中国装备制造技术的现状与发展

1中国装备制造技术的现状与发展PresentanddevelopmentofChineseequipmentmanufacturingtechnologyLiHaolinUniversityofShanghaiforScienceandTechnology2013.102ContentsDevelopmentStatus1InnovationSystem4Transformation&Updating2EconomicalOperation3ExplanationDatasourcesforthisPPTfromChinaMachineryIndustryFederation.1、DevelopmentStatusofMachineryIndustryThefirstdecadeofthe21stcenturyisagoldenperiodforChina'smachineryindustry.Thenumberoflarge-scaleenterprisesis76,000,accountingforabout23%ofthetotalindustrialarea.MachineryindustrysalesinChinareachedtop1of$1.5trillion,asthehighestintheworld,surpassingJapan's$1.2trillionandU.S.$1trillion.Theoutputofautomobile,powergenerationequipments,machinetools,tractors,engineeringmachinery,etc.asworld’stop1.Totalvalueofimportandexportincreasedfrom$222.9billionto$513.8billion,anincreaseof231%.Withstructureimprovement,theexportofengineeringmachinery,NCmachinetools,automobilescontinuedtogrow.Theexportofpowergenerationequipmentshaveaccountedfornearly15%oftotaloutput.Comprehensiveenergyconsumptionofindustrialaddedvalue(10thousands)isfrom0.65tce.to0.43tce.,down34.6%;steelconsumptionisfrom0.47tce.to0.38tce.,adeclineof18.2%.1、DevelopmentStatusofMachineryIndustryPowerEquipmentMillion-kilowattthermalpower700,000kilowattshydropowerunitMillion-kilowattPWRnuclearpowerplantSpecialsuperAC&DCpowertransmissionequipmentMegawattwindpowerequipmentSolarpowergenerationequipmentEngineeringMachinery2000tonscrawlercrane500tonsallterraincrane900tgirder/beamlifting/bridgemachine72mboomconcretepumptruckLargeTBMTheabilityissignificantlyenhancedtoprovideequippmentsuppliesforthenationaleconomy:1、DevelopmentStatusofMachineryIndustry6HeavyMiningEquipment80,000tonsforgingmachine15,000tonshydraulicpress36,000tonsblackmetalverticalextrusionmachine20milliontons/yearopen-pitmineequipment8000tons/daydrycementoutfitsPetrochemicalGeneralEquipment300,000tons/yearofsyntheticammoniaequipmentOnemilliontonsofethyleneplant60,000m³/hairseparationequipment12,000mdrillingrigRollnewspaperpresses1、DevelopmentStatusofMachineryIndustryTheMajorproblemsintheDevelopmentprocess:WeakCapabilityforindependentinnovation;Excessproductioncapacityforlow-endindustry,seriousshortageforhigh-endproductioncapacity;SeekIndustry‘srapiddevelopmentattheexpenseofexcessiveresourceconsumption;Theextensivemodeofdevelopmentledtolowproductivityandeconomicefficiency.2、TransformationandUpgradingofMachineryIndustryPlantoAccelerateDevelopmentofEmergingStrategicIndustriesbyStateDepartment:Combinationofplayingthebasicroleofthemarketandgovernmentguidance;Combinationoftechnologicalinnovationandindustrializationaccomplishment;Combinationofoverallprogressandoverlappingdevelopmentinkeyareas;Combinationofenhancinglong-termcompetenceandsupportingcurrentdevelopment.By2015,theemergingstrategicindustrieswoulddevelopehealthilyandpromotecoordinately,whichenhancessignificantlytheindustrialstructureupgrading.PropotionofaddedvalueinGDPwouldstrivetoreach8%.By2020,upto15%,withsignificantincreaseofabsorbingandpromotingemployment.Strategicemergingindustrymainlyinclude:Energysaving,newgenerationofinformationtechnology,biotechnology,high-endequipmentmanufacturing,newenergy,newmaterials,newenergyautomobiles.By2020,PropotionofaddedvalueinGDPwouldstrivetoreachupto15%.2、TransformationandUpgradingofMachineryIndustryDevelopmentideasofmachineryindustry:Accordancetogeneralrequirements-focusonhigh-end,innovation-driven,strengthenbasis,greenconceptfirst,qualityandefficiencywouldbeimproved.technologyfirst,standardssupport,promotequality,collaborativedevelopmentastheindustrydevelopmentapproach,strengthenindependentinnovation,acceleratetheformationofahighlevelautonomytechnology,standardsandbrand;enhancethesupportingforceofindependentinnovationforindustrialupgrading.Changethedevelopmentmode-fromquantitymodetoqualitymode,fromlow-endproductstructuretohigh-end.Expandinternationalcooperation,andactivelyintroduceadvancedtechnology,talentandstrategicpartners.Expandexports,improvethetechnologycontent,addedvalueandsetstandardoftheexportproduct.2、TransformationandUpgradingofMachineryIndustrygreenmanufacturing&intelligentmanufacturing--asbreakthroughandsupportGreenManufacturing:greendesigntechnology,cleanproductionprocesses,energysavingproductdevelopment,greenrecycling,remanufacturing,greenmanufacturingtechnologystandardsandotherkeytechnologiesIntelligentManufacturing:perceptiontheoryandtechnology,intelligentcontrol,intelligentsensorsandinstrumentation,intelligentcontrolsystems,robotics,intelligenthigh-endequipment2、TransformationandUpgradingofMachineryIndustry2、TransformationandUpgradingofMachineryIndustryTodevelopenergy-savingenvironmentalequipments,high-endequipmentmanufacturing,newenergy,newmaterials,newenergyvehiclesandotherstrategicemergingindustries.Todevelopthosenewgrowthpoints:CNCmachinetools,keyinfrastructurecomponents,newenergyequipment,marineengineeringequipment,modernagriculturalequipment,modernmanufacturingservicesandremanufacturing.Inordertominimizeenergyconsumption,mat