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初中英语近义词辨析专项练习telltalksayspeaktell告诉，讲述可接双宾语talk交谈有talkwith/tosay说强调说的内容，有saytosbspeak说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speakto1Canyou_____methetruth?2Whatlanguagedoyou____?3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.4Don’t___ inclass，pleasebequiet..looklookatseewatchlook看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）lookat朝…看强调看的方向see看见强调看到的结果watch观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___anything?3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame..soundlistentohearsound听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）listento听强调听的动作与方向hear听见强调听的结果1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3Whatyousaid____interesting..hearfromhearofhearfrom收到…的来信hearof听说…的消息1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglong?.receiveacceptreceive收到强调收的动作accept接受，收下强调收的结果He_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback..lookuplookforfindfindoutlookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间lookfor寻找强调找的动作find找到强调结果findout发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit?2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.3Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying..keepborrowlendkeep借是一个延续性动词borrow借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow…fromlend借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend…to1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.2–HowlongmayI____thisbook?-Forabouttwoweeks..reacharrivegetreach到达，够得着是个及物动词arrive到达不及物动词，有arrivein/atget到达不及物动词，有getto1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples..thankstothanksforthankto幸亏，由于thanksfor因…谢谢1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood..giveingiveupgivein投降giveup放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies..achievecometrueachieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人cometrue实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____..turnoffcloseturnonopenturnoff关（电器）close关（门、窗、书等）turnon开（电器）open开（门、窗、书等）1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames..breakoffbreakoutbreakintobreakdownbreakoff中断关系，突然终止breakout指战争爆发breakinto非法进入或闯入breakdown坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV..solvereplyanswersolve解决（问题）及物动词常与problem连用reply回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用answer回答及物动词常与question连用1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid?2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem..hopewishhope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodowish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.-I____so.2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!.takecostspendpaytake花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有ittakessbsometimetodosthcost花费指花金钱，主语为物常有costsbsomemoneyspend花费主语为人常有spend…doing或spend…onsthpay花费主语为人常有pay…for1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.2–Whowill____forthebill?-Maybeourboss.3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday..takepartinjointakepartin参加某项活动join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty..dowithdealwithdowith处理，应付在问句中要与what连用dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用1Howcanyou___thatproblem?2Whatdoyou____theevent?.putonweardressputon穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物wear穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物dress给…穿衣服，宾语为人1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold..winlosebeatwin赢得宾语为物lose输掉宾语为物beat战胜，打败宾语为人1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad..bemadeinbemadeofbemadefrombemadeupofbemadein在哪里制作，后面接产地bemadeof由…制成，看得出原料bemadefrom由…制成，看不出原料bemadeupof由…组成，强调由个体组成整体1Thedesk_______wood.2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.3Ourclass______50students.4Paper_______bamboo..havebeentohavebeeninhavegonetohavebeento曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用havebeenin在某地呆havegoneto已经去了（现在不在说话地）1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan?-Only3times.1.toomuch“太多”用作形容词，后接不可数名词。如：toomuchwater,toomuchsnow,toomuchrain。也可用作代词。如：Don'teattoomuch.别吃太多了。2.muchtoo太”是副词。后接形容词或副词。Itismuchtoocoldtoday.Heisalwaysdoingthingsmuchtoocarelessly.toomuch当中的too是副词，修饰much.muchtoo当中的much是修饰too的，用来加强too的语气。如这样来理解就好用了：把这两个词组中的第一个词都扔掉，看它们各自是什么意思，接什么词。toomuch=much;muchtoo=too.1.toomuch/muchtoo1.Thecomputeris____expensive.2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked____.3.I’vegot____worktodo.4.Father,havearest.You’ve____tiredtoday.5.Hurryup!Youhavewasted___time.2.holiday/vacation1.Christmasisa____foreverybody.2.Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummer__inhalfamonth.3.Myfatherison_____.3.close/shutoff/turnoff1.You’dbetter____themotor.Itismakingtoo