新概念第二册第2课

Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？Listentothestoryandkeepthesequestionsinmind.•WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?•Whowascomingtoseethewriter?•Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprised?WordsandExpressionsuntil=tillprep.直到...为止后面加单词☺我们等到明天（再看看吧）。Let’swaituntiltomorrow.☺从早到晚☺Frommorninguntilnightconj.直到...为止后面加句子☺我们等到雨停了（再说吧）。☺Let’swaituntiltherainstops.搭配not...until直到...才☺Iwon’tleaveyouuntilIdie.直到我死，我才会离开你。☺等到你生日那天再打开这个礼物。（别打开这个礼物，直到你的生日）☺Don’topenthegiftuntilyourbirthday.☺她直到十一点才上床睡觉。☺Shedidn'tgotobeduntileleveno'clock.•until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定•Istayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock.•(因为呆在床上这个动作做了，所以用肯定)•Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.•（因为12点之前起床这个动作没做，用否定）••He___A(C)___(wait)untilitstoppedraining.••A.leaveB.leftC.didn'tleaveOutside☺n.外面，外部☺Theoutsideofthehouseisdirty.☺房子的外部很脏。☺adj.外面的，外部的☺我终于离开了家，来到了外面的世界。☺Ifinallylefthomeandcametotheoutsideworld.☺adv.在外面，向外面（做状语）☺Itisverycoldoutside.(不可以用out)☺外面很冷☺Let’sgooutside/out.（与动词连用时，out/outside一般可以替换）☺别在外面等。•Heiswaitingformeoutside.•他在外面等我ring(rang.rung)vi.(电话、钟、铃、敲门等）响•Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.•电话正在响vt./n.打电话给..打电话ringsb.=callsb.=givesb.aring/calln.戒指，指环☺thelordoftherings指环王earring耳环auntn.姑母，姨母，阿姨，伯母，舅母，舅妈•(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)•男性则是uncle叔叔，伯伯，伯父，舅舅☺他们的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)☺cousin的孩子：nephew外甥，侄子☺niece外甥女，侄女repeatrepeat(v.)–repetition(n.)vt./vi./n.重复；复述☺Couldyourepeatwhatyousaidjustnow?☺你能复述一下你刚才说的东西吗？☺延伸：whatyousaid你说的东西，whatyoudid你做的东西☺whatyouwrote你写的东西，whatyoulike你喜欢的东西☺别重复犯同样的错误，好吗？☺Don’trepeatthesamemistakes,OK?•Willyourepeatthelastword?•你能重复一下最后一句话么？WordsandExpressions请用以下单词或词组的正确形式填空aunt,until,outside,ring,repeat☺Ihaveanephew.Hecallsme_____.☺Don’tgo______.It’stoodangerous.☺The______ofthehouseisdirty.☺Thereisalake_____theschool.☺Onweekends,Iusuallysleep____12o’clock.☺Canyou______thissentence?Ididn’thearyou.☺Themistakeis_____againandagain.☺Thedoorbellis_____.Goandhavealook!Let’slistentothetapeagainandfillintheblanksLet’slistentothetapeagainandfillintheblanks☺ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.'☺'ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.☺'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.☺'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.☺‘Dearme,’shesaid.‘Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It’soneo‘clock!’Let’slistentothetapeagainandanswerthequestionsListeningandRepeatingDoesthewriteralwaysgetupearlyonSundays,ordoesthewriteralwaysgetuplate?DidhegetupearlylastSunday,ordidhegetuplate?Whotelephonedthewriter?……ListeningandRepeating☺Sunday...never…early…sometimes…until…☺LastSunday…lookedoutof…dark…☺…Itwasrainingagain…☺thetelephone…aunt…arrived…coming…☺ButIamstill…☺What…☺Iamhaving…☺Doyoualways…oneo’clock…•感叹句；表示赞美，惊讶，喜悦之感情•英语中感叹句常用what和how引导•一1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！•例如：Whatagoodgirlsheis!•她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！•2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：•Whatbadweatherisit?•多么糟糕的天气啊！•3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如：•Whatgoodstudentstheyare!•他们是多么好的学生啊！•二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。•1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：•Howhotitistoday!•今天多么热呀！•2、How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：•Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀！••口诀；形容词后紧跟名，what系列记分明;形容词后乱糟糟，写上How就好了•感叹句要学会‘看后’，既看形容词后的东东，若紧跟着的是名词，就用what系列的：是可数名词单数，就用whata/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what就可以了。若紧跟的是a/an/the/my/your//this/these/that/those/Mr.Wang's/Mr.Liu's/Tom's/HanMei's等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用How就OK了。•1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!•2).________smartgirlyourdaughteris!•3).________interestinghisbookis!4).______badtheweatherinEnglandis!•5).________honestboyTomis!•6).________badsmellthefoodgaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!•8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________beautifulLucy'sskirtis!10).________fatthosesheepare!11)._______beautifulsunshineitistoday表示频度的副词•频率副词（一般现在时标志）•never,sometimes,often,always,seldom•I’mneverlateforappointments.•Sometimeshetellsusjokes.•Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.•Sheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeople.•IseldomwatchTV.•根据发生频率的大小排序：从大到小：•____________________neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways•Ineverwenttotheclassinhighschooltime.•Iseldomreadbooksinmysparetime.•SometimesshewatchesTVathome•Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.•UsuallyMr.Johnsonisamoralman.•Mr.Johnsonalwaysguidesustobeagoodman.讲解句型一般现在时和现在进行时。•一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。什么是是第三人称单数？•一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。(口诀：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are)二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。•三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。•四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。•五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：①6isaluckynumber.6是