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Unit1cherishv.珍爱；怀有（感情等）requitev.报答；酬谢freelancen./a.自由作家/自由投稿的superintendentn.监督人；负责人manuala.手工的sirenn.迷人的女人；汽笛temptv.诱惑；引起stationv.驻扎；安置buckn.钱，元；纨绔子弟eggv.煽动；怂恿bull-headeda.任性的，固执的resolutionn.分辨率；解决wellupv.涌出；流露craten.板条箱sardinen.沙丁鱼；庸碌无能的人plungev.投入；陷入；跳进jamv.使堵塞；挤进crumpleda.弄皱的veterann./a.老手/经验丰富的butchern.屠夫morseln.一口；少量wilteda.枯萎的down-homea.美国南方的；乡土气息的tracev.追踪，查探dazzlinga.耀眼的limelightn.众人注目的中心corrodeda.侵蚀的nickeln.镍币dimen.一角硬币riptiden.激流，洪涛huddlev.把…挤在一起bleaka.阴冷的framev.设计；建造exhilaratinga.使人愉快的indispensablea.不可缺少的questn.追求，寻找yieldv.屈服；出产visualizev.形象化，设想penaltyn.罚款，处罚crashn.撞碎；破产resortn.凭借，手段personneln.人事部门，全体人员novicen.初学者inquisitivea.好奇的sagen.圣人mentorn.指导者driven.驱动器；驾车headya.兴奋的，任性的bearoutv.证实，支持topflighta.最好的staggeringa.蹒跚的drudgeryn.苦工mindlesslyadv.不费心思的abradeda.刮擦的nostriln.鼻孔thrivinga.繁荣的murderousa.杀人的，残忍的gobbleupv.狼吞虎咽makeendsmeetv.收支相抵resolvev.决定；使…分解dueeastn.正东风sternrailn.船尾栏杆hulln.船体，外壳plummetv.垂直落下swellsn.肿胀grabv.夺取，霸占dragv.拖曳；缓慢而费力地前进brinen.卤水，盐水haulv.拖，拉；改变主意barrena.贫瘠的bereavementn.丧友，丧亲；丧失strandv.搁浅grievev.悲痛，哀悼counselorn.顾问sandv.以沙掩盖；被沙堵塞sandern.磨沙机，撒沙者electrocutev.以电椅处死numbeda.麻木的dizzya.晕眩的；使人头晕的wailv.哀号；悲叹wholesomea.健全的coordinatorn.协调者hemorrhagev.出血acutea.严重的，急性的leukemian.白血病diagnosev.诊断；判断reelv.退缩；眩晕imminenta.即将来临的snapv.厉声说；猛咬cripplinga.造成严重后果的sparkv.鼓舞harrowinga.悲惨的bone-marrowtransplantn.骨髓移植（术）shatterv.粉碎；破坏staggerv.蹒跚dawnonv.开始被理解；渐渐明白ordealn.折磨；痛苦的经验self-therapyn.自我疗法reinforcev.加强；加固forgeaheadv.继续进行complementv.补足；补助dauntinga.使人畏缩、气馁的adrifta.随波逐流的；漂浮着的jazzercisen.爵士健美操bouncev.弹跳traumatica.创伤的gruelinga.折磨人的chemotherapyn.化学疗法ovariancancern.卵巢癌pindowntov.确定；使受约束dispositionn.性情embarkv.从事exertionn.发挥；努力anchorv.抛锚；使固定solituden.孤独；隐居comtemplatev.思考divertv.转移；使...欢愉Unit2ideologyn.意识形态intellectuala.智力的；聪明的perspectiven.观点assessv.评定；估价transformv.改变；转换overlappinga.重叠dysfunctionala.机能失调的conceivev.设想；构思extentn.程度transcendv.胜过reversev.倒转；颠倒wherewithaln.必要的资金pointedlyadv.尖锐的anthropologistn.人类学家seminala.有重大影响的dimensionn.尺寸；容积barriern.障碍物egocentricityn.自我中心sociocentricityn.社会中心论confinev.限制；禁闭self-delusionn.自欺deceivev.欺骗underminev.破坏pettya.琐碎的；小气的dominatev.控制clickinv.点击sanctionv.制裁；处罚internalizev.使…内在化constructv.建造；构造infinitea.无限的randoma.任意的orchestratev.把…协调地结合起来decomposev.分解encompassv.包含integratev.使…完整oversimplifyv.过分简单化misconceptualizev.diagnosisn.诊断trapv.使…受限制subsequentlyadv.随后intensifyv.增强；变激烈scrutinizev.作仔细检查contendv.竞争；奋斗zippern.拉链hookn.挂钩bucklen.带扣corsetn.束缚out-of-the-bluea.意外的ingeniousa.精制的slottingn.开槽；打孔tabn.标签spectaclen.眼镜craftsmann.技工preachv.说教；传道sermonn.训诫concavea.凹面的lensesn.柔性焦距透镜组candidaten.候选人fakea.伪造的wheelbarrown.独轮手推车woodenoxandglidinghorse木制牛和滑翔的马portern.搬运工brickn.砖overlandadv.经由陆路steppen.大草原nomadica.游牧的steerv.控制；驾驶castlen.城堡；象棋中的车cathedraln.大教堂formaldehyden.甲醛carbolicacidn.石碳酸beakern.烧杯varnishn.清漆；光泽面particlen.颗粒spewv.喷出；呕吐peerv.凝视；盯着看overflowv.溢出；泛滥massn.块，团serendipityn.意外发现珍奇事物的本领coinv.铸造；创造goon.粘性物brittlea.易碎的sulphurn.硫磺crudea.粗糙的；天然的dipv.浸，泡；舀取spoonfuln.一匙kettlen.壶scrapev.刮掉pokern.纸牌戏thrustv.插入snowbankn.雪堆vulcanizationn.橡胶的硫化vacuumtuben.真空管；电子管cathoderayn.阴极射线stackn.堆；堆叠abdomenn.腹部tissuen.组织；纸巾initiatev.开始；创始Unit3commitmentn.承担义务curbsidea.路边的grassroota.草根immensea.巨大的compostv.堆肥divertv.转移incineratorn.焚化炉diversionn.转移cubicfeetn.立方英尺stackv.堆积insulatev.隔离swingn.摇摆，涨落ongoinga.不间断的，前进的cloudv.遮蔽municipala.市政的peculiarityn.特性，特质beveragen.饮料demolitionn.拆除debrisn.残骸，脆片enhancev.提高replicaten.复制品sustainabilityn.持续性emissionn.散发fadn.时尚，一时狂热corrugatedv.起皱的retailern.零售商scrapyardn.废料场surgev.波涛，巨浪scrapdriven.rock-bottoma.最低的，底层的diminishv.减少mass-producev.大量生产abundancen.充裕，丰富discardv.抛弃，丢弃promptv.促进drop-offn.急下降virginrawmaterialn.未经利用的原始材料viabilityn.可行性surpassv.超越，胜过bidv.投标，出价superfluousa.多余的，不必要的pliabilityn.柔软，易曲折sugarsacksn.麻布袋funniesn.笑话wrapv.包ducttapen.布基胶带portfolion.公文包，文件夹dumpstern.垃圾大铁桶aluminumcansn.铝质罐haulv.拖运standstilla.停止allotmentn.分配pilotprojectn.试点项目polystyrenen.聚苯乙烯mattressn.床垫custodiala.保管的automotivea.汽车的disposablea.用过即丢的rechargeablea.可再充电的approximatelyadv.大约civica.市民的amenityn.便利设施batterycasingn.电池外壳corrodev.侵蚀，损害cadmiumn.镉aquatica.水性的invertebratea./n.无脊椎的/无脊椎动物bio-accumulatev.积攒，累计hazardousa.有危险的residuala.剩余的retailern.零售商portablea.手提的，便携式的emitv.发出，放射fluctuationn.起伏，波动glaciern.冰川extincta.灭绝的habitatn.栖息地reversev.颠倒，倒转panen.窗格；边infraredradiationn.红外线照射ventilatorn.通风设备condensev.浓缩；使压缩humidityn.湿度，湿气sizzlinga.极热的photosynthesisn.光合作用dissolvev.使溶解，分解phytoplanktonn.浮游植物churninga.搅拌的methanen.甲烷moleculen.分子，微小颗粒swampn.沼泽，湿地paddyn.稻田sewagen.污水Unit4enchantinga.迷人的meansn.财产rowhousen.墙壁相连成排的房屋handya.敏捷的dilapidateda.荒废的blindsn.百叶窗rapn.轻敲reedya.高而难听的fraila.脆弱的sinewn.肌腱handiworkn.手工艺lusciousa.甘美的pleasantryn.幽默，开玩笑escortv./n.护送；陪同/护送者utilitypolen.电线杆inscribev.题写swishv.嗖地挥动crackvialn.裂纹瓶riffraffn.乌合之众；流氓vestibulen.前厅；门廊scrawlv.潦草地写insomnian.失眠alleyn.小巷；小路abreastadv./adj.并肩的/并排的slatn.板条commencev.开始；着手sawdustn.锯屑fierya.热烈的；暴躁的rectanglen.矩形enameleda.上釉的affixv.署名；附上placardn.海报admonishv.告诫；劝告rousev.唤醒；激起combativenessn.斗志dilapidationn.破损；崩塌incongruousa.不协调的eclipsev.使…黯然失色gushinga.涌出的firehydrantn.消防栓phalanxn.方阵shi