青年农民工的城市适应_实践社会学研究的发现

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20062Society26:33(02ASH001),,,,,:,,,,:?,,:,(,1996;,1998a,1998b;,2003,2004);631(,2002),,(,2001;,2002);,(,1995;,2001;,2004),(,2004);(,2001;,2003);,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,(),,(,2003:125),,,,,,,,731:,,,,,,,,,,,,,(2005),,,,,(Burawoy,1998),,(pre2conception),(,2002):,(logicofdiscovery),,;,,83120062,,,20041.23061.3%,29(,2005)1630,1980200420041220051235,()(),,,,(),,(,2003:101)(1998:171178),,,,,,(),,;(),,,931:(),,,,,(1);,,,;;,,,,,1:04120062(),,()(root),,,,,,,1()(F,M)(GZ,DG,CS,WH),,(XZ,F,18,GZ)1,,,,,,,(XMY,F,19,GZ),,,,,(XR,F,21,DG),,,,,,,,(FY,M,21,DG),,,,141:,,,,,,,(RH,F,18,DG),,,,,,(LND,F,17,DG),(FN,F,18,GZ),(XMY,F,19,GZ),,,,,,,,,(WL,F,20,CS),,,,,,,(YZ,F,19,GZ),(WL,F,20,CS),,,24120062,,,,,(YZ,F,19,GZ),,,,,,,,,(,2003),,,,(XZ,F,18,GZ),,,,!,,!!(LND,F,17,DG)():1.,,,,,,341:,,,,,(praxisity)2,,,,(),,,2,,,,(:,,2002:100),,,,,,,,,,,(,1998:24),,441200622.(2001:6),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21FY(,),,,KTV,,24MJ,,,,,(),,,,,,,,541:(),(,2003),,,,(,2000:29),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,),,:;(),;;,,64120062,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(XZ,F,18,GZ),,,,,(),,,,,,,,QQ,,,,,741:,,,(JC,M,20,GZ):():,,,,,,,,,,,,(XMY,F,19,GZ)?,,,,,,,,(),,,,84120062,(XM,F,19,WH),,,,?,(MJ,F,24,CS),,,,,(Wieviorka,2004),,,,,,(),,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,941:,,,,(),,,(Roscigno&Hodson,2004)82,(,2005),,,,16,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(1);(2)05120062,;(3);(4);(5);(6),,(1998:271),(),,,,,,,,,!(FY,M,21,DG),,,(CLM,F,18,GZ),,,(CLM,F,18,GZ)()(XR,F,21,DG),,,,,,151:,,(),,,,,(2005),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(GJY,M,18,CS),,,,,,?25120062(LND,F,17,DG):,,,,(GJY,M,18,CS),,,,,,,(JC,M,20,GZ):,,,,,,,,,90,,90MP3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(XZ,F,18,GZ),FY6,,(),,,,351:,,,,.,(FY,M,21,DG)(2003:110),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(W.I.,F.,2000:4),,,,,207080(,2005:179202),,45120062,,,?,,(),,(Lagree,2004),,,(Schutz,1940,,2000:186),,,,,,,,,(,2004:10),,,,,,,,,,,551:,,,(),(sociallyintegrated),,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,6512006220,,,,,,,,,,(1998:293),,,,,,,,.1998..,,..,.2003.[M].,...2003.[J].(11).,.2004.:[J].(3)..2005.[J].(1).,.1998.[M].,,...2003.[J].(5)..2004.[J].()(1).,.2005.[J].(6).,.2000.[M].,./..2003.[G]//...1996.[J].(4)..2004.[M]...1995.[J].(4)..2005.[J].(2).751:.2003.[J].(6).,H.[1991]2005.[M].,...2005.2004[J].(5)..2004.[J].(1)..2001.[G]//...2001.[M].,,...2002.[J].(3)..2003.[M]...2002.:[J].()(22).,W.I.,F..2000.[M].,...2001.[J].(3)..2000.[M]..,.2000.[M].,,..,C.2003.[M].,,...1998a.[M]...1998b.[J].(5)..2001.[J].(6)..2002.[J].(6).Burawoy,Michel.1998.TheExtendedCaseMethod.SociologicalTheory,vol.16.Lagree,Jean2Charles.2004.ReviewEssay:Youth,FamiliesandGlobalTransformations.CurrentSociology,vol.52.Roscigno,VincentJ.andRandyHodson.2004.TheOrganizationalandSocialFoundationsofWorkerResistance.AmericanSociologicalReview,Vol.69.Wieviorka,Michel.2004.TheMakingofDifferences.InternationalSociology,vol.19.:85120062alwaysbeenunderdebate.ThispaperattemptstoanalysethearticlewrittenbyFeiXiaotonginhislateryearsandtofurtherthediscussiononthesetopics.Theauthorcontendsthat,basedonthehistoryandthepresentofChinesesociety,thehumanisticattributeofadisciplineoughttobeincludedinsociology.Theauthoralsodescribeshowsociologyshould,fromitsowndisciplineconsciousnessandintheprocessofbeingmadeindigenous,connectitselfmeaningfullytohumanities,whichisakeytotheexpansionofitsowntraditionalboundary.Keywords:sociology,humanisticattribute,disciplineconsciousness,localization,humanitiesApprehendingRuralCadresActionLogicsinLandExpropriation:ThreeCasesofLandExpropriationinEasternandMiddleChinaQiXiaojin,Caishu&FuChunhui115Abstract:BasedonthesurveyinthreevillagesinEasternandMiddleChinaconductedintheearlyspringof2005,thisarticle,withafocusonthebehavioroftheruralcadresintheprocessesoflandexpropriation,proposesanewangletoviewandcomprehendtherolesoftheruralcadres.WiththeindustrializationandurbanizationoftheruralvillagesinChina,moreandmorefarmlandisbeingexpropriatedbythegovernment.Duringthisprocess,thevillagesquicklyaccumulatecapitalandresourcesinlargeamounts.Inordertoprofitbetter,theruralcadres,whocontrolthevillageresources,arecolludingwiththelocalgovernmentsononehand,andarereformingthesocialstructuresinthevillagecommunitiesusingallkindsofstrategiesandtacticsontheotherhand.Theauthorsanalysistorevealtheconsistentactionlogicsoftheruralcadresembeddedintheirconductmayhelpapprehendtheruralcadresrolesinlandexpropriation.Keywords:ruralcadre,actionlogic,roleAdaptationofYoungPeasantWorkerstoUrbanLife:DiscoveriesfromPracticalSociologyResearchFuPing136Abstract:Theadaptationofyoungpeasantworkerstourbanlifeisaffectedbytheinteractionsbetweentheirprovincial,imagined,urbanandpracticalworlds.Theirstateandlogicarebeingshapedbythesefourworlds.Boththeirbehaviorsandvaluesdirectlyreflecttheirpracticalworldandinterpersonalstructures.Throughproductionandreproductionwiththeirpracticalhabits,theseyoungpeasantworkersaresearchingforaboundarytoexpresstheirstateofsocialadaptation,whichseemstobeadequateforthemtocopewiththegeneralurbanlife.Thus,802theydonothavetoadoptmodernityinordertofitinthecity.However,theirprovincialsenseisstillfunctioningasanimportantmeansthattheycandependupon.Theiracquisitionofsomemoderncharacteristicsdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheyareablet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