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65对;对抗(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.prepJumboversusthepoliceatChristmas•在圣诞节Christmascard•圣诞贺片ChristmasEve•圣诞节前夜Christmaspresent•圣诞节礼物Christmastree•圣诞树FatherChristmas•圣诞老人(SantaClaus)圣诞节快乐MerryChristmastoyou.HaveagoodChristmas!n.圣诞节circuscircus['sə:kəs]n.马戏团，杂技团acircusclown马戏［杂技］团小丑runacircus演马戏[杂技]atpresent现在thepresentprice现价forthepresent暂时,暂且昨天出席会议的有多少人？Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?你现在的住址在哪里?What`syourpresentaddress?n.现在,礼品adj.现在的,出席的Hepresentedtheschoolwithalibrary.Hepresentedtheschoolwithalibrary.v.1.赠presentsb.withsth.Hewasn’tpresentattheawardpresentation.adj.2.出席，在场beaccompaniedby附有,伴随,在…陪伴下Iaccompanyyouhome.[ə'kʌmpəni]vt.陪伴,陪同,伴随,给...伴奏attheapproachof在快到…的时候在快到中午的时候她到家了Shereachedhomeattheapproachofnoon.approach[ə'prəut∫]vt.向...靠近;接近,走近1.[表示责任、义务]应该;应当;总应该2.[表示合适、明智等,oughttohavedone]本应;本当;早应该3.[表示可能性]大概oughttodosth应该做某事•Yououghttohavetoldmethatyesterday.•那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。•Sheoughttohavebeenmorecareful.•她本应该更小心才是。v.aux.应该;应当n.weight重量loseweight减肥Letmeweighit.让我称称看。Howmuchdoyouweigh?你有多重？outweighv.Herneedtosavemoneyoutweighsherdesiretospenditonfun.[wei]vt.称,称...的重量,估量...的轻重afortunateman幸运的人afortune-tellertellsb`sfortune给某人算命Fortunatelythetrainwasontime.幸好火车按时到达。adj.幸运的，幸福的n.命运,财富adv.幸运地（常用于句首，表幸运地是）Comprehensionquestions•1.WhoisJimmyGates?•2.WhatdidhedecidetodolastChristmas?•3.Whodidhedressupas?•4.Whowasinhisguardofhonour?•5.Didhesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityorasidestreet?•6.Whatwasheriding?•7.What'sthebabyelephant'sname?•8.Whatshouldhehavedonethis?•9.Whoapproachedhim?•10.WhichwaydidhesayJimmyoughttohavegone?•11.Whyshouldhehavedonethis?•12.DidJimmyagreetodo?•13.WhataboutJumbo?•14Howmanypolicemanhadtopushhim?Newwordsandexpressions•1.bedressedupas化装成......，打扮成.......•DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbyaguardofhonourofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecity.•Onthatimportantday,hewasdressedupasaghost.•Thelittlegirlisalwaysdressedupasanadultwoman.•2.accompany:togowith陪同，陪伴•Mymotheraccompaniedmetotheschooleveryday.•Lighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.•3.approach:tocomenearornearerto靠近，接近•ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreet.•Weapproachedthebaby,buthecriedmuchharder.•Asweapproachedtheanimal,itstayedstill.•4.letsboff:toexcusefrom(punishmen,dutyetc.)•不惩罚，饶恕•Weshouldarresthim,butasheasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.•Thepolicemanlethimoff,butwarnedhimnottodoitagain.•1.must和haveto表示必须要做的事儿•Ihaveto/mustfinishitrightnow,becausethereisnotimeleft.•2.should和oughtto表示一种建议,应该•Youshould/oughttofinishitrightnow.•3.should/oughttohavedone表示过去本应该完成的事儿而没完成•Youshould/oughttohavecalledmelastnight.theownerof…的主人我是这辆小汽车的主人。Iamtheownerofthecar.ownadj.自己的onone`sown独自ofone`sown属于某人自己的n.物主，所有人dressup化妆，打扮dressupas化妆成区别in后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。pullon“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思.haveon穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。dressoneself,getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。bedressedin的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。dress后不加衣服。wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。•adv.同…一样•prep.作为，好像，如同•conj.当…时，随着，因为setoff=setout动身，出发Hesetoffdownthestreet.start（阅读中，常出现，也表“动身”）holdholdup举起，阻挡，抢劫holdout坚持holdonholdthelinehangonhangup=ringoff挂断电话不挂断,等一会1.yourrighthand.2.Canyou?He`llbebacksoon.3.Please___________anotheroneminutes,thedoctoriscoming.4.请不要挂断电话______________________________5.Thethievesare________________thebank.Holdupholdtheline/holdon/hangonamomentholdoutPleasedon`thangup/ringoff.holdingupthough／although+句子inspiteof+名词／代词／动名词practise•hehadnoqualificationshegotthejob．•havingnoqualificationshegotthejob尽管他没有资格证明，他还是得到了这份工作ThoughInspiteof1.Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshehassaid.2.Let`sgotothefarmfirst,andeatafterwards.soonafterwardsshortlyafterwards不久以后adv.以后，后来•letoff宽恕•letdown使失望•letin让…进来注意let的被动语态belettodo但是通常用beallowedtodo来代替let的被动Mymotherletmenotplaychess.被动：Iwasn`tlettoplaychessbymymother.Iwasn`tallowedtoplaychessbymymother.(常用）【课文讲解】•1、LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.•take…to把……送到•2、DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbya'guardofhonour'ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.•dressupas…装扮成为……（的样子）•dressup打扮•aguardofhonour仪仗队•ofsixprettygirls中的of表示“由……组成的”•AgroupofsixChineseboystookpartinthecompetition.•setoff出发•3、Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.•shouldhavedone原本应该发生而没发生•Youshouldhavecomeearlier.•needn'thavedone过去不必做但是做了•oughttohavedone也表示原本应该做而没做•所有的情态动词+havedone都跟过去有关•4、ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.•as＝because•holdupthetraffic阻碍交通•Ifyouparkthecarinthestreet,it’llholdupthetraffic.•5、ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.•agreetodosth.同意做某事(to为不定式)•agreewithsb.同意某人（的建议等）•Iagreewithyou.•agreetosth.•Iagreetoyouradvice.•Iagreetogowithyou.•6、Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.•getoff从……移去/除去（off＝awayfrom离开什么地方）•Pleasegettheboxofftheboat.•7、'Jumbomustweighafewtons,'saidapolicemanafterwards,'soitwasfortunatethatwedi