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L15GoodnewsButthereisgoodnewsandbadnews.Whichdoyouwanttoknowfirst?GoodnewsorbadnewsWhichonedoyouwanttoknowfirst?ListeningWhichcomesfirst,thebadnewsorthegoodnews?Chapter2：TextLearningChapter1：NewWordChapter3：GrammarChapter4：Exercise•Keywordsandexpressionssecretary[‘sekrətəri]n.秘书Newwordsandexpressionsnervous[‘nə:vəs]adj.精神紧张的n.nerven.神经Newwordsandexpressionsafford[ə’fɔ:d]v.负担得起affordtobuy/payAffordsth.Whatcanyouaffordnow?Newwordsandexpressionsweak[wi:k]弱的Newwordsandexpressionsstrong强壮的interrupt[,ɪntə’rʌpt]v.打断，插话NewwordsandexpressionsIdon'twanttointerruptyou.Goonwithyourstory.Don’tinterruptme!Hedidn'tlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookuplookup查找-What’sthemeaningof“discovery”?-Lookitupinyourdictionary.Ihaveahundredpoundsnow.Thenmydadgivemethreeextrapounds!额外的，另外的Keywordsandexpressions•secretaryn.秘书•nervousadj.精神紧张的•affordv.负担得起•weakadj.弱的•interruptv.插话，打断•lookup向上看，查阅•extraadj.额外的anextrathousandpoundsTextlearingListening•Listeningtothestoryandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.1Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastoldtoseehisboss?2WhatdidMr.Harmsworhtsayaboutbusiness?3Howmanypeoplehadleft?Comprehensioncheck1Thewriterfeltnervousbecause__________•Mr.Harmsworthwantedtoseehim•thesecretarytoldhimthatMr.Harmsworthwantedtoseehim•businesswasverybad•hethoughthewouldlosehisjob2Thewriter_________•expectedtoreceivesomeextramoney•wassurprisedtoreceivesomeextramoney•wantedtoreceivesomeextramoney•askedforsomeextramoneyWatchthevideoandtrytounderstandthestoryHowmanypiecesofbadnewsdidthewritergetbeforehereceivedthegoodnews?Whatwasthegoodnews?ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.4.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.3.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.5.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.6.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.7.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.8.Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.9.Don'tinterrupt'hesaid.10.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Structure3.‘Mr.Harmsworth________seeyou,’thesecretarysaid.(a)would(b)shall(c)will(d)could4.________didhefeel?Verynervous.(a)What(b)How(c)Howmuch(d)Which5.Thefirmcouldn’tpay______largesalaries.(a)so(b)sucha(c)such(d)asuch]6._______turnisit?It’syourturn.(a)Which(b)Towhom(c)Whom(d)Whose7.‘Mr.Harmsworth,’Isaid________aweekvoice.(a)in(b)with(c)on(d)underVocabulary8.Mr.Harmsworthwantedtoseeme.Hewantedto________me.(a)watch(b)lookat(c)lookfor(d)speakto9.IfeltnervousbecauseIfelt_________.(a)angry(b)cross(c)anxious(d)ill10.It’syourturn._____________________(a)It’syourline(b)It’syourrow(c)You’renext(d)It’syourchance11.Don’tinterrupt!Don’t_________.(a)speak(b)talk(c)talkwhileI’mtalking(d)cutoff12.Thewriterwouldreceiveanextra£1,000ayear.Hewouldget£1,000ayear___________.(a)less(b)more(c)over(d)upThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.“Mr.Harmsworth,”Isaidinaweakvoice.“Don’tinterrupt,”hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!WordsandexpressionsGrammar--IndirectSpeech(间接引语)引述别人话语的两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内Don'tinterrupt,hesaid.directspeech(直接引语)二是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语.ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Hamsworthwouldseeme.indirectspeech(间接引语)Mr.Chensaysthathewillnevergiveup.LittleTommysaysthatheisdoingmorningexercise.ThegirlsaysthatEnglishisveryimportant.Mr.Bushhopesthatheisthegreatestman.Leossaysthathewillbethefirst.CoofytellsBensthathewonthefirstplace.Grammar--IndirectSpeech(间接引语)Leosaysthathewillbethefirst.引导词=Leosayshewillbethefirst.that可以省略主句从句Structure：++objectclause(宾语从句)Grammar--IndirectSpeech(间接引语)Workouttherule•Wecanuse__________or____________toreporttheothers'words.Usually,thereis___________________inindirectspeech.directspeechindirectspeechanobjectclauseDirectspeechIndirectspeech'I'mbusy,'hesays.'I'mbusy,'hesaid.Hesaysthatheisbusy.Grammer-IndirectSpeech－Statement(陈述句)that引导的宾语从句Hesaidthathewasbusy.Hetoldmethathewasbusy.Workouttherule•Whenwechangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech,wemustpayspecialattentionto__________and__________.theperson(人称)thetense（时态）36Ithinkthatheisawful.Iguessthatitwasafineday.HebelievesthatMaryhasbeentotheU.S.Lindasaysthatshehadread100bookswhenshewas8.Iknowthatyouwillbeagoodteacher.Workouttherule•Whensimplepresenttenseisusedinthe__________,anyothertensescanbeusedintheobjectclause.(主句一般现在时，从句任何时态。)mainclauseMarysaysthatheisawful.Marysaidthathewasawful.HetellsmethatMaryhasbeentotheU.S.HetoldmethatMaryhadbeentotheU.S.Workouttherule•When_______________isusedinthemainclause,anyoneofthepasttensesshouldbeusedintheobjectclause.(主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。)simplepasttenseIhavebrokenmyleg.Hesaidthat……hehadbrokenhisleg.Hesaysthat……hehasbrokenhisleg.Wewillbuyanewhouse.Theysaysthat……theywillbuyanewhouse.Theysaidthat……theywouldbuyanewhouse.Idon’thaveasecretary.Hetoldmethat……hedidn’thaveasecretary.Hetellsmethat……hedoesn'thaveasecretary.Mysisterisswimming.Shetold