.sayC.sayingD.tosay4.Ismellsomething_______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(2007全国卷I)A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt15.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun16.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong______,Ihaveneverheardyou______it.A.beingsung;sangB.sang;singingC.sung;singD.tobesung;tosingUse–ingtodescribethispictureMickeyMiniPlutoGoofyDonaldLouiee.g.Mickey’sjobissellinggoods.LouieiswatchingDonaldplayingcards.ThedoglyingontheflooriscalledPluto.Themanholdingamobilephonethinksitnecessarytokeepintouchwithhisfriends.Theman’sjobisdealingwiththecustomers’complaints(投诉).Isawthismanansweringaphonecalloutsideourofficebuildingfortwohours.Makesentencesusing---ing.Makesentencesusing---ing.Thegirlholdingthecameraisonlytenyearsold.WhatSusieenjoysmostistakingphotographs.IsawSusietakingphotographsofherfamily.Thegirlreadinghertextbookisoneofthebeststudentsinherclass.Whatshelikesisdoingcrosswordsforfun.ThismorningIfoundherwritingforanationalnewspaper.Homework•周报unit3整张•《同步》p51语法专练