搜索
Lesson4JourneytotheAntarcticUnit8AdventureJourneytotheAntarcticHello,wouldyouliketotakeonajourneytotheAntarctic?Mm…,letmethink…CommonsenseQuiz1.Inwhichpolarseasonshouldyougo?2.Whichequipmentshouldyoutake?Summer.sledgemotorbikehorsedogfirewaterfoodRadio无线电发射器downjacket羽绒服Jeans牛仔裤swimsuittentCompass指南针√√√√√√√√CommonsenseQuiz3.Whatwillyouseethere?penguinpolarbeartreesflowerswhalesealicebergskyscraperEskimo爱斯基摩人√√√√CommonsenseQuiz4.Whatdifficultieswillyouface?stormcoldnessrunoutoffoodequipmentbreakdownsandstormfirebreakoutfrostbite冻伤√√√√√TheRacetothePoleAcompetitiontoseewhoisthefastest.RoaldAmundsenandhismenCaptainScottandhismenThecaptainofeachexpeditionRoaldAmundsenCaptainScottEnglishNorwegian2.Nowreadthetextquicklytocheckyourguesses.1)WhichPoledidtheyraceto?2)Whendidtheygo?3)WhoreachedthePolefirst?PartIFast-readingTheSouthPole.1910–1911.Amundsen.ScanthepassagetogetdetailedinformationReadthetextcarefully.Arethesestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F).Carefulreading1.ScottandAmundsenstartedtheirjourneysinthepolarspring.2.Scott’suseofmotorsledgesandponieswasasuccess.3.AmundsentravelledmorequicklythanScott.TFTReadthetextcarefully.Arethesestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)Carefulreading4.WhentheygottothePole,Scott’sexpeditionhadacelebration.5.CaptainOateswentforawalkanddiedinasnowstorm.6.Scott’slastletterwastohiswife.FTT1.WhydidAmundsensucceedandScottfail?2.WhatdidScott’steamachieve?3.Whywasthereturnjourneyoneoftheworstinthehistoryofexploration?4.WhatmadeScott’steamintoheroes?1.WhydidAmundsensucceedwhileScottfailed?A.BecauseAmundsenreachedthePolefirst.B.BecauseScott’scompanionsdiedhalfway.C.BecauseitwastoocoldinAntarctica.D.BecauseScott’ssledgesbrokedown.ReadingComprehensionⅡ2.WhatdidScott’steamachieve?A.Theybecamerichforthetrip.B.Theygotnothingbutpity.C.TheybecamethefirsttoreachthePole.D.TheycollectedrocksthatprovedAntarcticahadoncebeencoveredbyplants.3.Whywasthereturnjourneyoneoftheworstinthehistoryofexploration?A.Allteammemberswereexhaustedandwererunningoutoffood.B.Theweatherconditionsbecameterrible.C.Twooftheteamhadterriblediseaseandtherestmetwithaterriblestormandcouldn’tleavethetenttilltheydied.D.Alloftheabove.4.WhatmadeScott’steamintoheroes?A.Theirbraveness,perseveranceandtheextraordinarycouragemovedtheworld.B.Theycollectedvaluablerocks.C.Theydiedfortheexpedition.D.Theymadegreatcontributiontotheworld.perseverance[,pɜ:sə'vɪərəns]n.坚持不懈；不屈不挠FurtherunderstandingOutlineFindtherelativeinformationfromthepassageRoaldAmundsenCaptainScottNationalityDeparturetimeArrivaltimeMethodsoftravelResultsofexplorationOct.15,1911Dec.14,1911Teamsofdogspullingthesledges;allmenwereonskis.Succeeded;putaNorwegianflagthereEnglishNov.1,1911Jan.17,1912Motorsledges;allmenonhorsesNorwegianAlldied;carried20kilosofrocksback.Inyouropinion,whatmadeScott’steamfailtowintheracetothePole?RoaldAmundsenTeamsofdogspullingthesledges;allmenwereonskisCaptainScottMotorsledges;allmenonhorsesLinkingwords:Inmyopinion,differentmethods..ononehand,breakdown,pushthesledges;ontheotherhand,beusedtodoing,allofwhichresultedin…(exhausted,runoutof)Asaresult,failedto……Inmyopinion,Scott’steamchosethewrongmethodoftravelattheverybeginning.Amundsen’steamhadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallmenwereonskis,whileScott’steamusedmotorsledges.Whentheyhadsometroublewiththesledges,theyhadtopushthesledgesthemselves.Besides,thehorsestheychoseweren’tusedtowalkingonthesoftsnows,allofwhichledtotheirbeingexhaustedandrunningoutoffoodintheend.Andalso,theyhadtospendquitealongtimeonthePoleandbecameweakerandweaker.inpreparationfor为…作准备为准备下周的足球比赛，Joe正在训练Joeistraininginpreparationforthefootballmatchofthenextweek.inpreparation在准备中Plansforsellingthenewproductarenowinpreparation.makepreparationsfor为...作准备1.…,bothteamsorganizedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthe…WordBank2.First,histwosledgesbrokedown,…breakdown打破，停止运转，崩溃Firemenhadtobreakthedoordowntoreachthepeopletrappedinside.Ourcarbrokedownonthemotorway.Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.breakin蹩脚英语breakthrough非法进入,强行进入breakout使人心碎breakone’sheart爆发,突然讲出brokenEnglish突破，突围[拓展]breakup粉碎；结束breakout爆发；(坏事)突然发生breakinto强行闯入[即时演练](1)Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforyearssincetheirmarriage____________.(2)Someone_____________theirhousewhiletheywereonholidays.(3)Mybike____________onmywaytoschoolthismorning.(4)Aforestfire___________lastnight.brokeupbrokeintobrokedownbrokeout3.Well,wehavenowlostthegoalofourambition…goaln.目标，终点，球门，得分Hehasachievedhisgoal.You'dbettersetagoalbeforeyoustartthedrill.Theyreachedthegoaloftheirjourney.Theballmissedthegoalbyafewinches.That'sthetwentiethgoalhe'skickedthisseason.4.Themenweresoonexhaustedandwererunningoutoffood.[点拨]runoutof表示“用完；耗尽”，一般是人作主语，不用于被动语态；如果是物作主语，要去掉of。如：Theoilwillrunoutsoon.汽油很快就要用完了。Youngpeopleoftenrunoutofmoneybytheendofthemonth.[即时演练]按照提示完成句子:1)她已经失去了耐心。a.Shehas____________herpatience.b.Herpatiencehas_____________.2)我们的车很快就没汽油了，要马上就近找个加油站。Theoilofourcar______________.Trytofindanoilstationasnearaspossible.runoutofrunoutisrunningout5.…andgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases.withinpr