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写作句型锤炼先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼：it作形式宾语1.IthinkitgreatfuntolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynastywithyou.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)2.Parentsusuallyhavesuchhighexpectationsthattheirchildrenfindithardtoliveuptothem.(2016·上海卷·书面表达)我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。3.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcheckthecontentsandformatforme.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)4.Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.5.Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。2.汤姆发现用汉语写信并不难。3.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。Ithinkitmyhonortobeinvitedtospeakhere.TomfinditnotdifficulttowritelettersinChinese.Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________vt.代替，取代2.____________vt.战胜，击败3.____________n.平衡4.____________adj.出生地的，本土的5.____________adv.流利地replacedefeatbalancenativefluently二、阅读单词1.approximatelyadv.________________2.techniquen.________________3.dormitoryn.________________4.drunkadj.________________5.bargainvi.&n.________________________6.aggressiveadj._____________________7.groceriesn.________________8.commentvi.&vt.________________9.automaticadj.________________10.incrediblyadv.________________近似地，大约地技术，技巧寝室，宿舍(酒)醉的交易；讨价还价；便宜货好斗的；有进取心的食品杂货评论自动的难以置信地三、拓展单词1.________vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求→_________adj.有吸引力的2.________vt.使有动机，促使，激发→__________n.动力，诱因3.____________n.完成；成就→________vt.完成；实现4.________vi.存在，生存→________n.存在，生存5.________n.多样化，多样性→________adj.各种各样的→________v.相异，不同6.__________vt.确定，决定→_____________n.决心，决定→___________adj.有决心的；坚决的7.________vt.使忧虑；与……相关→_________adj.担心的；涉及的→__________prep.关于appealappealingmotivatemotivationachievementachieveexistexistencevarietyvariousvarydeterminedeterminationdeterminedconcernconcernedconcerning8.________adj.知道的，意识到的→_________n.意识9.________vt.使困惑n.谜语→________adj.困惑的→________adj.令人困惑的10.________n.产品；出品→________v.生产→__________n.生产；成果；作品11.___________adj.很感兴趣的；热情的→__________n.热情12.________vt.打搅；使烦恼→________adj.烦恼的→________adj.令人烦恼的→__________n.烦恼13.________vt.包含，含有→________n.容器14.________adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→________vt.使感到羞愧→________adj.可耻的，丢脸的awareawarenesspuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingproductproduceproductionenthusiasticenthusiasmannoyannoyedannoyingannoyancecontaincontainerashamedshameshameful15.__________n.乐趣，娱乐活动→________vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→________adj.觉得好笑的→________adj.有趣的，好笑的16.________vi.举止，表现→________n.举止，表现17.________adj.实用的；实践的→________v.实践→________n.实践amusementamuseamusedamusingbehavebehaviorpracticalpractisepractice[会积累]1.“代替，取代”词汇清单①replace...with/by②insteadof③substitutewith/for④inplaceof/inone’splace⑤taketheplaceof/takeone’splace2.“吸引人的”形容词集锦①appealing有吸引力的②attractive吸引人的③charming迷人的④absorbing吸引人的⑤fascinating吸引人的⑥eye-catching引人注目的3.归纳“完成，实现”词汇①achievevt.完成；实现②realizevt.实现③fulfilvt.完成，履行④accomplishvt.完成，实现⑤cometrue实现⑥bringabout实现；导致4.“容器”名词大全①container容器②bowl碗③pot锅④jar罐⑤basin盆⑥plate盘子5.前缀a-高频表语形容词大全①ashamed羞愧的②asleep睡着的③awake醒着的④alike同样的，相似的⑤afraid害怕的⑥alone单独的⑦alive活的；有活力的⑧aware清楚的，明白的[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat___________(achieve).2.Wegrowa________(various)ofcrops，includingcabbages，wheatandpotatoes.3.Accordingtosomephilosophers，everythingin________(exist)isreasonable.4.Shecouldn’tcontrolher__________(annoy)attheattitudeoftheapplicant.5.Asfarasthepresentsituationsare____________(concern)，itisverydifficultforyoutoavoidbeingaccusedofdrunk-driving.6.__________experienceisoftenveryimportantand__________isthedirectwaytogetexperience.(practice)achievementvarietyexistenceannoyanceconcernedPracticalpractice7.Health__________hasincreasedoverthepastdecade.Asaresult，smokersare________ofthedangerstotheirownhealth.(aware)8.The________has________somanystudentsintheuniversity，whichisreally________.(puzzle)9.Heisa__________personandoncehe__________todosomething，hewillneverchange.(determine)10.Mr.Blackisan________personwhooften________uswith________stories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindof___________.(amuse)awarenessawarepuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingdetermineddeterminesamusingamusesamusingamusementⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________推迟2.________________目前，现在3.________________失业4.________________赠送；泄露(秘密)5.________________退出；退学6.________________谋生7.____________________决心做某事8.________________凭空想出，虚构出putoffatpresentoutofworkgiveawaydropoutmake/earnalivingbedeterminedtodosthdreamup9.taketurns________________10.beconcernedabout__________________11.turnone’sbackon________________12.betiredof...________________13.appealto...________________14.avarietyof________________15.what’smore________________16.beassociatedwith_____________________轮流对……关心，挂念不理睬；拒绝厌倦了……吸引……；呼吁各种各样的而且，此外将……与……联系起来[会积累]1.小议“at＋n.”短语①athand近在手边②atlength最终，终于③atrest休息之中④atrisk处境危险⑤atease无忧无虑⑥atpresent目前，现在2.表示“与……有关/联系”的短语清单①beassociatedwith②berelativeto③berelevantto④berelatedto/with⑤beconnectedwith⑥be/getinvolvedin[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.TheprogrammeTrustinChinahas____________manypeoplesinceitsbroadcastonTV.2.He_________________hisfamilywhenhebecamefamous.3.I___________________thatoldman.Helookedcompletelyexhau