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TheMinistryofForestry林业部theNationalForestationCommission国家绿化委员会BeijingCapitalGreeningCommission北京首都绿化委员会theJapanesePeaceandFriendshipForest日本和平友好绿化协会theGreenChinaFund中国绿化基金会coverthecountrywithtrees绿化祖国turnthecountrygreen绿化祖国thenationalafforestdrive全国绿化运动greeningcampaign绿化运动amajortreeplantingdrive大规模植树运动largescaleafforestationdrive大规模造林运动intensiveafforestation大规模绿化thelonggreenprogram长远的绿化计划thenationaltree-plantingfestival全国植树节tree-plantingdate植树日thenationalcompulsorytree-plantingactivities全国义务植树活动organizetheplantingoftrees组织植树thetree-plantingdrivesponsoredby……由…发起的植树活动plant5treeseachyear每年植5棵树vitalizeforestrywithscienceandtechnology科技兴树greenallavailablelandwithtreesandgrasses植树种草绿化所有土地theachievementinafforestation绿化成绩afforestedareas绿化区域（面积）afforestedproject造林工程formthickforests形成密林collectivetreefarms集体林场forestfarm/lands林场／地forestresources森林资源forestdevelopment林业发展developforestry发展林业banforest禁伐林loseofftheafforestedbillsandprotectthetrees封山育林enclosethehillsfornaturalafforestation封山育林betreelinedonthebothbanks两岸植树oneithersideoftheriver两岸植树besurroundedbythicktrees被密林环绕growsaplings培育树苗largestretchesofforests大片森林astretchofpines大片柃林aseaofforests/forestry林海anafforestationprojectsintheflat-landareas平原绿化工程newlyafforestedarea新绿地区thegreencoverage/areas绿化面积clothebaremountainsinverdure秃山披绿装afforest---muofdesert绿化…亩沙地afforest---muofuncultivatedhillyland绿化未开垦的山坡地reachafforestationstandards达到绿化标准theforestcoverrate/thetreecover森林覆盖率forestswillcover森林覆盖theamountoftreeandgrasscoverageincreased植被面积增加了theaveragecoverageofforestforeachperson人均森林面积占有量advancedunitinafforestation绿化先进单位commendadvancedlocalityinafforestationdrive表扬绿化先进地区behonouredastheBestUnitinAfforestingbare/barrenMountain树为绿化荒山先进单位advancedworkersinafforestation绿化先进工作者conservewaterandsoil保持水土provideshelterbeltsforfarmland保护农田curbthesand防止风沙regulateclimate调节气候improveweathercondition改善气候条件playavitalrole起关键作用turnbacktheadvancingofdesert阻止沙丘前进haltsoilerosionslowdown防止土壤流失helpthesoilholdwater有利于保墒haltdesertification防止沙化preventwaterlossandsoilerosion防止水土流失absorbdioxideandproduceoxygen吸收二氧化碳,放出氧气.Provide/supplylargequantitiesoftimber提供大量木材---cubicmetresoftimber----立方米木材bereadytocutfortimber10yearsafterplanting种植十年即可采伐timberresources木材资源theconsumptionoftimber木材消耗providefodderandfuel提供饲料与燃料duetoadeterioratingecologicalenvironment由于生态环境恶化bypoormanagement由于管理不善treeswitheredordied树木枯死forestfires森林火灾openup'virgin'soilforagriculture开垦处女地felltreesandburngrass砍树木烧荒sodshovelingforfuel铲草皮烧火overuse过分放牧excessivetreefelling树木砍伐过量thegrowingofforestresourcesreservesifbehindconsumption备用林生长低于消耗becauseofconstantlossoftrees由于树林不断减少sufferdamagefromratsandotherpests遭受鼠害和其它病虫害non-forestedarea无林区theworseningofenvironment环境恶化soilerosion土壤流失---muoferodedland流失土地----亩atapaceof----mueachyear每年以---亩的速度流失harshclimate气候恶劣awfulweather气候恶劣vileweather气候恶劣dryclimate干旱的气候lackofrainfall缺雨riversdieout河流干涸thegrasslanddiminishes草原变少causepasturetodeteriorateatarateof----造成草原以---亩的速度下降bewornawaybywindandsandstorms被风沙暴吞食grassforanimalfeeddeteriorated牧草减少Thesandheapedintodunes沙子堆成山theadvanceofsand沙丘的推进shiftingsandburyingcrops移动的沙子埋掉庄稼shiftingdunesandsand移动的沙丘与沙子annihilate---muofcultivatedland吞掉---亩良田cloudsofdust尘土遮天deterioratetheenvironment环境恶化reducesoilmoisture降低土地壤保墒strengthenthemanagementofforests加强森林管理planttrees植树preventionoreradicationofpests防止或根除病日虫害contracttreeplantingprojectsouttoindividuals把植树工程承包给个人concedethelandtoforestry退耕还林afforestdesert绿化沙地planttreesinallthebaldmountains在秃山上植树ahigh(low)deathrate死亡率高(低)treenursery苗圃seedlingnursery苗圃botanicalgarden植物园selectfineseedstrains选良种selectionofgoodtreeseeds选良种cultivatestrongsaplings/cultivationofstrongsaplings培育强健树苗speedthegrowthoftheforests加速森林成长layoutyoungtrees抚育幼苗growsaplings培育树苗breednewvarietiesoftrees培育树木新品种youngplantation人工幼林raiseseedlingsandcareoftrees育苗护林protectforests护林combatforestfires防火林bareseashore光秃的海边airseeding空播sowtreeseedsbyplane空播sowtreeseedsfromaircraft空播byartificialseeding人工播种survivalrate成活率passappraisalby----通过----的鉴定China'svastgrassland中国大草原Man-madepastrresusedforanimalhusbandry/forgrating用来放牧种草的人工牧场hayproduction饲料草的生产naturalgrassland天然草原high-yieldgrass高产草sowgrassseedson---loessPlateau在黄土高原上播种草籽greenvastlandwithgrasses种草原绿化大片土地theforeststore森林储备theconsumptionoftimber木材消耗thegrowingofforestresourcesreservesexceedconsumption备用林生长超过消耗thegrowthrateofforestreserveskeepspacewithconsumptionrate备用林增长率等于砍伐率openup---oforchards开辟---果园SpeciesofForestsAndTreeswindbreaks防风林sandbreaks防沙林shelterbeltsofprotectfarmland护田林shelterbeltstoprotectthehead-watersofrivers水源防护林shelterbeltstoprotectseacoasts海防林naturalforests自然林auxiliaryforestbelt主林带anetworkofforests森林网treesofeconomicvalue经济林forestsfortimber木材林oil-yieldingtrees油料林fast-growingandhigh-yieldingforests高产速成林rubberplantation橡胶园teaplantation茶园tung-tree桐树mulberry桑varnishtree橄榄树bamboogrows橡胶树teagrove竹林teagrove茶林/山walnut核桃wildpepper花椒wildpeach山桃wildapricot山杏herbaceousplants草本植物monocotyledon单子叶植物ferns;pteridophyte蕨类植物dicotyledon双子叶植物mosses;bryophyte苔藓植物seed-bearingplants种子植物树木类pine松cerdar雪松类larch落叶松juniper杜松cone松果cypre