1Unit5重点短语及句型Unit5Topic11.thesameto对…也一样2.comeon快点儿加油3.go…onfoot=walk走路步行4.gotoschool去上学5.onweekdays在工作日6.doone’shomework做家庭作业7.watchTV看电视8.atschool在学校9.gotobed睡觉10.playbasketball打篮球11.goswimming去游泳12.listento听13.onceaweek每周一次14.twiceaweek一周两次15.threetimesaweek一周三次16.havelunch吃午饭17.inone’sfree/sparetime在某人的业余时间18.theGreatWall长城19.haveclasses上课20.talktosb和某人交谈21.bedifferentfrom与…不同22.bysubway坐地铁23.byplane坐飞机24.bytrain坐火车25.come…bybike=rideabike骑自行车26.go…bybus=takeabus坐公共汽车27.afterschool放学后28.forashorttime一段短时间29.howoften多经常①---HappyNewYear!新年快乐!---Thesametoyou.你也一样。(新年快乐!)②--Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?你通常怎样来上学的?--Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.③Oh,it’stimeforclass.噢,是时候上课了。④--Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?你通常怎样来上学的?回答可以用go/come...by+交通工具来回答。如--Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway/bybike/bybus/byboat/byship/byplane/bycar或Iusuallycometoschoolonfoot.频度副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom和never.频度副词用于一般现在时,表示动作发生的频度,一般放在be动词后或谓语动词前。如主语为第三人称单数,动词要+s/es。⑤--WhatdoesHanQingusuallydoafterschool?韩青放学后通常做什么?--Heusuallyplayssoccer,buthedoesn’tplaybasketball.他通常踢足球,但他不打篮球。注意:playsoccer,playbasketball,play+球类中间不能加a或the⑥---Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary?你有多经常来图书馆?---Threetimesaweek.一周三次。⑦--We’dliketoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.我们想了解一下美国的学校生活。⑧Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?他们在空余时间做什么?⑨I’msorrywehavenomoretime.很抱歉我们没更多的时间了。⑩Nicetalkingtoyou.很高兴与你谈话。2Unit5Topic21.makecards制作卡片2.dininghall餐厅3.swimmingpool游泳池4.dosomecleaning打扫卫生5.ofcourse当然6.lookfor寻找7.ontheshelf在架子上8.ontime准时按时9.showsbaround领某人参观10.afew一些,少量11.atthebackof在…的背后12.drawpictures绘画13.ontheplayground在操场上14.inthegym在健身房15.borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物16.lookfor寻找17.haveasoccergame进行一场足球比赛18.oneday有一天①--Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在在做什么?②Areyoudoingyourhomework?你现在正在做作业吗?③I’mmakingcards.我正在制作卡片。④Excuseme,mayIborrowsomeEnglishworkbooks?打扰了,我可以借一些英语练习册吗?borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)lendsth.tosb.借某物给某人(借出)⑤HowlongcanIkeepthem?我可以借(这些书)多久呢?用Howlong提问,只能用延续性动词keep回答,keep在这里也是“借”的意思,Borrow和lend都是短暂性动词,不能与表示持续的时间状语连用。如Iwanttoborrowthebookfortwodays.(×)Iwanttokeepthebookfortwodays.(√)⑥Thegirllooksforthebooksontheshelves.那个女孩在书架上找书。⑦Afewstudentsarerunningaroundtheplayground.一些学生正在围绕操场跑步。Afew表示一些,几个,表示肯定。Few表示“很少,几乎没有”表示否定。两者都可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。如:Ihaveafewfriends.我有一些朋友。Heisnewhere,hehasfewfriendshere.他是新来的,他几乎没有朋友。⑧Theboyisdrawingpictures.Heisn’tcleaningtheblackboard.那个男孩正在画画,他不是在擦黑板。现在进行时的基本结构是be+v.ing,否定形式是在Be动词后加not.⑨Helookshappybecausehelovesswimming.他看起来很高兴因为他很爱有用。Because意为“因为,因此”引导一个原因状语从句。⑩Ialsowanttovisititoneday.我也想有一天去参观长城。also意为“也”,一般放在句中;too也是“也”,但too放在句子末尾,前面用逗号隔开,either用于否定句。如:Helikesreading,healsolikesswimming.(also用于句中)Helikesswimming,Ilikeswimming,too.(too用于肯定句)Hedoesn’tlikeswimming,Idon’tlikeswimming,either.(either用于否定句)3Unit5Topic31.thinkof认为2.workon致力于3.talkabout谈论4.bekindtosb对某人友好5.someothersubjects其他一些科目6.outdooractivity户外活动7.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事8.between…and在…和…之间9.from…to从…到…10.learnsthfromsb从/向某人学习某事11.haveamusicclass上音乐课12.thenextclass下一节课13.helpeachother互相帮助14.like…best最喜欢15.speakEnglishwithsb和某人说英语16.thankyoufordoingsth谢谢你做某事①Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几?②—Whatclassaretheyhaving?----他们在上什么课?—Theyarehavingamusicclass.----他们在上音乐课。③Whattimedoesthenextclassbegin?下一节课什么时候开始?④Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?他每个平日要上多少节课?⑤IthinkyoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.我想你一定很喜欢英语。⑥—Whatdoyouthinkofit?----你认为它(英语)怎么样?—Idon’tlikeit.It’salittledifficult.----我不喜欢。它有点难。⑦Ilikehistoryverymuchbecauseit’sveryinteresting.我非常喜欢历史,因为它很有趣。⑧It’stimeforclass.该上课了。⑨—Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪门科目?—Ilikehistorybest.我最喜欢历史。⑩Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesareverykindtome.bekindto...意为“对......友好”,相当于befriendly/niceto...。kind也可作名词,意为“种类”,如manydifferentkindsof...许多不同种类的......⒒IstudyChinese,English,math,politics,art,history,geography,biologyandsomeothersubjects.other指“另外的,其他的”,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用,如:IlikeLucyandsomeotherstudents.我喜欢Lucy和一些其他同学。⒓Icanlearnalotfromit.我能从中学到很多(知识)。⒔Thankyouforyourhardwork.感谢你的努力。4Unit6重点短语及句型Unit6Topic11.nextto紧邻2.andsoon等等3.somany/much许多4.infrontof在..(内部的)前面5.inthefrontof在..(外部的)前面6.putaway把…收好7.lookafter照顾8.inthecenterof在…中心9.modelplanes飞机模型10.onthesecondfloor在二楼11.goupstairs上楼12.havealookatsth看一看某物13.onthewall在墙上14.playwith与…玩耍15.writetosb写信给某人①—Whereisyourbedroom?你的卧室在哪儿?—It'sonthesecondfloor.Thereisastudynexttomybedroom.它在二楼,有一个书房紧挨着我的卧室。②Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?为什么不上楼看一看呢?③Therearesomanybooksontheshelves.书架上有许多书。“somany+可数名词复数”意为“很多......”,而somuch+不可数名词。E.g.Ihavesomanyfriendsinmyclass.我在班里有很多朋友。Idrinksomuchwater.我喝了很多水。④Don’tputthemhere.Putthemaway,please.别把他们放在这儿,请收好。putaway意为“将......收起来”,如宾语是代词,要用宾格,只能放中间。putthem/itaway(√)putthebooksaway=putawaythebooks(√)⑤What’sinfrontoftheclassroom?在教室的前面有什么?infrontof...表示“在某人/某物的前面”,指自身以外的前面inthefrontof...则指在某物的内部的前面Thereisacarinfrontofmyhouse.(外部的前面)Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.(内部的前面)⑥Thereisasmallgardeninthecenteroftheyard.院子的中央有个小花园。inthecenterof....在......的中央。类似的介词短语还有:atthebackof...在.....的后面(部);ontheleft/rightof...在.....的左/右边⑦Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜欢在书房里玩电脑。love/likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”,后面常+动词-ing形式,若表