新概念英语第二册第四单元

新概念英语第二册第四单元检测题答案复合句•1Hemissedthetrain.Hedidnothurry.(because)•Hemissedthetrainbecausehedidnothurry.•2Heranfast.Hefailedtowintherace.(Although)•Althoughheranfast,hefailedtowintherace.•3Iwastired.Iwenttosleepimmediately.(so…that)•IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepimmediately.•4MyneighbourwenttoTokyoforaholiday.Hecouldnotreturnhome.Hedidnothaveenoughmoney.(who…because)•Myneighbour,whowenttoTokyoforaholiday,couldnotreturnhomebecausehedidnothaveenoughmoney.•5Ifoundthedoorunlocked.Iwentintothekitchen.(Finding)•Findingthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.•6Iboughtapicture.Itwasveryvaluable.(which)•Iboughtapicturewhichwasveryvaluable.•7Hewalkedquietlydownthecorridor['kɒrɪdɔː]走廊.Hedidnotwantanyonetohearhim.(sothat)•Hewalkedquietlydownthecorridorsothatnoonetohearhim.•8Theyclearedtheground.Theywantedtobuildahouse.(to)•Theyclearedthegroundtobuildahouse.•sothat“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与inorderthat换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。例：•Myoldfatherbegantostudycomputerattheageofsixtysothat(=inorderthat)hemightkeepupwithtimes.•父亲六十岁时才开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。•IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothat(=inorderthat)Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.•为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。BCompositionWritetwoorthreesentencesusingtheideasgivenbelow.•Aworkmanwasdigginginafield---strucka6000-voltelectricity电力电流cable电缆withhisspade铁锹---wasthrowntwentyfeet---unhurt---townwasindarkness---nooneknewwhathadhappened.•Oneday,aworkmanwasdigginginafield.Accidentally意外地hestrucka6000-voltelectricitycablewithhisspade.Althoughhewasthrowntwentyfeetfar,Luckily,hewasunhurt.Howeverthewholetownwasindarknessandnooneknewwhathadhappened.CVerbsaThesethingsalwayshappen.现在进行时和一般现在时‘Let’seathere,’Isaidtomywife.‘I‘d(would)prefer(prefer)tohaveadrinkfirst,’sheanswered.‘That’sagoodidea,’Isaid.Ipickedupthemenu菜单.‘Idon’tunderstand(notunderstand)athing,’Isaid.‘It’sallinSpanish.’‘Itdoesn’tmatter(notmatter),’saidmywife.‘Whatdoesthatwordmean(mean)?’Iasked.‘Idon’tknow(notknow),’sheanswered.Wecalledthewaiterandpointedtothewordonthemenu.‘Two,’Isaid,holdingup举起twofingers.Aftersometime,mywifesaidsuddenly,‘Look!Heisbringing(bring)ustwoboiledeggs!’一般过去时•Myfriend,Hugh,[hju:]hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgot(get)sobadrecentlythathedecided(decide)togoonadiet.Hebegan(begin)hisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewrote(write)outalonglistofallthefoodwhichwereforbidden.Thislistincluded(include)mostofthethingsHughloves.YesterdayIpaid(pay)himavisit.Irang(ring)thebellandwasnotsurprised(notsurprise)toseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heled(lead)meintohisroomandhurriedlyhid(hide)alargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasembarrassed(embarrass).很尴尬一般过去时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时Jacklooked(look)athiswatchforthetwentiethtime.SuddenlyJillarrived(arrive).‘Ihavebeenwaiting(wait)foroveranhour,’hesaid(say)angrily.‘Younevercomeontime.’‘Oh,isthatso?’Jillanswered(answer).‘Were(Be)youhereat2.30?’Jackwent(go)red.‘Well,’hesaid(say),‘Igot(get)herefiveminuteslatemyself,butyouweren’t(notbe)here.’‘Icame(come)hereatexactly2.30,’Jillsaid(say)andIwaited(wait)forfiveminutes,butyoudidnotcome(notcome).’‘Whathaveyoubeendoing(do)sincethen?’Jackasked(ask)‘Ijusthavebeen(be)tothehairdresser’s,’Jillanswered(answer)brightly.过去进行时。一般过去时和表示过去的习惯性动作•Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.Usewouldinplaceofusedtowherepossible.可能的情况下，用would代替usedto.Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcame(come)truerecently.Anewmachinecalled‘TheRevealer’hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasused(use)inacaveneartheseashorewhere—itissaid---piratesusedtohide(hide)gold.Thepirateswouldoftenbury/oftenburied(bury)goldinthecaveandthen(would)fail/failed(fail)tocollectit.Armedwhitthenewmachine,asearchpartywent(go)intothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexamining(examine)thesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowed(show)thattherewas(be)goldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydug(dig)aholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfound(find)asmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.一般将来时•Alifeboatwillset/issetting(set)outtonighttosearchfortheshipwreck失事船只.Thecrew船员willsend(send)radiomessagestothewreck失事船只untiltheyreceive(receive)asignalfromthemenonboard.在船（火车、飞机）上。Assoonastheyreceive/havereceived(receive)asignal,theywilltryandfindthewreckwithpowerfulsearchlights.Themomentthecrewlocate/havelocated(locate查找……地)thewrek,theywillfire(fire)aspecialgunwhichcarry(carry)aropefromthelifeboattothesinking下沉ship.Iftheseaisrough不平静的,theywillpour(pour倒)oilonthewater.Theyaresuretosucceed,butiftheyfail,ahelicopterwillbesent(send)outtomorrowmorning.Helicoptersareveryusefulforrescue救援work,buttheycannotbeusedatnight.将来进行时与一般将来时的区别一、一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语+will/begoingtodo.例如：1.Iwill/amgoingtoBeijingnextSunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。2.Whatwillyoudotomorrow?你明天干什么？将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：主语+willbe/begoingtobe+doing如：1.Iwillbesleepingat12:00p.m.十二点的时候我将在睡觉。2.Iwillbestudyinginuniversityattheageof20.我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习3.Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？二、两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：1.Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?你什么什候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)2.Whe