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1毕业设计（论文）题目外商直接投资与中国制造业出口姓名牛青青学号0848007614所在学院经济与政法学院专业班级08国际贸易6指导教师曹娟日期2011年04月17日I摘要随着经济全球化和区域经济一体化的发展，对外贸易对经济增长的促进作用越来越重要。同时，关于FDI对经济增长的影响也成为经济学家研究的焦点之一。近年来，中国成为世界制造中心的趋势日渐明显，特别是中国加入WTO后，中国在引进外资方面取得了巨大成就。中国制造业是吸引FDI最多的产业部门，在中国出口中占居主导地位。制造业水平直接决定着中国在经济全球化趋势中国际分工的地位，是国际竞争力的重要体现。所以研究FDI对我国制造业出口结构优化的影响十分具有现实意义的！本文采用理论与实证相结合的研究方法。在理论方面，首先对外商直接投资与国际贸易的相关理论进行回顾，简要分析中国制造业引进FDI现状和FDI对中国制造业出口结构的影响。在实证分析方面，本论文基于1998-2010年中国经济时间序列数据，研究了外商直接投资对我国制造业贸易结构优化的影响。结果证明，FDI在推动我国制造业产业结构升级的过程中，扩大了我国制造业的出口，促进了我国制造业结构升级的传导机制、提升了它的技术含量和技术水平。最后，基于理论研究结果和实证分析结论，进一步提出了关于充分利用外商直接投资，优化中国制造业出口贸易结构的政策建议。关键词：外国直接投资（FDI）制造业出口制造业出口结构优化IIAbstractWiththeeconomicglobalizationandregionaleconomicintegration,theforeigntradetoeconomicgrowthismoreandmoreimportantrole.Meanwhile,onFDIinfluenceseconomicgrowthhasbecomeoneofthefocusesofeconomistsstudy.Inrecentyears,Chinahasbecomethetrendofworldmanufacturingcenterisobvious,especiallyafterChina'sentryintoWTO,theintroductionofforeigncapitalinChinahasmadegreatachievement.China'smanufacturingisthemostindustrydepartmentstoattractFDI,inChina'sexportdominatedadominantposition.ManufacturingleveldirectlydeterminethetrendofeconomicglobalizationinChinaintheinternationaldivisionoflaborposition,istheimportantembodimentofinternationalcompetitiveness.SothestudyofChina'smanufacturingFDIexportstructureoptimizationinfluenceisveryrealistic!Basedonthetheoreticalandempiricalcombinationofresearchmethods.Intheory,thefirstforeigndirectinvestmentandinternationaltradetheoriesarereviewed,briefanalysisofthecurrentsituationandtheintroductionofChinesemanufacturingFDItoChinamanufacturingFDIexportstructureinfluence.Theempiricalanalysis,thispaperbasedonthe1998-2010yearChinaeconomictimeseriesdata,thestudyofforeigndirectinvestmentinChinesemanufacturingsectortradestructureoptimizationinfluence.ResultsshowthatFDIinpromotingourcountry'smanufacturingtheupgradingoftheindustrialstructureoftheprocess,expandtheexportofChina'smanufacturingindustry,promotedourmanufacturingstructureupgradetransmissionmechanism,improveitstechnologycontentandtechnologylevel.Finally,basedonthetheoreticalstudyandempiricalanalysisconclusion,furtherputforwardconcerningmakefulluseofforeigndirectinvestment,optimizethestructureofChinesemanufacturingexporttradepolicySuggestions.Keywords：Foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)ManufacturingexportManufacturingexportstructureoptimizationIII目录摘要............................................................................................................................IAbstract.........................................................................................................................II目录..........................................................................................................................III引言............................................................................................................................11绪论............................................................................................................................21.1研究的的背景...................................................................................................21.2研究的的意义...................................................................................................21.3研究的的现状...................................................................................................32外商直接投资的定义及其现状................................................................................62.1外商直接投资的定义......................................................................................62.2外商直接投资在我国的发展现状...................................................................63外商直接投资对东道国出口增长的理论分析........................................................83.1.跨国投资企业对发展中国家的积极影响.....................................................83.2资本积累与技术进步对跨国公司的影响......................................................83.2.1资本积累对贸易的影响.........................................................................83.2.2技术进步对贸易的影响.........................................................................93.3跨国投资企业对东道国扩大出口贸易的影响..............................................94外商直接投资对我国制造业的现状分析..............................................................114.1我国制造业的内涵及行业构成.....................................................................114.2我国制造业的基本情况.................................................................................114.3外商直接投资对我国制造业的现状.............................................................125外商直接投资对我国制造业出口的影响...............................................................155.1外商直接投资和我国制造业的特点.............................................................155.2外商直接投资对我国制造业的有利影响.....................................................165.3外商直接投资对我国制造业的不利影响.....................................................18IV6对提升我国制造业出口利用外商直接投资水平的思考......................................216.1从政府层面看制造业对外商直接投资水平.................................................216.1.1引资工作要与我国制造业结构升级相结合.......................................216.1.2引资工作要与我国制造业的可持续发展相结合...............................226.1.3完善相